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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Would add $300m to city budget amid funding woes
    Mayor Karen Bass speaks in the Los Angeles City Council chambers while wearing a red blazer
    Mayor Karen Bass gives her first State of the City address in the Los Angeles City Council chambers on Monday, April 17, 2023.

    Topline:

    Raises for L.A. city workers negotiated between Mayor Karen Bass and employee unions earlier this year will add $1 billion to the city's yearly budget by 2028 if approved, according to a new report from the city's Administrative Officer Matt Szabo.

    Why now: The proposed raises still have to be approved by the city council and include a bump in the minimum wage for city employees to $20 an hour effective this April, which increases to $25 an hour by 2026.

    What's next: L.A. Mayor Karen Bass will give her State of the City address on Monday at 5:30 p.m., and is expected to unveil her proposed budget for the upcoming fiscal year, which begins July 1, later this month.

    Keep reading... to see the full budget report.

    Raises for L.A. city workers negotiated between Mayor Karen Bass and employee unions earlier this year will add $1 billion to the city's yearly budget by 2028 if approved, according to a new report from the city's Administrative Officer Matt Szabo.

    What's in the labor agreements

    The proposed raises, which still have to be approved by the city council, include a bump in the minimum wage for city employees to $20 an hour effective this April, which increases to $25 an hour by 2026.

    Szabo's analysis looked at the impact on the overall city budget through the 2028-2029 fiscal year:

    The current city budget

    If the agreements are approved by the city council, the budget would immediately increase by $316 million next year, according to the CAO report. Next year's budget hasn't been released yet, but the city's total budget for this fiscal year is $13 billion.

    The contracts up for approval cover increases in salary and benefits for tens of thousands of city workers in a range of unions, including thoe representing clerical workers, city engineers, librarians, building trades and others.

    City budget woes

    The city is already facing a shortfall of about $400 million in this year's operating budget, in large part due to an increase in salaries for the Los Angeles Police Department approved last August. Lawsuit settlements were also a major reason for the deficit, according to City Controller Kenneth Mejia.

    Proposed fixes

    Many city departments have been operating at a surplus in recent years because 1 in 6 city jobs are currently unfilled. A January report from the CAO recommended that these unfilled jobs be eliminated, with the exception of positions considered critical, including LAPD, the fire department, public works and correctional nurses.

    State of the City address is this Monday

    L.A. Mayor Karen Bass will give her State of the City address on Monday at 5:30 p.m., and is expected to unveil her proposed budget for the upcoming fiscal year, which begins July 1, later this month.

    How to watchdog local government

    The best way to keep tabs on your own local government is by attending public meetings for your city council or local boards. Here are a few tips to get you started.

    Learn the jargon: Closed session, consent calendars and more! We have definitions for commonly used terms here.

    How to give public comment: Every public meeting allows community members to give comment, whether or not it’s about something on the agenda. The meeting agenda will have specific instructions for giving public comment. Review more details here.

  • NASA will open lab contract to competitive bids
    Buildings with mountains in the background. A NASA logo is on one of the buildings.
    NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Canada Flintridge.

    Topline:

    NASA plans to open the contract to manage the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Cañada Flintridge to a competitive bidding process, according to a memo the lab released Friday.

    The backstory: Since NASA was established in 1958, Caltech has managed JPL for the federal space agency "through a contractual relationship that has been regularly reviewed and renewed," according to Friday's memo. NASA began its regular process of evaluating the contract last year.

    Why it matters: JPL has been through several rounds of layoffs in recent years. The lab and the university are leaders in civilian space science, with missions that have sent spacecraft into Earth orbit, to Mars and as far from Earth as any man-made object. The lab is also a major employer in the region and hosts massive classes of interns from around the world. The news about the contract was first reported by the Los Angeles Times, which said opening the contract to bidding is a first in JPL's history.

    Why now: NASA administrator Jared Isaacman said in "a long letter discussing organizational changes" to staffers Friday that the space agency intends to issue a request for proposals for management of JPL. "This process will take several years, and I do not anticipate it having any impact on the projects underway or the location of the facilities," Isaacman wrote. "It does, however, provide an opportunity to evaluate management costs, overhead burdens and ideally find ways to get after the science faster and more affordably."

    What's next: Caltech's contract runs through the end of September 2028. "This announcement comes as no surprise," Caltech's president and JPL's director wrote to staffers Friday. "Caltech is well prepared with a team established last summer to ensure we are positioned for success, and we will respond to the request for proposal (RFP) once released."

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  • A native turtle gets a boost.
    A small brown and greenish turtle swims in water.
    A recently released juvenile southwestern pond turtle swims in the San Gabriel River in the Angeles National Forest.

