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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Richard Simmons known for his fitness empire dies
    A man staring at the camera with a red stripped shirt and a light brown colored afro like hairdo
    Richard Simmons made it his life's work to make exercise fun — for everybody. He's pictured above in 1984

    Topline:

    Richard Simmons was instantly recognizable in his short shorts, sparkly tank tops and frizzy hair. He was one of the most original, flamboyant and beloved fitness personalities of the last 50 years.

    How he got his start: In 1974, Simmons opened his own studio in Beverly Hills that catered to people who wanted to lose weight and get in shape. It was originally called The Anatomy Asylum, but was later known as SLIMMONS. It even featured one of the first salad bars in the area, called "Ruffage." Simmons continued to be a presence there until 2013.

    His workouts: No other fitness celebrity looked like Richard Simmons. And no one else in exercise videos of the era looked like the people in his classes, according to historian Natalia Mehlman Petrzela. "They were all ages, they were men and women. Most notably, a lot would have been considered overweight by standards at the time."

    Go deeper: To learn more about Simmons and his legacy...

    Richard Simmons was instantly recognizable in his short shorts, sparkly tank tops and frizzy hair. He was one of the most original, flamboyant and beloved fitness personalities of the last 50 years.

    Simmons died at his home in Los Angeles on Saturday, a representative confirmed to NPR. He was 76. A Los Angeles police department spokesperson told NPR that police conducted a death investigation at an address in the Hollywood Hills. NPR used public records to match the address to a house owned by Simmons.

    Police did not give a cause of death but said no foul play was suspected.

    Simmons created a fitness empire beginning in the 1970s that included videos, classes, books, products, infomercials, his own show and plenty of TV appearances.

    It helped that his entrepreneurship coincided with new technology — or new, at least, in the 1980s. Simmons put out fitness classes on VHS cassettes to be played on VCRs. In his lifetime, he made more than 65 fitness videos, such as "Sweatin' to the Oldies," that sold over 20 million copies.

    He grew up as an "unhappy, bewildered teenager"

    Born Milton Teagle Richard Simmons, in New Orleans, he described himself as a compulsive eater as a young boy. Others bullied and made fun of him because of his weight.

    "I grew up without any physical education," he remembered on NPR's Tell Me More in 2008. "I was 200 pounds in the eighth grade. And when I graduated high school I was almost 300 pounds. I was a very ... unhappy, bewildered teenager who couldn't figure out what I wanted in life and why I had such a strong relationship with food."

    Simmons said on his website that he tried diets and laxatives, but eventually adopted "a lifestyle of balance, moderate eating and exercise." His life's work became making exercise fun — for all types of bodies.

    In 1974, Simmons opened his own studio in Beverly Hills that catered to people who wanted to lose weight and get in shape. It was originally called The Anatomy Asylum, but was later known as SLIMMONS. It even featured one of the first salad bars in the area, called "Ruffage." Simmons continued to be a presence there until 2013.

    Simmons' workout style was upbeat and welcoming. In a commercial for one of his popular "Sweatin' to the Oldies" videos, he enthused, "If you're looking for a lively, entertaining, stimulating, humorous, colorful, frolicking, playful, inspiring, safe, low-impact workout that's full of kicks, thrills, gusto, fervor, passion, fury, bustle and action you don't have to look any further. This is it!"

    No other fitness celebrity looked like Richard Simmons. And no one else in exercise videos of the era looked like the people in his classes, according to historian Natalia Mehlman Petrzela. "They were all ages, they were men and women. Most notably, a lot would have been considered overweight by standards at the time."

    Petrzela, who wrote the book, Fit Nation: The Gains and Pains of America's Exercise Obsession, says it was revolutionary to welcome fat people into fitness during the 1970s and '80s. More recently, though, Petrzela says Simmons has been criticized for fat-shaming.

    "That criticism is not misplaced," she says. "But I also think it's so important to see the way that ... the important work that he did in expanding people's sense of who deserved to exercise, who was welcome at the gym and who was deserving of finding joy through movement and in communities of movement."

