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This archival content was originally written for and published on KPCC.org. Keep in mind that links and images may no longer work — and references may be outdated.

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'Shoulder surfing' theft at ATMs on the rise — here's how to protect your PIN

Caption:An ATM machine on Third Avenue is viewed in New York on May 10, 2013, just one of the many that were used as cyber thieves around the world stole $45 million by hacking into debit card companies, scrapping withdrawal limits and helping themselves from cash machines, US authorities said May 9, 2013. The massive heist unfolded 'in a matter of hours,' said the US prosecutor's office for Brooklyn, New York. Prosecutors unveiled charges against eight people accused of forming the New York cell of the plot, which stretched across 26 countries. In their case, they allegedly lifted $2.8 million in cash and now face charges of conspiracy to commit access device fraud and money laundering. Seven of the eight have been arrested, the US attorney's office said. The eighth, Alberto Yusi Lajud-Pena, who was the leader and was nicknamed 'Prime' and 'Albertico,' is reported to have been murdered two weeks ago, the office said. AFP PHOTO / TIMOTHY A. CLARY (Photo credit should read TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP/Getty Images)
In this file photo, an ATM on Third Avenue is viewed in New York on May 10, 2013. Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer warned Thursday of a rise in "shoulder surfing," when someone lingers near an ATM, waits for you to enter your PIN and swoops in to withdraw cash before you're fully logged out.
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TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP/Getty Images
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Every time you use an ATM to transact business with your bank, you're vulnerable to a certain kind of theft known as "shoulder surfing."

That's when someone lingers near an ATM, waits for you to enter your personal identification number and swoops in to withdraw cash before you're fully logged out of the system.

Law enforcement officials and banks say this type of theft is on the rise across the country, according to Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer. On Thursday, he announced charges against two such "shoulder surfers" in the San Fernando Valley.

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According to Feuer's office, two separate victims reported unauthorized withdrawals of $200 and $500 shortly after using an ATM at the Tarzana branch of Bank of America on Jan. 8.

Lynell Anthony Peterson, 20, approached the ATM after each victim had used it, while Seth Arnold, 24, stood lookout, according to a statement from Feuer's office. 

Los Angeles police officers arrested them the same day based on a description from the bank manager. Their activity was also captured in a security video.

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Peterson was charged with two counts of identity theft, two counts of petty theft and one count of driving on a suspended license. Peterson faces up to three years and six months in jail and $5,000 in fines if convicted, and his bail was set at $50,000.

Arnold was also charged with one criminal count for acting as a lookout.

The District Attorney's Office shared a number of tips to help consumers avoid having their PINs stolen by "shoulder surfers."

Chief among them is to always wait until you're fully logged out before leaving the ATM. But consumers should also be aware of small cameras set up to record you entering your PIN and "skimmers," devices attached to the ATM that scan your information when you insert your card. 

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Here's the full list of tips:

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