    Topline:

    There’s a day for everything, and Saturday is World Turtle Day. This is the story of how humans helped a vulnerable native California turtle.

    The backstory: Southwestern pond turtles in the San Gabriel mountains were almost wiped out by the Bobcat Fire in 2020. But biologists rescued 11 adults that were held at the San Diego Zoo until 2024, when they were released.

    The baby boom: But then something happened that scientists didn't expect: "One baby, two baby, three baby, four baby. Fifteen babies later," is how a wildlife care manager at the zoo described it. Yes, the rescued turtles had laid eggs in their temporary home, and the hatchlings were emerging.

    A new generation: Once they'd grown a bit, the zoo released the young turtles into San Gabriel River where they belong in April.

    Read on ... for more about this conservation success story.

    After fires and floods, Southern California’s only remaining native freshwater turtle recently got a boost.

    Just last month, 15 southwestern pond turtle hatchlings were released into the San Gabriel River — a major milestone in an effort to restore the vulnerable turtle population.

    But this wasn’t a typical raise-and-release scenario.

    These turtles’ parents went on a harrowing journey before they were born.

    A daring rescue

    In early September 2020, amid a heat wave and dry weather, a tree branch hit a Southern California Edison power line, igniting the Bobcat Fire.

    The fire eventually scorched more than 180 square miles — mostly forest in the San Gabriel Mountains. For comparison, the 2025 Eaton Fire burned about 22 square miles.

    A firefighter directs his hose toward flames amid smoke and trees.
    Lights from a fire truck illuminate firefighters working the Bobcat Fire in September 2021.
    (
    Frederic J. Brown
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    As the Bobcat Fire spread, biologists grew worried. The fire was burning in the West Fork of the San Gabriel River, a biodiversity hotspot and refuge for bears and mountain lions, the federally protected Santa Ana sucker fish and the mountain yellow-legged frog.

    It’s also home to the largest remaining — and possibly only — population of southwestern pond turtles in the entire watershed. Their exact numbers aren’t known, but it’s likely less than 200.

    What is a southwestern pond turtle?

    The small, shy turtles grow to about 8 inches and range from Baja California to just south of the San Francisco Bay. They spend most of their lives in streams, rivers, lakes and other watery environments. They primarily eat small insects and plant matter.

    The California Department of Fish and Wildlife lists them as a Species of Special Concern, and they're being considered for federal protections under the Endangered Species Act.

    “Because this hadn’t burned in decades and decades and decades, there was big concern about debris flows,” said Robert Fisher, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey.

    Scientists hoped the turtles would be able to ride out the fire itself by staying in the water, but any rain after would likely lead to a deluge of mud, trees and other burned materials. That would be akin to an avalanche for the turtles in the river, and it had the potential to wipe out the entire population.

    Once the flames died down, Fisher and a team of biologists, in partnership with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and U.S. Forest Service, trekked to the home of the pond turtles.

    “It was a moonscape,” Fisher said.

    They waded through ashy, murky waters, eventually collecting 11 adult turtles.

    World Turtle Day’s SoCal cred

    There’s a day for everything these days, but World Turtle Day (May 23) has surprisingly local roots.

    Susan Tellem and her late husband, Marshall Thompson, coined the day in 2000 after founding a turtle and tortoise rescue 10 years earlier at their home in Malibu.

    “When I first started helping turtles, there were hardly people helping the needs of turtles,” Tellem told LAist. “We decided to help educate people internationally so that turtles can live a longer and happier life.”

    A temporary home and 15 surprises

    The turtles were taken to the San Diego Zoo, where the plan was to hold them until their mountain habitat recovered enough for them to return.

    By 2024, the San Gabriel Mountains were looking far better — biologists even found some pond turtles that survived major debris flows.

    But right before the turtles were set to go back home, scientists got a surprise.

    “Just before we were getting to release, we found a baby turtle, which is amazing,” said Brandon Scott, wildlife care manager of herpetology and ichthyology at San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. “You don't know how long it's going to take to restart that process of them actually being able to breed, with the stress and it's a new habitat.”

    A hand in a blue glove places a small turtle on a scale to be weighed.
    A juvenile southwestern pond turtle is weighed before being released to the wild.
    (
    Ken Bohn
    /
    Courtesy San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
    )

    The turtles and the new baby were all returned to their home in the San Gabriels. But then came another surprise. And another.

    “We just continually, every day, started finding a baby in that habitat,” said Scott.

    Female southwestern pond turtles lay and bury their eggs in late spring or early summer. Juveniles emerge months later, only about the size of a quarter.

