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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Story takes a turn when rescuers arrive
    Five ducklings snuggle on a cream towel in a gray box.
    Some of the rescued ducklings.

    Topline:

    The rescue of around 350 duck hatchlings in Brea on Saturday is putting the spotlight on balut, a Filipino delicacy. Balut is a fertilized egg eaten around 10 days before the eggs hatch.

    How the rescue unfolded: On July 17, Howard Berkowitz, founder and CEO of the Duck Sanctuary in Winchester, received a call from a woman who told him that she had between 200 to 600 duck eggs that were about to hatch. The woman, he said, is a balut dealer who was unable to sell the eggs because of a shipping delay.

    Some ended up dying during the rescue effort, but 120 hatchlings are currently alive at the sanctuary.

    The cultural signifiance of balut: Richard “Reach” Guinto, managing editor of Foodbeast is of Filipino descent, said the dish was introduced by the Chinese to the Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries in the 16th century. Given the lack of refrigeration at the time balut was a way to increase the shelf life of eggs.

    It started with a frantic call to the Duck Sanctuary in Winchester. A woman in Brea on Saturday was overwhelmed by hundreds of ducklings that were about to hatch unexpectedly and she needed help.

    How? Why?

    Rescuers soon found out. The woman was a supplier of the Filipino delicacy balut — a fertilized egg eaten around 10 days before it hatches.

    On Facebook, the Duck Sanctuary said the practice of eating balut "is one of the worst things" they had heard of.

    But Richard “Reach” Guinto, managing editor of Foodbeast and of Filipino descent, said balut was introduced by the Chinese to the Philippines other Southeast Asian countries in the 16th century. And given the lack of refrigeration at the time, balut was a way to increase the shelf life of eggs.

    How the rescue unfolded

    On July 17, Howard Berkowitz, founder and CEO of the Duck Sanctuary, received a call from a woman who told him she had between 200 to 600 duck eggs that were about to hatch. The woman, he said, was a balut dealer and because of a shipping delay, she was unable to supply them to restaurants that had gone elsewhere to fulfill their orders.

    Berkowitz met her at a Brea warehouse on Saturday morning to pick up the eggs. When he arrived, 350 ducks had hatched and 48 were in the process of hatching. Berkowitz then met volunteers at a nearby Walmart parking lot, where they began triaging the birds.

    “We found out right then that she hadn't given them any water or food for the entire three days that they were hatching,” he said.

    Some ended up dying during the rescue effort, but 120 hatchlings are currently alive at the sanctuary.

    The cultural significance of balut

    Guinto said balut plays a significant role in the Philippines and that the industry is a major contributor to the country’s economy and the creation of jobs. He added that “it’s a cheap and affordable street food for many people who can't afford anything beyond just street food.”

    Guinto described having balut for the first time a few years ago as tasting like a “very rich, concentrated chicken soup.” Growing up, he recalled uncles challenging children to eat balut, almost as a rite of passage.

    “Balut is, for many people who are here in the states, it's kind of like getting in touch with their Filipino roots,” Guinto said. “It kind of serves as a rite of passage in terms of gaining your cultural identity.”

  • Non-tenure-track faculty vote to unionize
    About a dozen adults, many clad in red shirts, pause to listen to a speak during a campus rally. Some carry sings that read "JOIN US!"
    Untenured faculty at USC first filed to unionize in December 2024.

    Topline:

    Non-tenure-track faculty at USC have voted to unionize after more than a year of opposition and legal challenges from the university.

    What’s new: The United Faculty-United Auto Workers is made up of more than 2,500 non-tenure track faculty from various schools and departments at USC. The group of faculty first filed a petition for an election in December 2024. USC challenged the proposal, saying the faculty that made up the proposed unit were “managerial” because of a shared governance structure. The National Labor Relations Board disagreed, and allowed the vote to move forward in a March decision. A day before the ballot count this week, USC challenged that decision.

    Why it matters: Over the last several decades, colleges have moved to hire more non-tenure-track positions. The USC faculty have said they are “coming together to form a union because, despite their contributions, they have experienced stagnant salaries, increasing workloads, vanishing benefits, threats to job security, and a lack of transparency in administrative policies.”

    What’s next: It’s unclear when bargaining will start as USC this week appealed NLRB’s decision to allow the unionization vote.

    Non-tenure-track faculty at USC have voted to unionize after more than a year of opposition from the university.

    “ I think it just goes to show that the vast majority of faculty on campus who are non-tenured or non-tenure track are in support of making positive change towards their working conditions,” said Michael Bodie, an associate professor of practice of cinematic arts.

    The unit is made up of more than 2,500 educators from various schools across USC, and first filed a petition for an election to unionize in December 2024.

    Faculty have said a union is necessary to address “stagnant salaries, increasing workloads, vanishing benefits, threats to job security, and a lack of transparency in administrative policies.”

    Bodie said despite his position being full-time, he has taken on side gigs to help pay his bills.

