The Brief

On the corner of Fifth and Spring street, in the heart of Downtown Los Angeles’ Historic Core, TJ Johnson is cooking up good eats and beats at “Wax On Hi-Fi” — her restaurant serving fusion comfort food with a vinyl listening bar on the side. Inspired by her studies abroad, it was there in Japan, where she picked up on the cross currents between Japanese and Black American culture.

“People across the globe have very similar cultural touch points, and I really found a cultural resonance there because a lot of the technology that I use as a hip hop, R&B DJ comes from Japanese technology. I wanted to keep building on it," Johnson said.

Wax On Hi-Fi: Into the vision of one chef’s downtown

Wax On Hi-Fi opened this past June at the junction where the disparate areas of the Jewelry District, Skid Row and Little Tokyo rub up against each other. But for Johnson, who calls downtown home, the wide access to culture is the heartbeat of her business. The venture is Johnson’s space to share her expanding worldview.

”It is a very personal and emotional endeavor to be between so many cultures, to provide a positive cultural hegemony.” Johnson told LAist. “It’s especially great for downtown because we’re so close to Little Tokyo, and for me as a person, I can see Skid Row is notoriously African American like myself… customers will tell me this is unlike any other place they’ve seen around here.”

When Johnson isn’t filling orders, she moonlights the space as a DJ, spinning artists from Sadao Wantanabe, MF Doom, to Common. Whatever the endeavor, it's a wholehearted effort to meet customers from all walks of life, through the hospitality of her native Georgia by way of the restaurant’s omotenashi — the deeply instilled sense of Japanese hospitality.

A typical day begins with a quick bike ride to Little Tokyo to restock on ingredients from local bakeries and the Nijiya Market before she rolls out some biscuit dough in the restaurant’s back kitchen. As a passerby, she’s picked up on the lack of accessible spaces where locals can share a meal.

“Along 5th Street, there's not many, nice sit down restaurants,” Johnson said. “People tend to look out for the up and coming businesses because we don't have too much since the pandemic.”

TJ Johnson behind the restaurant's sounds system, including an Isonoe ISO420 mixer, Technics SL-1200 turntables, McIntosh MA8950 amplifier and JBL speakers.

(

Erin Grace Kim

/

LAist

)

Filling the gap

At one point DTLA was a booming metropolis, with 750,000 people passing through each day between 2012 and 2017, according to Blair Besten, the executive director with the Historic Core’s Business Improvement District, a nonprofit designed to improve the quality of life for residents, property, and business owners within its boundaries. Then the pandemic drastically altered the trajectory of its growth.

“It’s hard to create any revenue when you’re forced to close,” Besten said.

The Historic Core has never been without its share of challenges, but Besten said it’s a place where people still want to be, making it an attractive place for entrepreneurs.

The problem, Besten said, is the red tape — lengthy bureaucratic processes, licensing issues, permits, and approvals — to acquire and develop such historic physical property.

“You can pull up a cart on the sidewalk, and have a blooming business in Los Angeles. They've made that very easy,” Besten said. “What they have not made easy is to operate, open and operate a brick and mortar.”

The Historic Core's district boundaries that run between 4th street and 9th.

(

Courtesy of the Historic Core Business Improvement District

)

Small businesses as the culture bearers

"If we want sustainable, cultural neighborhoods, they need to be able to hold onto the property,” said Annette Kim, an associate professor of public policy at USC, referring to the neighborhood’s rising rent. “We need to capitalize small businesses to be able to hold onto space, and call to foundations to make this a priority."

Kim’s work focuses on urbanism and said “cultural mixing” — distinctive cultures living alongside each other — is a signature of Los Angeles. Key to this are the small businesses as the “culture bearers.”

“They’re not just the official museums or community associations, but the everyday spaces where people go," Kim said. "It's important for the life of the city, but also politically, to the question of the day: ‘How are diverse people going to live together?’”

To love this city is to push for its potential

For residents like Westley Garcia-Encines, a walkable experience is why he moved to downtown Los Angeles.

“There was apprehension moving there,” Garcia-Encines told LAist. “But after my first year, I hope to eventually buy and make it a permanent place for me in Los Angeles.”

The present challenges downtown faces has only reasserted his responsibility — joining his residents association and going to city planning meetings — to raise concerns with city officials to make housing and retail spaces more affordable.

I’m seeing this effort from organizations and businesses to invest in downtown,” Garcia-Encines said. "Wax On Hi-Fi opened up a couple blocks over, and there’s another gay bar going up on 4th street — it shows progress, and it keeps me hopeful that the Historic Core will continue to develop in a positive way."