    Fifteen babies later, conservation staff were shocked and pleased.

    Their goal for the 11 rescued turtles was to make sure they could thrive before being released back into their habitat. “But in the process,” Scott said, “yes, we made it comfortable enough for them to breed.”

    A hopeful release

    The new generation of southwestern pond turtles was released in April near the spot their parents were rescued from in the San Gabriel River.

    Such rescues of vulnerable wildlife are becoming increasingly common in the face of more catastrophic fires. All but two of the biggest fires in recorded history have been in the last 20 years.

    Fisher said a similar rescue of pond turtles had occurred only once before, after the 2009 Station Fire in the San Gabriels. That time, the turtles were quickly returned to their habitat.

    A man wearing a brown baseball cap and khaki long sleeved shirt holds a small turtle at the edge of a pond.
    A staff member of the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance releases a juvenile southwestern pond turtle into the San Gabriel River.
    (
    Ken Bohn
    /
    Courtesy San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
    )

    That rescue, in part, inspired the U.S. Geological Survey to work with the San Diego Zoo to build a conservation habitat for southwestern pond turtles nearly two decades ago. And the Bobcat Fire became the first time it was used for wild rescues, Fisher said.

    Ironically, the Bobcat Fire could eventually help the local population, Fisher said.

    “We’ve known about [the population] for decades, but it’s not really thriving,” he said. “So this helped give it a head start. And because the fire was so intense, it opened up a lot of habitat.”

    With less tree canopy and more sunlight, the cold-blooded reptiles could thrive in warmer waters and on sunnier rocks.

    Threats to southwestern pond turtles

    Southwestern pond turtles have lived here for millennia, but invasive species and habitat destruction have nearly wiped them out. They’re currently being considered for protection under the federal Endangered Species Act.

    Nonnative turtles — such as red-eared sliders, many of which are abandoned pets — are outcompeting them in their habitats. And native pond turtle hatchlings are easy prey for invasive animals such as bullfrogs and crayfish. 

    On top of that, pollution in our atmosphere is driving longer, hotter droughts, which dries out the streams and rivers where they live. Worsening “weather whiplash” means more dangerous mudflows after fires, which can wipe out entire aquatic animal populations.

    But the new generation is key.

    “Because the site was so forested and hadn’t burned in so long, we don’t think they were having good success at breeding,” Fisher said. “Now we think we’ve really enhanced the population by putting more animals out there, especially young animals.”

    Scott and Fisher said the saga has inspired preliminary conversations about formalizing breeding efforts to support the population. The little turtles' myriad threats have yet to let up, so they’ll likely need more help in the future.

    But at the moment, there’s a little more hope — at least 16 hatchlings and 11 adults' worth of hope, to be exact — for California’s only native freshwater turtle.

  • What you need to know for your health and safety
    Crews clean the scene along Cesar E. Chavez and Eastern avenues
    Crews clean the scene along Cesar E. Chavez and Eastern avenues, where gallons of crude oil spilled onto the street.

    Topline:

    Health officials are advising residents to take precautions after a ruptured pipeline released more than 2,000 gallons of crude oil in East Los Angeles on Friday, with oil entering nearby storm drains and the Los Angeles River. The pipeline burst near East Cesar E. Chavez and North Eastern avenues as crews were installing a fiber optic line.

    Avoid contact: Do not touch or walk through spilled oil or contaminated debris. Keep children and pets away from affected areas. If your skin comes into contact with oil, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.

    Indoor air precautions: Local residents should do their best to prevent odors inside their homes by closing windows and doors and turning off HVAC units until the odor outside has dissipated. After the odor outside is gone, ventilate the home by opening windows and doors and keep the HVAC system blowing air to vent the home. Limit exposure to odors as much as possible.

    Health officials are advising residents to take precautions after a ruptured pipeline released more than 2,000 gallons of crude oil in East Los Angeles on Friday, with oil entering nearby storm drains and the Los Angeles River.

    The pipeline burst near East Cesar E. Chavez and North Eastern avenues as crews were installing a fiber optic line, according to the LA County Fire Department. 

    The leak has been controlled and is no longer releasing crude oil in the streets, health officials said.

    The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health issued guidance for residents as agencies continue with cleanup efforts.

    Avoid contact: Do not touch or walk through spilled oil or contaminated debris. Keep children and pets away from affected areas.

    Skin exposure: If your skin comes into contact with oil, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.

    Odor exposure: If you smell odors outdoors, close windows and doors, turn off HVAC systems and air conditioners that pull in outside air and stay indoors until the odor has passed. After the odor outside is gone, open the windows and doors to air out your home and turn on fans or HVAC system to help ventilate indoor air.