    “We just want to be able to keep a roof over our heads, and we want to be able to pay for gas, and we want to be able to feed our families. It's that simple, and right now people aren't feeling that,” he said.

    How has USC responded to the faculty union movement?

    USC challenged the unionization proposal, saying the faculty that made up the proposed unit were “managerial” because of the university’s shared governance structure.

    In March, the National Labor Relations Board disagreed, and allowed the vote to move forward. But a day before the ballot count this week, USC again challenged the effort, asking for a review of that decision.

    The voting period for the ballots was also extended by several weeks because the university had given the NLRB incomplete addresses for faculty members, according to the union. USC did not respond to a request for comment.

  • Sponsored message
  • Fallout and turmoil at '60 Minutes' continues

    Topline:

    When CBS fired Scott Pelley on Tuesday night, the new 60 Minutes executive producer, Nick Bilton, told Pelley it was for insubordination at a staff meeting the day before. The veteran correspondent argues he was defending the DNA of 60 Minutes and the integrity of its journalism. The battle royale over the network's most prestigious and profitable news program is part of a broader fight over the direction of CBS News.

    The backstory: Bilton attempted to set a conciliatory tone at Monday's meeting — his first with the show. Pelley, a formidable veteran correspondent and former CBS Evening News anchor, wasn't having it. Pelley called Bilton unwelcome and unqualified. And Pelley said that Weiss was attempting to "murder" the program. In firing Pelley on Tuesday, Bilton said the journalist had hijacked the meeting and rejected overtures to work constructively through their differences. In his own statement late Tuesday evening, shared with NPR, Pelly accused CBS's new news leadership of killing 60 Minutes' DNA and pushing him "to inject falsehoods and bias into a politically sensitive story" and "to include assertions that are unverified."

    An exodus of staffers: 60 Minutes has been the most glamorous post in broadcast news. The correspondents are the stars of the show. And now, there are just three of them. Anderson Cooper left last month, concerned over the direction of the network's coverage. Last week was a virtual bloodbath: correspondents Cecilia Vega and Sharyn Alfonsi were fired. So were a producer and two show executives — including Tanya Simon, a longtime staffer who had stepped up as executive producer when her predecessor resigned in protest before the Ellisons' takeover. With Pelley's ouster, only correspondents Lesley Stahl, Bill Whitaker, and Jon Wertheim remain. Now they are considering whether to resign, according to two associates with knowledge.

    When CBS fired Scott Pelley on Tuesday night, the new 60 Minutes executive producer, Nick Bilton, told Pelley it was for insubordination at a staff meeting the day before.

    The veteran correspondent argues he was defending the DNA of 60 Minutes and the integrity of its journalism.

    The battle royale over the network's most prestigious and profitable news program is part of a broader fight over the direction of CBS News.

    And given CBS's acquisition by a billionaire family whose business interests have become intertwined with the political interests of President Trump, it reflects a larger war over control of the media in the current moment.

    That father and son, Larry and David Ellison, bought CBS' parent company, Paramount, last summer. In January, they became co-owners of TikTok's U.S. operations. Now they're seeking approval from Trump's regulators to buy Warner Bros. Discovery, the parent company of CNN.

    A glamorous show shorn, for now, of most its stars

    Two women stand side by side. Woman on the left is wearing a one shoulder black dress. Woman on the right is wearing a cream, strapless dress.
    CBS fired Cecilia Vega, a correspondent, and Tanya Simon, the executive producer, from "60 Minutes" last week. They are shown in this photo at the 2026 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner on April 25, 2026 in Washington, D.C.
    (
    Kristina Bumphrey/Variety via Getty Images
    /
    Variety
    )

    But the specifics of this individual episode matter — for 60 Minutes, CBS, its audience of millions, and even the news business itself.

    The program has been the most glamorous post in broadcast news. The correspondents are the stars of the show. And now, there are just three of them.

    Anderson Cooper left last month, concerned over the direction of the network's coverage. Last week was a virtual bloodbath: correspondents Cecilia Vega and Sharyn Alfonsi were fired. So were a producer and two show executives — including Tanya Simon, a longtime staffer who had stepped up as executive producer when her predecessor resigned in protest before the Ellisons' takeover.

    With Pelley's ouster, only correspondents Lesley Stahl, Bill Whitaker, and Jon Wertheim remain. Now they are considering whether to resign, according to two associates with knowledge.

    Their brand-new boss, Bilton, was previously a tech reporter for The New York Times and an investigative reporter for Vanity Fair. He executive-produced a documentary for Netflix about a couple accused of laundering Bitcoin and has been a producer on several other films.

    Notably, he has no experience in television news.

    Neither does Bari Weiss, whom David Ellison installed as the network's editor in chief last October. The Ellisons also bought her center-right views-and-news site, The Free Press.

    She has maintained that the network of Walter Cronkite needs a makeover for the digital moment. She has also contended for years that CBS, along with the rest of mainstream media, is too reflexively anti-Trump, anti-Israel, and too woke.

