Support for LAist comes from
Local and national news, NPR, things to do, food recommendations and guides to Los Angeles, Orange County and the Inland Empire
Stay Connected
Listen

Share This

Climate and Environment

Amid ecological decline at Salton Sea, Audubon California finds 15% increase in shore birds

Small birds dig their beaks into a shallow marsh.
Shore birds in the Salton Sea photographed through a spotting scope.
(
Lesley Handa
)

Congress has cut federal funding for public media — a $3.4 million loss for LAist. We count on readers like you to protect our nonprofit newsroom. Become a monthly member and sustain local journalism.

A new study by Audubon California has found a 15% increase in the number of shore birds at the Salton Sea, despite a prolonged ecological decline there.

The findings are surprising because in recent years as the area has gotten drier, there have been fish die-offs and fewer of the larger, fish-eating birds, like pelicans.

Marsh lands covered in low vegetation seen from above.
Restoration area during the Intermountain West Shorebird Survey at the Salton Sea near Niland, California on April 23, 2025.
(
Sydney Walsh
/
Audubon California
)

The study suggests the changes in the area’s ecology has specifically attracted more shore birds like the Western sandpiper.

Support for LAist comes from

“We’re seeing an increase in the availability in shore bird habitat,” said Dan Orr, leader of desert and Salton Sea science for Audubon California.

The birds have migrated from other parts of the region where development has shrunk their habitat, usually in mudflats along the coastal shores.

Birds wade in shallow water
Shore birds in the Salton Sea photographed through a spotting scope.
(
Lesley Handa
)

The study collects seven years of data and could point to ways to improve the public’s experience at the Salton Sea.

It’s the mud

As the water line drops, Orr said, these smaller shore birds are finding nutrient rich biofilm on the surface of the water and mud. It’s produced when freshwater from farm runoffs meets the very salty water in the Salton Sea. The biofilm is rich in bacteria and lipids.

“It’s like their green smoothie,” Orr said.

Support for LAist comes from

But more information is needed about what the shore birds are eating and how the food source that’s bringing them to the Salton Sea is related to the food chain in the area.

“Globally and in the U.S., shore birds are doing badly,” Orr said.

More birds, more birdwatching

The increase in birds is good news for wildlife watchers. There are specific spaces reserved for the public, like the Sonny Bono National Wildlife Refuge and the Salton Sea State Recreation Area.

But advocates say an image problem means Salton Sea is not on the top of many people’s lists.

“A lot of people think that it's a wasteland,” said Lesley Handa, the lead ornithologist at San Diego Bird Alliance. The group helps conduct a bird count at the Salton Sea every December.

There’s some truth to the wasteland perception. Public officials have tried to address wildlife die-offs and harmful air borne dust stirred up from the Salton Sea.

Support for LAist comes from
Reed plants as tall as a person in a marsh area.
Salton Sea marshlands.
(
Audubon California
)

Nevertheless, Handa said the report’s findings constitutes good news.

“[The Salton Sea] is a really, really valuable area in terms of water bird biodiversity and bird biodiversity in general,” she said.

If you go

Advocates say there should be more signage, platforms and viewing areas for the public to fully enjoy the bird watching experience. Handa recommends first time visitors to the area start at the Sonny Bono National Wildlife Refuge. There’s a visitor center that provides maps.

As Editor-in-Chief of our newsroom, I’m extremely proud of the work our top-notch journalists are doing here at LAist. We’re doing more hard-hitting watchdog journalism than ever before — powerful reporting on the economy, elections, climate and the homelessness crisis that is making a difference in your lives. At the same time, it’s never been more difficult to maintain a paywall-free, independent news source that informs, inspires, and engages everyone.

Simply put, we cannot do this essential work without your help. Federal funding for public media has been clawed back by Congress and that means LAist has lost $3.4 million in federal funding over the next two years. So we’re asking for your help. LAist has been there for you and we’re asking you to be here for us.

We rely on donations from readers like you to stay independent, which keeps our nonprofit newsroom strong and accountable to you.

No matter where you stand on the political spectrum, press freedom is at the core of keeping our nation free and fair. And as the landscape of free press changes, LAist will remain a voice you know and trust, but the amount of reader support we receive will help determine how strong of a newsroom we are going forward to cover the important news from our community.

Please take action today to support your trusted source for local news with a donation that makes sense for your budget.

Thank you for your generous support and believing in independent news.

Chip in now to fund your local journalism
A row of graphics payment types: Visa, MasterCard, Apple Pay and PayPal, and  below a lock with Secure Payment text to the right
(
LAist
)

Trending on LAist