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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • On trial nearly 3 years after 'Rust' shooting
    A close up shot of a clean cut, male presenting person in a dark suit speaking into a microphone in front of a blue background
    Alec Baldwin at a December 2021 event in New York.

    Topline:

    Actor and producer Alec Baldwin goes to trial in New Mexico this week for involuntary manslaughter. In October 2021, while he was rehearsing a scene for the western film Rust, the gun he was holding went off, fatally shooting cinematographer Halyna Hutchins and wounding director Joel Souza.

    Why it matters: The 66-year-old actor faces up to 18 months in prison if he’s convicted, but has pleaded not guilty. Since the shooting, he’s maintained his innocence, saying he was not responsible for the live bullet that was loaded into what was supposed to be a blank prop gun.

    The backstory: In October 2021, while he was rehearsing a scene for the western film Rust, the gun he was holding went off, fatally shooting cinematographer Halyna Hutchins and wounding director Joel Souza. The film’s armorer, Hannah Gutierrez-Reed, was responsible for guns and ammunition on the set. She was convicted of involuntary manslaughter earlier this year and is serving an 18-month prison sentence. Prosecutors argued that her negligence on set led to Halyna Hutchins’ death.

    What's next: Baldwin has been busy working in Hollywood for the past few years. He’s starring as a logger in the action thriller Clear Cut, which comes out in theaters and on demand July 19, the same day Judge Sommer has said she wants the trial to end. Baldwin, his wife Hilaria and their seven children recently announced they’ll star in an upcoming reality series on TLC, “The Baldwins.”

    Actor and producer Alec Baldwin goes to trial in New Mexico this week for involuntary manslaughter. In October 2021, while he was rehearsing a scene for the western film Rust, the gun he was holding went off, fatally shooting cinematographer Halyna Hutchins and wounding director Joel Souza.

    The 66-year-old actor faces up to 18 months in prison if he’s convicted, but has pleaded not guilty. Since the shooting, he’s maintained his innocence, saying he was not responsible for the live bullet that was loaded into what was supposed to be a blank prop gun.

    A photograph is placed on a black easel depicting a blonde-haired, female presenting person in a floral shirt. Behind the easel in the blurred background is a masked female presenting person, seated, playing the violin.
    A photograph of cinematographer Halyna Hutchins on display during a vigil in her honor in Albuquerque, N.M., in October 2021.
    (
    Andres Leighton
    /
    AP
    )

    After the accident, Baldwin went on national television to walk through the events on set at Bonanza Creek Ranch. He told ABC News’ George Stephanopoulos that he was handed the revolver and someone yelled “cold gun,” meaning the gun did not have live rounds.

    “I take the gun and I start to cock the gun,” Baldwin explained on TV. “I let go of the hammer of the gun and the gun goes off…I didn't pull the trigger.”

    That interview and other statements he made to the press and to police may be part of the evidence presented during his trial. Jury selection begins Tuesday and opening arguments begin the following day. New Mexico special prosecutor Kari Morrissey says she intends to prove his criminal culpability.

    “Mr. Baldwin knew he had a real gun in his hand. Mr. Baldwin specifically asked for the biggest gun that was available. Mr. Baldwin knew and understood that dummy rounds look identical to live ammunition,” Morrissey told the judge in a pretrial hearing two weeks ago. Morrissey said Baldwin didn’t pay attention during a safety training on set. “Halyna Hutchins is dead,” she said, “because he didn't participate in the safety check.”

    A male presenting person in a cowboy hat and vest points to the left, while surrounded by a film crew with an open  cargo truck in the background.
    Alec Baldwin gestures while talking with investigators following the fatal on-set shooting that killed cinematographer Halyna Hutchins in October 2021. Video of the conversation was released by the Santa Fe County Sheriff's Office in 2022.
    (
    Santa Fe County Sheriff's Office
    /
    AP
    )

    Catch up on Baldwin’s case so far 

    Rust armorer is already behind bars

    The film’s armorer, Hannah Gutierrez-Reed, was responsible for guns and ammunition on the set. She was convicted of involuntary manslaughter earlier this year and is serving an 18-month prison sentence. Prosecutors argued that her negligence on set led to Halyna Hutchins’ death.

    “I am saddened by the way the media sensationalized our traumatic tragedy and portrayed me as a complete monster, which has actually been the total opposite of what's been in my heart,” Gutierrez-Reed read aloud in a statement during her trial. “When I took on Rust, I was young and I was being naive, but I took my job as seriously as I knew how to. Despite not having proper time, resources and staffing when things got tough, I just did my best to handle it.”

    State prosecutors indicated they may call Gutierrez-Reed to testify as a witness in Baldwin's trial, but it's not clear if she will end up taking the stand. Judge Mary Marlowe Sommer, who presided over her trial and will preside over Baldwin’s, said in a recent hearing that the armorer would likely not cooperate

    Possible testimony at Baldwin’s trial

    Also on the witness list prosecutors submitted for the trial: director Souza, script supervisor Mamie Mitchell and prop master Sarah Zachry, who were all on the set the day of the shooting. Film armorers Seth Kenney and Bryan W. Carpenter and firearms expert Lucien Haag may also be called on as experts.