    A rejection of CBS News executives' overtures

    A an wearing a dark suit and white shirt sits with his legs crossed on a beige upholstered chair. Behind him is a yellow wall.
    The new executive producer of "60 Minutes," Nick Bilton, has been a tech journalist and documentary filmmaker, but lacks experience in broadcast news.
    (
    Matt Winkelmeyer
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    Bilton attempted to set a conciliatory tone at Monday's meeting — his first with the show. Pelley, a formidable veteran correspondent and former CBS Evening News anchor, wasn't having it.

    Pelley called Bilton unwelcome and unqualified. And Pelley said that Weiss was attempting to "murder" the program.

    In firing Pelley on Tuesday, Bilton said the journalist had hijacked the meeting and rejected overtures to work constructively through their differences. (NPR obtained a copy of the firing notice.) Bilton wrote that Pelley's "antipathy to the future of the show came through loud and clear."

    In his own statement late Tuesday evening, shared with NPR, Pelly accused CBS's new news leadership of killing 60 Minutes' DNA and pushing him "to inject falsehoods and bias into a politically sensitive story" and "to include assertions that are unverified."

    The accusations, to which CBS has not yet responded, echo those made by Alfonsi and Vega, the two correspondents fired last week.

    Earlier this year, Alfonsi publicly complained after Weiss held one of her stories at the last minute, and kept it frozen for weeks, demanding an on-camera interview with a Trump White House official that never played out. It ran, unchanged from the intended version, with additional statements from the administration tacked on to the end.

    After being fired, Vega said in a statement obtained by NPR that her team had "experienced efforts to insert political bias into our stories."

    "Let's call this what it is: censorship, both censorship and self-driven" Vega continued. "It is dangerous for the show and dangerous for democracy."

    Weiss previously rejected Alfonsi's and Vega's allegations. (CBS said Vega's claims, for example, were "not based in reality" while expressing appreciation for her work.)

    Weiss and Bilton say digital threat requires a 60 Minutes overhaul now

    In a meeting this morning, Weiss said that Pelley chose his own path — that is, to be fired rather than to find a way to work through his concerns, according to attendees. The network and Weiss have not yet publicly addressed Pelley's accusations of interference. 

    Bilton and Weiss say they respect the show's traditions, its accomplishments and its legacy of enterprise reporting, extended interviews and visual storytelling. It rose in the ratings 9% over the past season under Simon.

    The two news leaders say, however, 60 Minutes needs to be overhauled before it becomes increasingly irrelevant in the era of streamers and other sources of news, information and entertainment in the digital age.

    Interviews with 12 current and former CBS News staffers, from producers to executives, suggest great reservations and suspicions remain about Weiss' judgment and her ability to handle the prominent and even famous journalists on whom her division relies.

    Weiss had initially sought to reinvent the CBS Evening News, dropping a two-anchor format that had sagged in the ratings. Cooper turned down Weiss' overtures to anchor it and left the network altogether, concerned about her approach, according to associates. (They spoke on condition of anonymity because Cooper has not chosen to speak publicly on the matter.)

    A man wearing a dark suit and white shirt sands on a stage in front of a seated audience. Behind him is a blue wall with the words "David Ellison. Chairman Paramount."
    David Ellison became chairman and CEO of CBS' parent company, Paramount, after buying it last year.
    (
    Noam Galai/Getty Images for Paramount
    /
    Getty Images North America
    )

    The ratings have continued to sag under new anchor Tony Dokoupil. And some CBS journalists, including producers who have left the Evening News, have publicly accused Weiss of making editorial decisions driven by politics. She has rejected those claims.

    The decision to take on overhauling two key shows — one listing, one highly profitable, both high profile — carries significant risks for Weiss and the network, even apart from other considerations.

    But the Ellisons' presence cannot be ignored.

    When Shari Redstone was negotiating the sale of CBS's parent company, Paramount, to the Ellisons' Skydance Media last year, the network announced the end of Stephen Colbert's late night show. He had been one of the president's most biting and acerbic critics.

    David Ellison also made a series of concessions directly to Trump's chief broadcast regulator, Federal Communications Commission Chair Brendan Carr, gutting CBS's diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives and appointing a conservative ombudsman to field complaints of bias against its news reporting.

    Carr and other regulators approved the Paramount deal last summer.

    The accommodations echo those made by other media titans.

    Amazon and Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos remade the editorial pages of the Washington Post, which he owns, into a far more hospitable zone for Trump at the outset of his second term. So did Los Angeles Times owner Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong, a noted medical device inventor. Amazon and Blue Origin have multi-billion dollar contracts with the federal government. Soon-Shiong's medical research firm routinely has patent applications up for review with federal regulators. One was approved Tuesday.

    The Ellisons are hoping to win approval from federal regulators next month for their purchase of Warner Bros. Discovery in a deal valued at more than $110 billion. It would include Warner Bros. Studio, HBO and CNN, among other properties.