For meaningful progress, the work starts everyday, not just with major events like the looming 2028 Olympics.

As Angelenos look ahead, it will take ideas from all corners of the city to maintain its momentum — for restaurateur Johnson, who spent 18 months to start Wax-On Hifi, it’s just one plate and beat at a time.

“When you speak to anyone down here, there's definitely a big shift happening whether they feel it’s for better or for worse,” Johnson said. “On this block alone, we’ve built a nice rapport with our neighbors; it's become a place where people love to stay.”

As Los Angeles homeowners grapple with the expense of rebuilding after last year’s devastating fires, an L.A. City Councilmember is putting forward an idea that could lower some costs.

Councilmember Traci Park, who represents the Pacific Palisades, has introduced a motion to explore waiving part of the city’s portion of the local sales tax for fire victims who purchase rebuilding materials in the city.

The 1% of the local 9.75% sales tax that goes into the city’s general fund would be given back to consumers under the proposal. The waiver could apply to lumber, appliances and other rebuilding goods purchased within the city.

The motion, introduced Friday by Park and seconded by Councilmember John Lee, says: “The City should do everything within its power to alleviate the financial burden for these residents and businesses in order to facilitate their return and stabilize the Pacific Palisades community.”

Would it make much of a difference? 

Economists told LAist the proposal could help many homeowners mitigate the high cost of rebuilding, but likely wouldn’t tip the scales for under-insured, under-resourced property owners.

“It wouldn't hurt if it's very well designed and easy to use,” said Alexander Meeks, a director at the Santa Monica-based Milken Institute. “But I'm not sure if it's really going to tackle the scale of the financial challenge that survivors are facing.”

Meeks noted that the tax waiver wouldn’t lower up-front costs such as environmental testing, architectural design and permitting. And it may not help homeowners sourcing raw materials from outside the city.

Zhiyun Li, a UCLA Anderson School of Management economist, said the waiver could help some homeowners justify the additional cost of rebuilding more fire-safe structures.

“Homeowners must typically pay out of pocket to upgrade to IBHS+ standards, which are more stringent,” Li said. “The tax waiver could encourage upgrading to IBHS+ standards or investing more in mitigation, thereby reducing future risk and improving the likelihood of maintaining insurance coverage.”

What’s next for the proposal? 

The proposed tax relief would not be available to properties that have been sold since the fires started in January 2025.

The motion has been sent to the City Council’s budget and fire recovery committees. If approved by the full council, it would require the city administrative officer, the Office of Finance and the city attorney to report back to the council within 60 days on options for crafting a tax relief plan.

The motion calls for the report to consider factors such as how to minimize the burden of administering the tax relief, what documentation homeowners would have to submit and what it would cost the city to oversee the program.

Senate and House Republican leadership have resurrected a stalled plan to fund the Department of Homeland Security after a record 47-day funding lapse.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., and Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., said in a joint statement on Wednesday that the House will take up a measure passed by the Senate last week to fund most of DHS except Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol through the end of September.

Republicans would then attempt to fund ICE and Border Patrol for three years using a party-line budget reconciliation bill that would not require support from Democrats.

"In following this two-track approach, the Republican Congress will fully reopen the Department, make sure all federal workers are paid, and specifically fund immigration enforcement and border security for the next three years so that those law-enforcement activities can continue uninhibited," Thune and Johnson wrote.

The agreement comes nearly a week after House Republicans dismissed an identical plan, refusing to take up the Senate-passed measure and instead passing a 60-day short term funding bill for all of DHS that had little chance of overcoming Democratic opposition in the Senate.

Johnson called the agreement a "joke" and President Donald Trump declined to publicly endorse the deal. Trump had previously resisted any package that did not include his push to overhaul federal elections known as the Save America Act.

"I think any deal they make, I'm pretty much not happy with it," Trump told reporters last week.

Democrats welcomed the agreement as in line with their pledge not to give ICE any more money without reforms after immigration enforcement agents killed two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis. But the deal does not include any of the policy demands Democrats are pressing for, such as a ban on masks for immigration enforcement officers and requiring warrants issued by a judge, not just the agency, to enter homes.

"For days, Republican divisions derailed a bipartisan agreement, making American families pay the price for their dysfunction," Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., wrote in a statement Wednesday. "Throughout this fight, Senate Democrats never wavered."

Trump seemed to bless the revived plan earlier Wednesday, writing on social media that he wants a party-line bill to fund immigration enforcement on his desk by June 1.

"We are going to work as fast, and as focused, as possible to replenish funding for our Border and ICE Agents, and the Radical Left Democrats won't be able to stop us," Trump wrote.