    Try to limit exposure to strong odors as much as possible. Odors may cause or worsen:

    • Headaches
    • Nausea
    • Eye, nose, throat irritation
    • Dizziness
    • Breathing problems (asthma)

    Brief exposures usually do not cause long-term health effects, but if you experience severe or persistent symptoms, talk to your medical provider. If you don’t have a medical provider, call the Public Health – Community Health Complaint Line at (626) 430-9821.

    Indoor air precautions: Local residents should do their best to prevent odors inside their homes by closing windows and doors and turning off HVAC units until the odor outside has dissipated. After the odor outside is gone, ventilate the home by opening windows and doors, and keep the HVAC system blowing air to vent the home. Limit exposure to odors as much as possible.

    At-risk individuals: Monitor those most at risk of developing symptoms, such as older adults, children, pregnant persons and those who are immunocompromised.

    Report odors: Complaints of odor can be reported to the South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD): (800) 288-7664

  • What makes the fish 'n' chips pop?
    In the forefront, sits a basket holding steak fries, a lemon, fried fish, and tartar sauce. In the background, there are other food items, as well as a cup.
    Lucky Baldwin's most popular dish is their fish n chips.

    Top line:

    With the early history of soccer first documented in England, that's where you'll find the roots of the sport. Not always easy to get there from Los Angeles — but Lucky Baldwins Pub — with locations in Pasadena and Sierra Madre — brings you close.

    What makes their fish and chips special? Using a British favorite — cod — and dipping it into their special beer batter.

    Their ultimate experience: Sit on their patio with a Belgian beer in hand on a sunny day.

    "Listen to the music and enjoy the California weather," says owner-operator Peggy Simonian.

    Read more ... for more of their food and details on the events they host.

    With the early history of soccer first documented in England, that's where you'll find the roots of the sport. Not always easy to get there from Los Angeles — but a local British pub with a few locations to choose from brings you close.

    The operators of Lucky Baldwins Pub joined AirTalk Friday host Austin Cross to explain what makes their atmosphere special — it's all about the sports and traditional British bites, pints and pasties.

    About the owner

    Owner-operator Peggy Simonian was working for the British Tourist Authority when they decided to bring a pub to Pasadena. Three years after opening, they got their following after hosting their first Belgian Beer Festival.

    Listen 13:39
    World Cup pub crawl: Lucky Baldwins Pub

    What sets their food apart? The beer batter

    "I think there's this stigma around British food that it's a little bland," said general manager Patsy Sutton.

    She says the fish and chips knock people's socks off — and it all comes down to the beer batter.

    They use locally sourced Pacific cod instead of its Atlantic relative and an undisclosed pale ale. This combo drives the taste.

    In the forefront, sits a basket holding steak fries, a lemon, fried fish, and tartar sauce. In the background, there are other food items, as well as a cup.
    Lucky Baldwins' most popular dish is the fish 'n' chips.
    (
    Courtesy Peggy Simonian
    )

    The ultimate experience in the eyes of the owner

     "I like it when it's a nice sunny day outside our patio in Old Towne ... enjoy a nice Belgian beer ... listen to the music and enjoy the California weather," Simonian said.

    She added that her go-to beers currently include a Belgian lager, blonde or tripel. It's all about the mood.

    Restaurant details

    • Lucky Baldwins Pub first opened in 1996 and now has two Pasadena locations and one in Sierra Madre.
    • They're an official bar partner with LAFC.
    • They host: Pasadena Reds, a local Liverpool FC support group; Los Angeles Hammers, a West Ham FC support group; and Eastside Gooners, a local support group for Arsenal FC.
    • They also have special events tied to the Belgian Beer Festival and Oktoberfest.

    Menu items we tried

    • Fish 'n' Chips — cod dipped in ale batter with a side of steak fries and tartar sauce
    • Bangers and Mash — two pork sausages with peas and mashed potatoes (also available with fries).
    • Cornish Pastie — a handheld pie with minced meat
    • Chicken Curry Pastie — a handheld pie with traditional British chicken curry

    How to visit

    • Address (Old Town Pasadena): 17 S. Raymond Ave, Pasadena
    • Hours: Monday–Sunday: 9 a.m.-1:30 a.m.
    • Cost: Fish 'n' chips cost $18; bangers and mash cost $19; and the pasties (with a choice of crisps or fries) cost $14.

    You can find the times for their Delirium Pub by clicking here, and their Trappiste Pub by clicking here.

    What should we try next?

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