    As Weiss routs CBS News' old guard, the question of what role she might play at CNN — and what changes that portends at CBS — hangs over journalists at the two networks. The fate of 60 Minutes serves as a high-stakes case study for both.

    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • Foot traffic falls after last year's ICE raids
    A man with medium skin tone, wearing a black shirt, stands behind a cash register in front of a kitchen. Next to him are plants and ornaments, including a small statue of the Virgin Mary.
    Melchor Moreno saw steep losses at his Boyle Heights restaurant, La Chispa de Oro, after last summer's surge in immigration enforcement.

    Topline:

    A year after immigration enforcement raids exploded in L.A., many small businesses are still in recovery mode as even a rumor of ICE activity can make customers rethink casual shopping trips.

    Why now: Street vendors, day laborers, and sellers at popular clothing districts have been forced to adapt to a new cycle: an intense and unexpected immigration operation, then an economic lull as potential customers stay home out of fear. Even just a rumor of ICE activity can start the cycle over again.

    Impact on small businesses: Melchor Moreno owns and operates La Chispa de Oro, a traditional Mexican restaurant on Cesar E. Chavez Avenue that’s been a Boyle Heights staple for more than 30 years. When Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations disrupted his and other Eastsiders’ businesses last summer, survey data collected by Boyle Heights Beat showed a sharp drop in sales; Moreno marked losses at around $7,000 per month that summer. But even when the raids slowed, the business never bounced back, Moreno said.

    Read on... for more on how small businesses are doing after last year's immigration raids.

    This story first appeared on The LA Local.

    When he thinks back to June 2025, Melchor Moreno remembers the empty streets outside of his restaurant. 

    Neighboring businesses closed early or sometimes wouldn’t open at all. One weekday, he made just $500, hundreds short of what he needed to cover his overhead. 

    Moreno owns and operates La Chispa de Oro, a traditional Mexican restaurant on Cesar E. Chavez Avenue that’s been a Boyle Heights staple for more than 30 years. When Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations disrupted his and other Eastsiders’ businesses last summer, survey data collected by Boyle Heights Beat showed a sharp drop in sales; Moreno marked losses at around $7,000 per month that summer. But even when the raids slowed, the business never bounced back, Moreno said. 

    “People still have it in the back of their mind that ICE may come at any time or any minute and streets are not back to normal like they should be,” Moreno said. “You can see that businesses are not the same, especially for restaurants. Even a year later.”

    The economic fallout of the increased immigration enforcement over the last year has hit independently owned restaurants and retail businesses hardest — especially those in communities with Latino immigrants, Spanish speakers and noncitizen workers, according to the L.A. County Economic Development Corporation, or LAEDC, the nonprofit that promotes and studies the region’s economy. 

    Street vendors, day laborers, and sellers at popular clothing districts have been forced to adapt to a new cycle: an intense and unexpected immigration operation, then an economic lull as potential customers stay home out of fear. Even just a rumor of ICE activity can start the cycle over again. Business owners selling skateboards, records and supplements have noticed fewer people walking through their doors. And with many businesses still financially recovering from the COVID pandemic or wildfire impacts — and now grappling with tariffs and increased fuel costs — the economic chill that resulted from the raids could alter industries across L.A. for years. 

    “Economists love to pretend like they have a crystal ball,” said Shannon Sedgwick, vice president of research at LAEDC, “but I think one of the most damaging things to our economy related to any kind of federal policy shift that has been taking place lately is the degree of uncertainty that surrounds it all.”

    A ‘climate of fear’ and depressed economic activity

    Soon after the raids began, the L.A. County Board of Supervisors asked researchers with LAEDC to find out the economic impacts of the raids and the weeklong curfew that followed citywide protests. 

    It was clear that the operations targeting undocumented immigrants would have an impact: LAEDC estimates undocumented workers are responsible for about 17% of the county’s economic activity. But researchers found an even farther-reaching effect, Sedgwick said, with additional communities and industries becoming collateral damage.

    “It creates a broader economic ripple effect that extends beyond direct enforcement actions,” Sedgwick said. 

    Of the 178 small businesses interviewed, 82% said they were negatively impacted by the raids, citing reduced daily sales, decreased customer traffic or changes to their workforce. Some of the most vulnerable areas, according to the report, include the L.A. neighborhoods of Westlake, Echo Park and Boyle Heights, as well as southeast L.A. cities such as South Gate, Pico Rivera and Bell. 

    According to Sedgwick, small businesses are more vulnerable to shifts in their customer base and feel sharper impacts than their chain or franchised counterparts. Of the businesses interviewed for LAEDC’s impact survey, 15 had closed by December 2025.

    It’s not clear when the local economy will return to its normal patterns, Sedgwick said.

    “It’s that unsettled climate of fear that’s really impacting people’s activity and, as a result, our economic activity,” she said. “If that uncertainty, unsettled feeling and fear about what’s happening, if that subsides, then this will kind of shift back. But in the interim, we’re already seeing some of the fallout.”