    In his 60s, Simmons became a recluse. Many of his fans were baffled as to why this very public and positive person went quiet and didn't leave his home. The podcast Missing Richard Simmons and a few documentaries delved into the mystery, including one produced by TMZ that appeared on Fox and Hulu. In a 2022 statement, Simmons tersely thanked his fans. Earlier interviews, such as one on the Today show in 2016, alluded to health issues and a desire to spend time alone.

    Simmons' philosophy was simple. He preached positivity, portion control and moving your body for at least 30 minutes every day. That message resonated with people who didn't see themselves in the traditional world of fitness — and those who felt like the last person picked for the team.

    Copyright NPR 2024

  • Glow up wont happen in time for Olympics
    A general view of the exterior of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
    The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum has history that goes beyond sports.

    Topline:

    The $360 million effort to turn Exposition Park’s largest parking lots into green space won’t be completed in time for the 2028 Olympics.

    The backstory: State leaders announced the multi-million dollar investment into the park in 2024, planning to prep the park for an Olympic close-up by replacing the warren of asphalt lots on Expo Park’s southern edge with an underground lot and green park land.

    What's next: But park officials now say the 6-acre project now won’t break ground until 2028, after the Olympic torch is extinguished.

    The $360 million effort to turn Exposition Park’s largest parking lots into green space won’t be completed in time for the 2028 Olympics.

    State leaders announced the multi-million dollar investment into the park in 2024, planning to prep the park for an Olympic close-up by replacing the warren of asphalt lots on Expo Park’s southern edge with an underground lot and green park land.

    Now park officials say the 6-acre project now won’t break ground until 2028, after the Olympic torch is extinguished.

    Expo Park and the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum will be a centerpiece of L.A.’s Olympic image in the summer of 2028. But for residents of the surrounding South L.A. neighborhoods, the park and its facilities help fill a serious need for recreation and green space.

    Andrea Ambriz, general manager of the state-run park, said the park hasn’t had an investment of this kind since the 1984 Olympic Games, but that the inspiration and funding for the park project go beyond the 2028 games.

    “Whatever we do now is intended in full to support the community. It’s not just for these games,” Ambriz said.

    Ambriz said park officials hit pause on project planning after realizing it would not be completed before the Olympics.

    State leaders are still angling to get at least some of the park freshened up in time for the Olympics, with officials announcing in January that Gov. Gavin Newsom planned to earmark $96.5 million in proposed funds for renovations in the park.

    The funding, according to the governor’s proposed budget, will be used for “critical deferred maintenance” to meet code compliance and accessibility requirements.

    Ambriz said the lion’s share of the money will go to rehabbing roadways, sidewalks and ramps throughout the park to ensure safe pedestrian and vehicle access.

    “This is a part of what we know we need,” Ambriz said. “It is a really significant downpayment from the state.”

    How will the park affect the neighborhood? 

    John Noyola is a 42-year resident of the Exposition Park neighborhood who sits on the North Area Neighborhood Development Council. For him, any major overhaul of the park still feels like an abstract concept.

    He’s seen news reports about the proposed changes, but heard little more.

    “It hasn’t really affected us or the community,” Noyola said.

    The 150-year-old Expo Park has one of the densest collections of cultural institutions in Los Angeles, said Esther Margulies, a professor of landscape architecture just across the street from the park at USC.

    Four museums, including the under-construction Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, will soon share the park with the BMO Stadium and the Coliseum.

    Margulies said Grand Park, in downtown Los Angeles, has begun to fill a role as a “living room for the city” in recent years, but that Expo Park is falling short of its potential.

    “People should see Expo Park as a place to begin their journey of visiting Southern California and Los Angeles,” Margulies said. “This is where you should come and there should be this energy of, like, ‘Wow!’”

    Changing Expo Park, Margulies said, starts with building a space that serves its community.

    In its current design, the park’s best-kept green spaces sit behind the fences of its museums, Margulies said, and large asphalt expanses act as heat sinks. Major events often come at the community’s expense.

    “There’s tailgating, day drinking in the park,” Margulies said. “People don’t come to the park on those days.”

    Noyola, the Expo Park resident, said his family and others in the community frequent the park recreation center, pools and fields near the intersection of Vermont Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard. He worries that construction could block parking or other access to the park spaces that are available.

