The Brief

Attorneys for the Menendez brothers are seeking yet another way to get them out of prison.

Responding to a request from Menendez lawyers, a Los Angeles County judge has ordered the District Attorney’s Office to prove why the brothers — who fatally shot their parents in 1989 — should remain incarcerated.

The judge’s order, dated July 7, notes that lawyers for Lyle and Erik Menendez have two pieces of evidence they say could have changed the outcome of the brothers’ second murder trial. One is a letter from Erik Menendez to a cousin, Andy Cano, that the lawyers say corroborates the brothers’ claims that they were sexually abused by their father, Jose Menendez, for years. The other is a declaration from Roy Rossello, a former member of the singing group Menudo, who said he was sexually assaulted by Jose Menendez in the 1980s.

In his order, Superior Court Judge William Ryan said the D.A.’s office had 30 days to respond.

How we got here

This isn’t the first time the information related to Cano and Rosello have been discussed in court documents.

L.A. County District Attorney Nathan Hochman and his deputies have said both the letter to Cano and Rosello’s declaration are not new evidence. They have argued that neither is admissible in court and should not be considered.

Lawyers for the brothers, Mark Geragos and Cliff Gardner, have said the evidence refutes prosecutors’ arguments in trial and afterward that Jose Menendez was “not the kind of man” who would abuse his children.

The brothers shot and killed their parents in August 1989 at the family’s Beverly Hills home. Erik Menendez was 18 at the time of the murders. Lyle Menendez was 21. They are now 54 and 57, respectively.

After their arrests, Lyle and Erik Menendez long contended that they killings happened in self-defense after years of sexual abuse by their father. They also said their mother knew about the molestations and that hers was a “mercy” killing.

Their claims were met with some skepticism at the time.

A jury at their first trial was unable to reach verdicts and the judge declared a mistrial. But they were convicted during a second trial in 1996, and sentenced to life in prison without parole.

Erik Menendez (left) is shown in 2016 and Lyle Menendez in 2018 in photos provided by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

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California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation

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AP

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Chance of being released

In May, the brothers were resentenced to 50 years to life in prison, meaning they are now eligible for parole.

The decision came at the end of a Superior Court hearing in L.A., during which the lawyers for the brothers argued successfully that they no longer pose a risk to public safety.

After hearing the arguments, Judge Michael Jesic said it was time the brothers, who had been incarcerated for more than three decades, got an opportunity for release.

“I think it's pretty amazing what they’ve done,” said Jesic, referring to the brothers' rehabilitation work on themselves and others in prison.

It will be up to a state parole board to determine if and when the brothers are released. That hearing is now set to begin late August, according to the state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

Despite record rainfall this month across Southern California, Rancho Palos Verdes officials say so far the damage to the city’s slow moving landslide appears to be minimal.

The Portuguese Bend area of the city sits on an ancient landslide that was accelerated by above average rainfall in 2022 and 2023, causing land to move 1 foot a week in some places. The movement has torn properties, roads and other infrastructure and a buyout program to convert red-tagged properties into open space.

To prepare for this winter’s deluge, officials took measures to slow down land movement, including installing a pipe in Altamira Canyon to prevent water from collecting at the toe of the canyon and covering the ground in some areas with pond liners.

“So far, it appears the impacts of the storm included a few areas of minor ponding on Palos Verde Drive South. The water was removed by pumps and the roadway remained passable,” Megan Barnes, a spokesperson for the city, told LAist in a statement.

The story was similar in other areas at risk of mudflows and landslides due to recently being scarred by fires. Despite inches of rain, no major damage was reported. Another storm system, however, is expected to move in Thursday through Friday.

Eva Albuja, a resident whose home is surrounded by multiple damaged homes — two red-tagged and three yellow-tagged — said the city needs to do more.

 ”The pooling of water is significant in our area,” she said, noting that the water pools under pond liners. “ I worry because I might be next with all the water problems that we're having.”