    Feeling the financial pinch in Westlake and Pico Union

    At Leo’s Tacos near Venice Boulevard and Vermont Avenue in Pico Union, the tacos al pastor that the truck is known for still cost $2.50 each, but they’re not selling like they used to. 

    Manager Maria Martinez said that business is still down about 30% after dropping significantly last summer, though the truck has tried to avoid passing down its financial strain to customers. The business is surviving because of tourists and loyal fans stopping by, she said, but there are simply fewer people coming each day. She said some of the people detained this year were longtime customers, while others have told them they’re still afraid to go out — both of which have hurt business.

    A woman with medium skin tone, wearing a black face mask, red apron over a red and yellow shirt, slices off al pastor meat on a trompo, a vertical slow-spinning mechanism grilling the meat with a pineapple on top.
    Maria Martinez works at Leo’s Tacos, which is known for its tacos al pastor.
    (
    Marina Peña
    /
    The LA Local
    )

    “The people who are afraid don’t walk around the same anymore, they don’t circulate the streets like they used to,” she said in Spanish.

    Not even the FIFA World Cup, which soccer officials predict will bring more than $892 million in economic activity to L.A., has so far been able to reverse the reduced foot traffic for some small businesses. 

    Luis Sanchez, who sells jerseys and sports apparel at a store called Sports in Westlake, said sales have remained flat over the past six months. 

    Sanchez, whose business sits near MacArthur Park, said jerseys for Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and the U.S. national team remain popular, but demand still has not risen the way it did during previous tournaments. 

    “In other years, you could already see the increase around this time,” he said. “But because of the raids, things haven’t been the same.” 

    Sanchez added that many customers appear more focused on politics and economic concerns than soccer. “Politics are overshadowing sports,” he said. “There are people who think the World Cup should even be canceled.”

    Along the El Salvador Corridor, street vendors say that ongoing fear — and the lack of foot traffic that comes with it — continues to shape their daily lives and affect how their businesses are doing.

    Mirna Lopez has run a stand called Cocteles Acajutla since 2013, where she sells ceviche made with clams, shrimp and octopus. She said the fact that raids are still ongoing has made it difficult for sales to recover.

    “I think people are still scared because they keep hearing on the news that raids are still happening,” Lopez said in Spanish. “People don’t know what’s true anymore or what’s going to happen. I hear about many people who say they are returning to their home countries.”

    A woman stands behind a table with clams and other containers on it under a booth. Signage is displayed behind her.
    At Cocteles Acajutla, Mirna Lopez said sales are still about half of what they were before the raids began last year.
    (
    Marina Peña
    /
    The LA Local
    )

    Lopez, who works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week, said that before the raids, she would typically make around $400 a day, but nowadays she doesn’t even reach $200.

    “I don’t bring as much anymore, just what I think I might sell, and even then I still don’t sell it all,” she said. “I haven’t thought about offering promotions because I don’t want people to get used to that. Everything is expensive right now to do that. It’s hard to invest your money and not make it back.”

    Sergio Jimenez, a senior community organizer with Community Power Collective, said the downturn affecting vendors right now cannot be separated from years of economic instability impacting immigrant communities across Los Angeles. 

    “It’s been a really tough four years for vendors,” he said, pointing to the pandemic, inflation, rising housing costs and the raids. “It has created ongoing fear and insecurity, and foot traffic has dramatically slowed down, especially among working-class Latino immigrants, who have traditionally been the main customers for street vendors because it’s such a big part of the culture.”

    Jimenez said many vendors have adapted by working shorter shifts, taking less merchandise to avoid major losses and relying on community networks to warn each other about immigration enforcement activity. 

    In some cases, he said teenagers stepped in to help support their families financially. 

    “I saw youth. I saw a second or third generation of street vending families, having to go out and substitute for their parents because of fear and ensuring that they could bring money into their homes,” Jimenez said.

    Adjusting to the new normal in LA’s Eastside

    At La Chispa de Oro, Moreno was forced to cut hours for his employees at the peak of the raids. He had to help wash dishes and cook meals in the kitchen. Now, he plans to permanently alter his business hours to open up later and close earlier to save.

    Sales have slowly increased from their lows, but only once the community stopped hearing rumors of agents being around. But all it takes is one rumor to keep customers away, Moreno said.  

    People sit at tables in a restaurant.
    La Chisa de Oro plans to cut its hours to make up for business lost since the raids surged.
    (
    Andrew Lopez
    /
    The LA Local
    )

    In East L.A., Herbs of Mexico, a longstanding herb and supplement shop, saw a 75% reduction in business last summer, according to owner Martin Lopez. Lopez described the impacts of the raids as a “pile-on” that exacerbated the already unsteady business brought upon by tariffs, inflation and the recent hike in fuel prices

    “We’re getting squeezed in a lot of different ways,” Lopez said. The owner was forced to make hard decisions over the last year.  He’s laid off staff, ordered fewer products and even spent his own money to buy things like toilet paper and coffee for his employees working out of the office.