Despite the shutdown, ICE has been minimally impacted because Republican lawmakers approved $75 billion for ICE through another party-line budget reconciliation bill last year.

Congress is on a two-week recess, but the Senate and House could move to fund all of DHS except ICE and CBP as early as Thursday using a procedure known as unanimous consent that allows the chambers to circumvent formal voting as long as no member objects.

Even during a recess when most members are not in Washington, this could be unpredictable, especially in the House, where many hard-line conservatives oppose a deal that does not fully fund DHS.

"Let's make this simple: caving to Democrats and not paying CBP and ICE is agreeing to defund Law Enforcement and leaving our borders wide open again," Rep. Scott Perry, R-Pa., a member of the ultra-conservative House Freedom Caucus, wrote on X. "If that's the vote, I'm a NO."

If a member does object, that could require waiting for another vote when all members are back from recess.

Claudia Grisales contributed reporting.
Copyright 2026 NPR

California clocked its second-worst snowpack on record Wednesday, a potentially troubling signal ahead for fire season.

It’s an alarming end to a winter that saw abnormally dry conditions briefly wiped from California’s drought map in January, for the first time in a quarter-century.

Though precipitation to date has been near average, much of it fell as rain rather than snow. Then March’s record-breaking heat melted most of the snow that remains. The state’s major reservoirs are nevertheless brimming above historic averages and are flirting with capacity, and a smattering of snow, rain and thunderstorms are dousing last month’s heat wave.

But experts now warn that California’s case of the missing snowpack could herald an early fire season in the mountains.

On Wednesday, state engineers conducting the symbolic April 1 snowpack measurement at Phillips Station south of Lake Tahoe found no measurable snow in patches of white dotting the grassy field.

“I want to welcome you call to probably one of the quickest snow surveys we’ve had — maybe one where people could actually use an umbrella,” joked Karla Nemeth, director of the California Department of Water Resources. “We’re getting a lot of questions about are we heading into a hydrologic drought? The answer is, I don’t know.”

State data reports that California’s snowpack is closing out the season at an alarming 18% of average statewide, and an even more abysmal 6% of average in the northern mountains that feed California’s major reservoirs.

Only the extreme drought year of 2015 beat this year’s snowpack for the worst on record, measuring in at just 5% of average on April 1st, when the snow historically is at its deepest.

“I think everyone's anticipating that it will be a long, busy fire season,” said Lenya Quinn-Davidson, director of the UC Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Fire Network.

“Without a snowpack, and with an early spring, it just means that there’s much more time for something like that to happen.”

‘It’s pretty bizarre up here’ 

In the city of South Lake Tahoe, which survived the massive Caldor Fire in the fall of 2021 without losing any structures, fire chief Jim Drennan said his department is already ramping up prevention efforts.

“It's pretty bizarre up here right now. It really seems like June conditions more than March,” Drennan said. “People are already turning the sprinklers on for their lawns.”

Without more precipitation, an early spring may complicate prescribed burning efforts. But Drennan said fire agencies in the Tahoe basin can start mechanically clearing fuels from forest areas earlier than usual.

“That means we can get more work done,” he said.

It also means homeowners need to start hardening their homes now, said Martin Goldberg, battalion chief and fuels management officer for the Lake Valley Fire Protection District, which protects unincorporated communities in the Lake Tahoe Basin’s south shore.

Goldberg urges residents to scour their yards for burnable materials, create defensible space and reach out to local fire departments with questions. The risks are widespread — from firewood, wooden fences, gas cans, plants, pine needles — even lawn furniture stacked against a house.

“In years past, I wouldn't even think of raking and clearing until May,” Goldberg said. “But my yard's completely cleared of snowpack, and it has been for a couple weeks now.”

‘A haystack fire’

Battalion chief David Acuña, a spokesperson for Cal Fire, said fire season is shaped by more than just one year’s snowpack.

Climate change has been remaking California’s fire seasons into fire years. And California’s recent average to abundant water years have fueled what Acuña called “bumper crops of vegetation and brush.”

“Most of California is like a haystack. And if you’ve ever seen a haystack fire, they burn very intensely because there's layers of fuel,” Acuña said.

Like Quinn-Davidson, Acuña wasn’t ready to make specific predictions about fires to come.

But John Abatzoglou, a professor of climatology at UC Merced, said the temperatures and snowpack conditions this year offer a glimpse of California in the latter decades of this century, as fossil fuel use continues to drive global temperatures higher.

How this year’s fires will play out will depend on when, where and how wind, heat, fuel and ignitions combine. But it foreshadows the consequences of a warmer California for water and fire under climate change.

“This,” Abatzoglou said, “is yet another stress test for the future in the state.”

This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.