Albuja’s home is close to the intersection of Dauntless and Exultant drives, where a fissure has expanded to completely engulf the intersection. That area is closed to the public. She said city crews came to pump the water that was collecting only after addressing damages on the main thoroughfare through the landslide complex, Palos Verdes Drive South. By then, some of the water had sunk into the ground, which could cause problems down the line.

The ground in that area is made up of bentonite clay which slips and slides when wet. It’s a combination that has cost Rancho Palos Verdes tens of millions of dollars in repairs, wells to remove water from underground, and other infrastructure repairs. In the end, experts all the city can do is try to slow down the unstoppable.

Albuja, who has lived in Rancho Palos Verdes since 1978, said it’s been hard to witness the slow-moving destruction and homes being abandoned.

“It's heartbreaking,” she said.

Could smoking pot lead people to drink less alcohol?

In an elaborate and provocative experiment, scientists doled out joints and free drinks to see whether this idea — sometimes described as "California sober" — survived scientific scrutiny.

The new research offers some of the strongest data yet suggesting that smoking weed does, at least in the short term, curb how much people drink.

The findings were published in the American Journal of Psychiatry on Wednesday — and are sure to raise questions about the merits of swapping one of these substances for another, especially given growing concern in the public health field about the popularity of cannabis.

And the researchers are cautious about making any recommendations based on their findings at this point.

"We're not ready to tell people seeking treatment for alcohol, go ahead and substitute cannabis, and it will work out for you," says Jane Metrik, a professor of behavioral and social science at Brown University who led the study.

But the research does bring scientists closer to understanding the link between these two substances, at a time when many people are leaning on marijuana to cut back on drinking, without waiting for the evidence.

"This study really moves the field forward by helping to resolve one of the unresolved questions in the literature," says Jeff Wardell, a professor of psychology at York University. "This gives us more confidence that there's a real effect here."

Jane Metrik, left, and members of her lab working in the Bar Lab measuring alcoholic drinks and weighing cannabis.

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Nick Dentamaro/Brown University

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Getting high for science

In the Brown study, the team took pains to replicate the real-life circumstances of getting stoned and drinking, while still maintaining a tightly controlled study that could point toward a causal relationship.

They constructed a laboratory that resembles a bar, with comfy seats and a tap, and ensured each participant had their preferred alcoholic beverage on hand.

"We wanted to make sure that when given the opportunity, you would be really driven to drink," says Metrik, who ended up spending substantial time shuttling between liquor stores looking for special vintages and spirits.

The experiment included three separate sessions. In one of them, participants smoked a marijuana joint with higher levels of the psychoactive compound, THC; in another they used a lower potency strain; and the last, researchers gave them a placebo with a trace amount of THC that wasn't enough to get them high.

After toking up in a designated smoking room, each participant spent the next two hours in the "bar lab" on their own where they had the opportunity to drink up to eight mini drinks.

The people who smoked the higher potency cannabis ended up drinking 27% less alcohol, and the lower potency about 19% less, compared to the placebo. People who used cannabis also delayed their drinking.

"It is an important signal that we're detecting," says Metrik. "It is telling us that cannabinoids could play a potential therapeutic role in alcohol use disorder."

Previous research has suggested that cannabis may reduce alcohol cravings and how much people drink. But the results have been largely inconclusive, in part because the data often come from observational studies, which are less reliable and can be muddied by other factors. Animal studies have also indicated potential biological mechanisms behind weed's effect on alcohol; however, there's a question of how much this applies to humans.

The new study also builds on what a team of researchers in Colorado reported earlier this year in a slightly different experiment.

There, participants instead picked up their marijuana from a dispensary, smoked it at home and then visited a mobile lab parked nearby, where they were offered alcoholic beverages.

The amount people ended up drinking dropped by about 25% when they were already stoned. Cravings also went down.