    “The problem that we are experiencing is the catch-up. It’s hard to catch up. It’s hard to stay ahead because you’re always behind in regard to [the raids],” Lopez said.

    Lopez reported a return of some business, but said he’s still making 30% less than he did in the summer of 2024 by comparison. He agreed that mere rumors of ICE agents being nearby can devastate business for short periods of time.

    “One person can say one thing, and then it just spreads like wildfire on social media,” Lopez said. “And then we don’t see anyone come in because they said, ‘I saw something here at this corner. I saw ICE.’ And then that entire region just shuts down, and no one comes in. That happened so many times from June on.”

    Recommendations to local leaders

    Even before the research showed the scale of economic fallout from the raids, Sedgwick said county entities were activating services for impacted business owners. 

    Departments within L.A. County moved to produce resource guides for businesses and individuals and put together a business resiliency fund, Sedgwick said. 

    Council District 1 representative Eunisses Hernandez launched a program to support vendors and brick-and-mortar businesses with grants up to $10,000 during the raids.

    In CD 14, Councilmember Ysabel Jurado worked with the Community Investment for Families Department and the Economic and Workforce Development Department to create the Ysabel Jurado Microenterprise Grant Program. The program is set to provide up to $3,000 in direct relief to impacted small businesses across the district to fund basic operating costs like rent, utilities, payroll, insurance, and inventory.

    At the direction of L.A. County Supervisors Hilda Solis and Janice Hahn, the L.A. County Department of Economic Opportunity launched a Small Business Resiliency Fund in September 2025 to offset financial and workforce disruptions brought upon by increased immigration enforcement. 

    The program provided up to $5,000 in direct relief to brick-and-mortar restaurants, street vendors, independent contractors and some home-based businesses. Applications ended last fall and, to date, the fund has granted $5.4 million to more than 1,300 businesses countywide. 

    It’s unclear how those grants compare to the need. Sedgwick and her colleagues at LAEC are continuing to research the “longer, lasting effects still at play” considering that increased enforcement is still taking place

    “It hasn’t gone away. Initially, the flashpoint and the severity of it was very in your face. But it doesn’t mean that it’s not happening still,” Sedgwick said. 

    The uncertainty of when another ICE raid will come to East L.A. continues to test Lopez and other business owners, and he said he also wonders if some other crisis could be next. 

    “If another event surfaces from this administration, it’s going to continue to pile on and put other businesses at risk for failure and bankruptcy … A lot of people cannot pay back their [Small Business Administration] loans that they got from COVID because they just can’t make it. So everyone is struggling,” Lopez said.

    Near his shop, a market and a retail store have closed for good.

    “It’s tough to see those things,” Lopez said. “It’s a daily struggle, and it does affect us from a mental health perspective because we don’t know where the shoe’s going to drop. We have to maintain our health and sanity just to keep going these days.”

    What small business owners need to know about immigration raids

    As uncertainty remains about federal immigration raids, there are things small business owners can do to protect themselves and their employees, according to Bet Tzedek, which provides free legal services in L.A. County.

    • Have a policy in place that details the steps that all employees should follow if ICE shows up
    • Designate a staff member who will interact with authorities
    • The designated person needs to be able to identify if officers have a judicial warrant or not
    • Install clear signage about private areas like kitchens and offices where authorities may not enter without a judicial warrant
    • Designate another employee who can record and document the encounter
    • Make sure staff are trained on the rights they have, such as the right to remain silent and the right not to be searched 
    • If authorities are not following the law, business owners can pursue legal action. 

  • Who's winning in CA's races? What to know
    A man votes in a voting booth. A person, out of focus in the foreground, walks by.
    A voter marks their ballot at the Chico Masonic Family Center in Chico on June 2, 2026.

    Topline:

    Californians are voting on more than just the next governor. They’ll determine the general election candidates for eight other statewide offices.

    Attorney general: Attorney General Rob Bonta is heading to the general election and will face a challenge from Republican Michael Gates for the role of California’s top cop. Gates is a former trial attorney who served as Huntington Beach city attorney and a deputy United States Attorney. Bonta and his predecessor, Xavier Becerra, used their office to file dozens of lawsuits against the Trump administration.

    What's next: The top two vote-getters will go on the general election ballot, and voters will make the final call in November.

    Read on... for more on who's winning California's statewide races.

    Who’s winning California’s statewide races? Here’s what we know so farBy Kate Wolffe, CalMatters

    A voter marks their ballot at the Chico Masonic Family Center in Chico on June 2, 2026. Photo by Salvador Ochoa for CalMatters This story was originally published by CalMatters. Sign up for their newsletters.

    California's primary election included more than just deciding who voters want to see in the governor's office.

    Californians also voted on several statewide offices, ranging from the governor’s second in command to the regulator for the state’s embattled insurance market.

    The top two vote-getters will go on the general election ballot, and voters will make the final call in November.