    He remains wary of the unintended consequences of a park remodel, especially after watching traffic spike in Inglewood when SoFi Stadium and the Intuit Dome were built.

    “It would be nice,” Noyola said of the remodel. “Looking at the greater vision of LA 28, it’s needed. But at what cost?”

  • All the details here
    A person is holding a clear umbrella, decorated with colorful polka dots, over their head and face, resting on their shoulders. A packed freeway is out of focus in the background, with white headlights facing the camera.
    Heavy rain is expected this holiday weekend into the rest of the week.

    Topline:

    Southern California is in for a wet week, with the potential for what the weather service is calling "widespread" impacts.

    Evacuation warnings: Ahead of the heavy rain, L.A. Mayor Karen Bass has issued an evacuation warning for the Palisades, Sunset and Hurst burn scar areas due to the potential for mud and debris flows. The warning is in effect at 9 p.m. on Sunday until 9 a.m. on Tuesday.

    Read on ... for details on potential impact and to find out what you need to know ahead of the what's expected from the rainy week.

    Southern California is in for a wet week, with the potential for what the weather service is calling "widespread" impacts.

    Ahead of the heavy rain, L.A. Mayor Karen Bass has issued an evacuation warning for the Palisades, Sunset and Hurst burn scar areas due to the potential for mud and debris flows.

    The warning is in effect from 9 p.m. on Sunday until 9 a.m. on Tuesday.

    Storm details

    When is the rain coming?

    Rain is expected to arrive in Ventura and Los Angeles counties Sunday night, according to the National Weather Service.

    When is the rain heaviest?

    Chart indicates when rainfall is expected.
    Weather forecast this week for Southern California.
    (
    Courtesy NWS
    )

    Moderate to heavy rain is expected early Monday, with significant snow and damaging winds starting at about 3 a.m. Heaviest impacts, including the possibility of widespread flooding and thunderstorms, are expected to last until around 9 p.m.

    Rain continues all week

    Light rain is expected to continue Tuesday through Friday.

    Upcoming weather alerts for L.A.

    • A Flood Watch will go into effect on Monday, from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.
    • A Wind Advisory will go into effect Monday, from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
    • A High Surf Advisory will go into effect Monday at 10 a.m. through Thursday, Feb. 19 at 9 a.m. for the Pacific Palisades, Playa del Rey, San Pedro and Port of Los Angeles areas. Angelenos are encouraged to avoid the ocean.
    • A Gale Watch, which includes sustained surface winds near coastal areas, will go into effect Monday from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. for all inner waters near the Pacific Palisades, Playa del Rey, San Pedro and Port of Los Angeles areas. Angelenos are encouraged to avoid boating until the weather is calmer.

  • LA’s Everett Perry changed reading 100 years ago
    A woman looks at books in a library in 2024.
    Finding the book you want is easier than it was 100 years ago.

    Topline:

    Finding a book you need at a library is usually quick and easy, but that wasn’t the case about 100 years ago. It changed largely because of an energetic L.A. city librarian named Everett Perry.

    Who was he? Perry moved here from the East Coast in 1911 to become L.A.’s top librarian. During a time of rapid growth, the city’s library services were struggling — and its main branch was inside a department store.

    Revamping the system: Perry wanted to change that and more. He had progressive ideas about how books should be stored and used by the public. So when he took over, Perry pushed for a Central Library to be built that fit his idea of how these institutions should work. That Art Deco building still exists today. Some of his ideas spread nationwide, including a decision to form subject departments.

    Read on ... to learn more about Perry’s novel ideas.

    Today, millions of Angelenos use the Central Library downtown (which turns 100 this year) and over 70 branch locations to access the Los Angeles Public Library’s collection of over 8 million books.

    But this juggernaut wasn’t created overnight. What started with just 750 books in 1872 was transformed in part because of city librarian Everett Perry, a visionary who wanted books to be easy to access. Here’s a look at how his influence can still be felt today.

    A library in disarray 

    Perry got the job as top librarian in L.A. after working at the New York Public Library, which opened a main building during his tenure. He was accustomed to growth.