"These findings are all converging on a similar story," says Hollis Karoly, an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Colorado Anschutz who led the study. But she points out there are still big questions about how much you can extrapolate from this new evidence.

A lab member rolls a joint as part of the study of weed's effect on drinking.

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Nick Dentamaro/Brown University

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Replacing one problem with another?

One obvious limitation is that how someone behaves when every sip they are taking is under close observation may not necessarily reflect what happens in a much looser, real-world social setting.

And beyond that, Karoly says this pattern toward reduced alcohol consumption wasn't true for everyone in their study. In a minority of people, it actually led them to drink more.

"This really highlights the fact that individual differences matter," she says.

Another unanswered question centers on who's being studied.

Most of the people in the Brown trial met the criteria for "cannabis use disorder," and about 40% for alcohol use disorder. That could indicate their "drug of choice" was not necessarily alcohol in the first place, says Rajita Sinha, a professor of psychiatry at Yale University.

For people with problem drinking, cannabis might be a potential treatment, she says. This approach, on the other hand, "may also be promoting more cannabis use and that would be problematic."

"Once you're in the throes of daily cannabis use, it's very hard to kick that habit," she says.

Those involved in this work acknowledge the tension in this line of research.

Cannabis doesn't carry the same risks of extreme harm as alcohol, which is a leading cause of preventable death in the U.S and kills more than 170,000 people a year.

But Wardell says cannabis is clearly "not a harm-free substance," either.

While research on its effect has not kept up with its surging popularity, studies have shown marijuana can impair cognition and memory, trigger a serious gastrointestinal syndrome that causes nausea and vomiting, increase the risk of psychosis and other psychiatric illness, and impact relationships and social functioning.

And Wardell says this latest study doesn't actually tell us whether the negative outcomes of alcohol are worse than cannabis in the long run.

"We would have to choose which one for a given individual might be less harmful and make sure that it's not inadvertently just replacing one problem with another," he says.

In her role as a clinical psychologist, Metrik at Brown has seen some patients with severe alcoholism who successfully stopped drinking with the help of cannabis, though some have then gone on to develop issues with that drug.

In her mind, the problem right now is that many people are relying on cannabis to treat their alcohol problems, without any guidance.

"We see this all the time, and we don't know what to tell them," she says. "There's no clear messaging,"
Copyright 2025 NPR

Can rebuilding 14 affordable rental units on one lot in Altadena be a model for building back more equitably? The Altadena Builds Back Foundation and its partners think so.

The subsidiary of the Pasadena Community Foundation that launched after the Eaton Fire announced today that it has awarded a nearly $6 million grant to Pasadena-based affordable housing provider Beacon Housing. The money will purchase a lot on Pine Street in West Altadena that had 14 rental units in a bungalow court and two duplexes before the fire. The grant covered the purchase, as well as debris cleanup. It also will fund the reconstruction, which is expected to be complete by the end of summer.

“We need to center renters because I think that they are often not included in the conversation,” said Palin Ngaotheppitak, Beacon’s executive director and an Altadena resident. “We've heard it said over the last 10 months, ‘Oh, they'll just go move somewhere else.’ But I think that they're much more vulnerable to homelessness.”

It’s the second grant awarded by the foundation — the first one of more than $4.5 million went to San Gabriel Valley Habitat for Humanity to rebuild 22 single-family homes. Those homes are under construction — the first of which is right down the street from this new property.

“It just brings me, as an Altadena resident, a little bit more hope each time that we will rebuild, that we will come back and we are doing this in a way that is thoughtful of the future and future generations,” Ngaotheppitak said.

Palin Ngaotheppitak, executive director of Beacon Housing, holds the blueprint for the future affordable rental units.

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Molly O'Keeffe

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Courtesy Altadena Builds Back Foundation

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Why it matters

More than 77% of multi-family units in Altadena were destroyed in the Eaton Fire, according to data analyzed by the United Way. After the fire, many Altadena renters who were paying far below market rates were thrust into an unaffordable housing market.