    Attorney general

    Attorney General Rob Bonta is heading to the general election and will face a challenge from Republican Michael Gates for the role of California’s top cop. Gates is a former trial attorney who served as Huntington Beach city attorney and a deputy United States Attorney. Bonta and his predecessor, Xavier Becerra, used their office to file dozens of lawsuits against the Trump administration.

    State superintendent

    Veteran Democratic lawmakers Anthony Rendon, Josh Newman and Al Muratsuchi jumped into the race to become California’s next superintendent of public instruction. In a surprise, two of the most influential education organizations in the state — the California Teachers Association and the California Charter Schools Association — bypassed the veteran lawmakers and instead endorsed Democrat Richard Barrera, the president of the San Diego Unified School District. Sonja Shaw, the former Chino Valley Unified School Board President, will advance to the general election in November. Shaw was endorsed by both Republican gubernatorial candidates.

    Who’s ahead: With 55% of votes counted as of 11:15 a.m. Wednesday, Shaw is advancing to the runoff with 25% of the vote. Barrera has netted 19% of the vote.

    Lieutenant governor

    The role of gubernatorial second in command is largely ceremonial, with the largest responsibility involving standing in when the governor is out. The lieutenant governor also sits on several boards and commissions, and has the ability to cast a tie-breaking vote if the state Senate is gridlocked. Three Democrats netted the most money: Josh Fryday, a member of Newsom’s cabinet, followed by state Treasurer Fiona Ma and former Stockton Mayor Michael Tubbs. Republican Gloria Romero, who served 12 years in the state Legislature as a Democrat, ran a close campaign with gubernatorial candidate Steve Hilton.

    Who’s ahead: With 55% of votes counted as of 11:15 a.m. Wednesday, Romero leads with 20% of the vote, trailed by Ma (19%) and Fryday (14%).

    State controller

    Democratic incumbent Malia M. Cohen is heading to the general election to defend her seat as the state’s chief accountant. Herb W. Morgan, a Republican who ran on a promise of exposing fraud in government, will be her challenger. Meghann Adams, a school bus driver from San Francisco’s Tenderloin neighborhood also ran for the seat on a progressive platform as a member of the Peace and Freedom Party.

    Secretary of state

    Democratic incumbent Shirley Weber is heading to the general election in November for the role of the state’s top elections official. Republican Donald P. Wagner, an Orange County supervisor, will be her challenger. Wagner supports requiring voter ID at the polls and criticized Weber for the state’s slow ballot-counting process. Weber was appointed to her role by Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2021 after eight years in the Assembly, and won a four-year term in 2022. She has overseen the implementation of universal mail-in voting in the state, and has pledged to further expand voter access.

    Treasurer

    Democratic candidates dwarfed Republicans in fundraising for the role of state treasurer, California’s chief banker. The role requires managing and investing unspent taxpayer money and overseeing the state’s borrowing and debts. Anna Caballero, most recently the chair of the state Senate’s powerful Appropriations Committee, and Lt. Gov. Eleni Kounalakis both raised hundreds of thousands of dollars from large donors, including unions, tribes, and businesses. Kounalakis will advance to the general election.

    Who’s ahead: With 57% of votes counted as of 11:15 a.m. Wednesday, Kounalakis is heading to the November ballot with 34% of the vote. Republican candidate Jennifer Hawks, a retired businesswoman, has 27%.

    Insurance commissioner

    Californians get a chance to weigh in on who should regulate the state’s embattled insurance market, which has been grappling with how to cope with insurers leaving the state amid growing wildfire risks. Current and former state Democratic lawmakers Ben Allen and Steven Bradford are among the candidates, as is Democrat Patrick Wolff, a financial analyst whose campaign is largely self-funded. The Republican Party has endorsed insurance agent Stacy A. Korsgaden.

    Who’s ahead: With 57% of votes counted as of 11:30 a.m. Wednesday, former San Francisco Supervisor Jane Kim has the lead with 24% of the vote. Allen is next with 19% of the vote, and Korsgaden has 18%.

    Board of Equalization

    This five-member group is the nation’s only elected tax board. It advises county assessors, sets the taxable value of property owned by utilities and railroads, and hears some taxpayer appeals. Four districts are up for election this year: District 1, covering much of inland California; District 2, coastal California north of Los Angeles; District 3, representing the Los Angeles area; and District 4, which encompasses the San Diego area.

    Who’s ahead in District 1: With 54% of votes counted as of 7:30 a.m. Wednesday, Republican state Sen. Shannon Grove has the lead with 37% of the vote. Democrat Nelson Esparza is in second with 30%.

    Who’s ahead in District 2: With 52% of votes counted as of 7:30 a.m. Wednesday, Democratic incumbent Sally J. Lieber will be advancing to the general election with 53% of the vote. Democrat John Pimentel is in second with 15%.

    Who’s ahead in District 3: With 71% of votes counted as of 7:30 a.m. Wednesday, Democratic Assemblyman Mike Gipson has the lead with 26% of the vote. Democrat Samuel P. Sukaton is in second with 14%.