    But when he arrived in 1911, the Los Angeles Public Library was struggling. With no permanent location, it had moved several times into different rented spaces, the most recent being in the Hamburger's Department Store, where patrons had to ride an elevator to check out books in between women’s clothes and furniture.

    Perry aired his grievances in a 1912 library report.

    A black and white archival photograph of Everett Perry, a white man wearing a suit and tie.
    Everett Robbins Perry in 1911.
    (
    Witzel Photo
    /
    Los Angeles Public Library Institutional Collection
    )

    “The modern library aims to be a vital force in a community,” he wrote. “It can not perform this function, if its usefulness is limited by an inaccessible location.”

    This is an early look into his ethos as librarian. Perry was part of a progressive crop of librarians, whose ideas were shifting about how books should be stored and used by the public.

    His goal was to create a library system focused on great service and that rivaled the very best on the East Coast. With others, he pushed for a central library to be built, funded by a $2 million bond measure. Voters passed that in the 1920s, which led to the creation of the impressive Art Deco building that still stands downtown.

    But what was perhaps even more impressive was how he infused the building with novel ideas about how to make reading more accessible.

    One key example was his decision to set up subject departments. For decades prior, libraries stored books on fixed shelves (these couldn’t be adjusted), so they were usually sorted by size or acquisition date. Libraries had only recently moved to the not-very-user-friendly Dewey decimal system.

    By grouping books under subjects, Perry made it much easier for people to find what they wanted. His idea was so successful that it eventually spread to other libraries across the country.

    Another innovation was where you could read the books. Perry put the circulation and card catalog area in the center of the floor, which was surrounded by book stacks and reading rooms along the edges. That meant they were next to the windows and full of natural light, which according to LAPL, wasn’t customary at the time.

    A black and white photo shows a room with pillars and desks. People sit and read with bookshelves lining one wall.
    The reference room of the Main Library, seen circa 1913, was in an enclosed section on the third floor of the Hamburger Building, a department store.
    (
    Los Angeles Public Library Institutional Collection
    )

    Building a teaching program

    Perry earned a reputation as a fair, iron-fist leader who wanted top-notch library practices.

    He issued a rulebook for staff that covered everything from the janitor’s responsibility to make brooms last longer to requiring librarians to go with patrons to find books.

    But Perry’s legacy also includes the next generation of librarians. In 1914, he revamped an aging LAPL librarian training program into a full-fledged, accredited library school that was known as the best in California.

    He aimed to professionalize librarianship by encouraging men to apply (it had commonly been women), urging all applicants to have at least some college-level education, and creating a formal internship program. The program covered technical librarian skills, as well new coursework that compared how other libraries functioned across the country.

    Perry served for over two decades until his death in 1933.

    His achievements were numerous. Aside from getting the Central Library built, he grew the staff from 98 to 600, helped the 200,000-book collection balloon to 1.5 million, and added dozens of more branch libraries.

    In 2018 he was inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame.

  • ICE agents left Port of LA staging area
    Cranes stand at a port. In the foreground is a statue from the Terminal Island Japanese Fishing Village Memorial.
    A statue memorializes the Terminal Island Japanese Fishing Village.

    Topline:

    Federal immigration agents have left a U.S. Coast Guard facility that's been a key staging area for them in the Port of L.A., according to Congress member Nanette Barragan, who represents the area.

    The backstory: Since last summer, agents have been using the base on Terminal Island as a launch point for operations.

    Go deeper: ICE sweeps spur citizen patrols on Terminal Island — and troubling World War II memories

    Federal immigration agents have left a U.S. Coast Guard facility that's been a key staging area for them in the Port of L.A., according to U.S. Rep. Nanette Barragan who represents the area.

    Since last summer, agents have been using the base on Terminal Island as a launch point for operations.

    In a statement to LAist, Barragan, a Democrat, says she confirmed with the Coast Guard last night that Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol have vacated the base. She says it's unclear at this time whether the move is permanent or if agents are moving to another location in L.A. County.

    Local officials and community groups are celebrating the agents' departure from Terminal Island. Volunteers with the Harbor Area Peace Patrols have been monitoring agent activity for months, tracking vehicles and sharing information with advocacy networks.

    Earlier this week, the group said it received reports of the department.