A recent survey from the Eaton Fire Collab found that 72% of surveyed renters still are in need of housing and 68% experienced a total loss of their home.

“Some are couch surfing. People are displaced 20, 30 miles farther than they've ever been,” said the Rev. Mary Ann Harrison, pastor of Christ the Shepherd Lutheran Church in Altadena, which is near the bungalow court development.

Candice Kim, project director of the Altadena Builds Back Foundation, said the group wants to fund more projects.

“There is a desire to raise more funding, to have more funders come in and fund affordable housing or community-friendly projects,” Kim said. “And so this is our challenge to the rest of our funding community.”

How renters can apply

Previous tenants of the property will get priority to return; others will be selected via a lottery. Tenants will have to qualify as very low income — a two-person household, for example, would have to make less than $60,600 a year — and prove their housing was affected by the Eaton Fire.

“We felt that it was really important to focus on a project that we can keep affordable for a long time and that would be a symbol for others around how we can get renters to come back and how we preserve affordable housing in the community,” Ngaotheppitak said.

Construction is expected to be completed by late summer — to speed up the process and keep prices down, the units will all be prefab. The bungalows will be built by Clayton Homes and the duplexes by Malibu-based manufactured home builder the Home Gallery.

Once construction has moved forward significantly, there will be a specific sign-up for tenants interested in this property. Meanwhile, Eaton Fire survivors who need housing assistance can fill out Beacon’s interest form online.

This story was originally published by CalMatters. Sign up for their newsletters.

Tom Steyer, the billionaire climate activist and businessman who unsuccessfully ran for president in 2020, is the latest Democrat to jump into California’s crowded gubernatorial field.

His two core promises — which could appear at odds — are to preserve the state’s status as a hub for business and innovation while also lowering California’s cost of living by making corporations pay “their fair share,” he said in a video message.

The nearly two-minute campaign launch film, which intersperses sleek graphics with footage of line cooks, ranchers and manufacturing workers on the job, encapsulates those dueling themes.

“There’s a reason everybody comes here to start businesses — because this is the place that invents the future,” Steyer says near the start of the video. “I never want to lose that spark.”

Steyer made his fortune as the founder of Farallon Capital, a hedge fund headquartered in San Francisco that currently manages about $42 billion in assets. After selling his stake in the company in 2012, Steyer started NextGen America, a liberal nonprofit that supports progressive positions on issues such as climate change, immigration, health care and education. The group also launched a labor-aligned super PAC to fund races nationwide.

His activism through NextGen America has elevated Steyer’s profile in recent years from little-known hedge fund manager to global climate activist and Republican antagonizer. He has spent millions to pass progressive ballot measures to uphold California environmental laws, raise taxes on tobacco to fund health care and push states to invest in more renewable energy.

Gov. Gavin Newsom terms out next year. At least six other Democrats are running to replace him, including former Rep. Katie Porter, former Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa.

While a billionaire former financial executive might be at odds with a party base hungry for a more relatable fighter, he’s attempting to appeal to everyday Californians by spotlighting the issue that most people say is their top priority — affordability.

“The Californians who make this state run are being run over by the cost of living,” Steyer says later in the video. “Californians deserve a life they can afford.”

Steyer also promises to “launch the largest drive to build homes that you can afford” in state history, rein in monopolistic utilities that have driven up costs and “drop our sky-high energy prices.”

Steyer’s nearly $13 million advertising blitz in support of Proposition 50, the congressional redistricting plan that voters approved earlier this month via special election, led many California political insiders to speculate that he would launch another bid for governor.

He alluded to his gubernatorial ambitions when he launched a controversial advertisement that, rather than amplify the Yes on Prop. 50 campaign’s message of checking the Trump administration’s power, touted his own calls to impeach and resist President Donald Trump.

This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.