    Who’s ahead in District 4: With 57% of votes counted as of 7:30 a.m. Wednesday, Republican Denis Bilodeau has 49% of the vote and will advance to the general election. Democratic State Sen. Tom Umberg is in second with 20%.

    This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.

    State superintendent

    Veteran Democratic lawmakers Anthony Rendon, Josh Newman and Al Muratsuchi jumped into the race to become California’s next superintendent of public instruction. In a surprise, two of the most influential education organizations in the state — the California Teachers Association and the California Charter Schools Association — bypassed the veteran lawmakers and instead endorsed Democrat Richard Barrera, the president of the San Diego Unified School District. Sonja Shaw, the former Chino Valley Unified School Board President, was endorsed by both Republican gubernatorial candidates.

    Who’s ahead: With 46% of votes counted as of 9:30 p.m., Shaw is leading with 24.7% of the vote. Barrera has netted 19.7% of the vote.

    Lieutenant governor

    The role of gubernatorial second in command is largely ceremonial, with the largest responsibility involving standing in when the governor is out. The lieutenant governor also sits on several boards and commissions, and has the ability to cast a tie-breaking vote if the state Senate is gridlocked. Three Democrats netted the most money: Josh Fryday, a member of Newsom’s cabinet, followed by state Treasurer Fiona Ma and former Stockton Mayor Michael Tubbs.

    Who’s ahead: With 46% of votes counted as of 9:30 p.m., Ma leads with 20.6% of the vote, trailed by Romero (19.6%) and Fryday (14.3%).

    State controller

    Democratic incumbent Malia M. Cohen is heading to the general election to defend her seat as the state’s chief accountant. Herb W. Morgan, a Republican who ran on a promise of exposing fraud in government, will be her challenger. Meghann Adams, a school bus driver from San Francisco’s Tenderloin neighborhood also ran for the seat on a progressive platform as a member of the Peace and Freedom Party.

    Secretary of state

    Democratic incumbent Shirley Weber is heading to the general election in November for the role of the state’s top elections official. Republican Donald P. Wagner, an Orange County supervisor, will be her challenger. Wagner supports requiring voter ID at the polls and criticized Weber for the state’s slow ballot-counting process. Weber was appointed to her role by Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2021 after eight years in the Assembly, and won a four-year term in 2022. She has overseen the implementation of universal mail-in voting in the state, and has pledged to further expand voter access.

    Treasurer

    Democratic candidates dwarfed Republicans in fundraising for the role of state treasurer, California’s chief banker. The role requires managing and investing unspent taxpayer money and overseeing the state’s borrowing and debts. Anna Caballero, most recently the chair of the state Senate’s powerful Appropriations Committee, and Lt. Gov. Eleni Kounalakis both raised hundreds of thousands of dollars from large donors, including unions, tribes, and businesses. Kounalakis originally ran for governor, but dropped out at the end of 2025.

    Who’s ahead: With 47% of votes counted as of 9:30 p.m., Kounalakis has the lead with 36.3% of the vote. Republican candidate Jennifer Hawks, a retired businesswoman, has 26.6%.

    Insurance commissioner

    Californians get a chance to weigh in on who should regulate the state’s embattled insurance market, which has been grappling with how to cope with insurers leaving the state amid growing wildfire risks. Current and former state Democratic lawmakers Ben Allen and Steven Bradford are among the candidates, as is Democrat Patrick Wolff, a financial analyst whose campaign is largely self-funded. The Republican Party has endorsed insurance agent Stacy A. Korsgaden.

    Who’s ahead: With 47% of votes counted as of 9:30 p.m., former San Francisco Supervisor Jane Kim has the lead with 24.1% of the vote. Allen is next with 20.3% of the vote, and Korsgaden has 17.5%.

    Board of Equalization

    This five-member group is the nation’s only elected tax board. It advises county assessors, sets the taxable value of property owned by utilities and railroads, and hears some taxpayer appeals. Four districts are up for election this year: District 1, covering much of inland California; District 2, coastal California north of Los Angeles; District 3, representing the Los Angeles area; and District 4, which encompasses the San Diego area.

    Who’s ahead in District 1: With 45% of votes counted as of 9:30 p.m. Tuesday night, Republican state Sen. Shannon Grove has the lead with 36.1% of the vote. Democrat Nelson Esparza is in second with 30.5%.

    Who’s ahead in District 2: With 45% of votes counted as of 9:30 p.m. Tuesday night, Democratic incumbent Sally J. Lieber has the lead with 53.7% of the vote. Democrat John Pimentel is in second with 14.5%.

    Who’s ahead in District 3: With 53% of votes counted as of 9:30 p.m. Tuesday night, Democratic Assemblyman Mike Gipson has the lead with 27% of the vote. Democrat Yvonne Yiu is in second with 13.9%.

    Who’s ahead in District 4: With 49% of votes counted as of 9:30 p.m. Tuesday night, Republican Denis Bilodeau has the lead with 47% of the vote. Democratic State Sen. Tom Umberg is in second with 20.8%.

    This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.