    A female presenting person enters a room dressed in a prison jumpsuit and holding a manilla envelope. Behind the person are two male presenting people, one in a suit holding papers and another, dressed in a guard uniform, holds the door open.
    Hannah Gutierrez-Reed, who worked as armorer on the set of Rust in New Mexico, arrives at her sentencing hearing in April. She was convicted of involuntary manslaughter in March and is serving an 18-month sentence.
    (
    EDDIE MOORE
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Among those Baldwin’s attorneys may call to the witness stand is Rust assistant director David Halls. Last year, he was convicted of unsafe handling of a firearm during the production; at the time, he agreed to testify truthfully at any upcoming hearings or trials related to the Rust shooting.

    Baldwin’s attempts to dismiss the charges against him

    Baldwin’s attorneys also tried several last-ditch efforts to get the case against their client thrown out. Most recently, they blamed prosecutors for deliberately allowing the gun to be damaged during testing after the shooting. During a pretrial hearing two weeks ago, an FBI agent said he tested the gun to see if it would fire accidentally without pulling the trigger, even if it was jolted violently. He testified that he hammered the gun from different angles with a rawhide mallet. As a result, the gun was broken into pieces.

    “It's kind of ironic in a case conceivably about an accident, the state somehow gets away with intentionally destroying the key evidence and depriving the defense of that evidence,” Baldwin’s attorney Alex Spiro told Judge Sommer. She ruled, however, that prosecutors did not act in bad faith when ordering the test and moved to proceed with the trial.

    Meanwhile, Baldwin has been busy in Hollywood

    Baldwin has been busy working in Hollywood for the past few years. He’s starring as a logger in the action thriller Clear Cut, which comes out in theaters and on demand July 19, the same day Judge Sommer has said she wants the trial to end.

    Baldwin, his wife Hilaria and their seven children recently announced they’ll star in an upcoming reality series on TLC, “The Baldwins.”

    Meanwhile, production of the indie film Rust finished last year in Montana, with Halyna Hutchins’ widower Matthew as executive producer — a position he negotiated as part of the wrongful death settlement he made with the production company.

    It’s still unclear exactly when or where that film will be shown; Rust still doesn’t have distribution deals.

  • Mixing science with flavor
    rectangle shape dishes of different colored ice creams
    Wanderlust has multiple locations throughout Southern California with another one in the works.

    Top line:

    Local ice cream chain Wanderlust Creamery offers a sweet relief from this week’s sweltering temperatures. From ube to mango sticky rice, its unique signature and seasonal flavors can be found across Los Angeles and Orange counties. Founder and chef Adrienne Borlongan sat down with Austin Cross, who hosts AirTalk every Friday, to discuss Wanderlust’s travel-inspired flavors.

    Listen 16:03
    Wanderlust Creamery shares the best way to cool down with their ice cream

    What makes its flavors unique? Many of the flavors are inspired by Borlongan’s Filipino-American heritage, including a best-selling ube malted crunch. Its menu also features flavors from the Middle East and Iceland, among others.

    About the chef: Borlongan initially thought that she would be a nurse. But she later pivoted to a degree in food science and started making ice cream after a roommate brought home an ice cream maker.

    Read more... to learn about more flavors, how Borlongan mixes science with flavor and more.

    Local ice cream chain Wanderlust Creamery offers a sweet relief from this week’s sweltering temperatures. From ube to mango sticky rice, its unique signature and seasonal flavors can be found across Los Angeles and Orange counties.

    Founder and chef Adrienne Borlongan sat down with Austin Cross, who hosts AirTalk every Friday, to discuss Wanderlust’s travel-inspired flavors.

    Listen 16:03
    Wanderlust Creamery shares the best way to cool down with their ice cream

    About the owner

    Borlongan initially thought that she would be a nurse. But after spending two years completing nursing prerequisites, she pivoted to a degree in food science and worked as a bartender for almost a decade.

    A woman with dark hair wearing a black dress holds an ice cream cone in one hand while dipping ice cream out of a shop container in the other hand.
    Adrienne Borlongan, founder and chef of Wanderlust Creamery, is also a food scientist.
    (
    Lindy Lin
    )

    One day, her roommate brought home an ice cream maker.

    “And that kind of just snowballed into this crazy ice cream obsession,” Borlongan recalled.

    She founded Wanderlust with her partner Jon-Patrick Lopez in 2015.

    What sets the store apart?

    Wanderlust’s flavors come from places Borlongan has either traveled to or has on her travel bucket list.

    Many of the flavors are inspired by Borlongan’s Filipino-American heritage, including a best-selling ube malted crunch. It also features flavors like Ashta, a clotted cream from the Middle East.

    The ultimate Wanderlust experience, according to the chef

    An image of multi color ice cream cones sitting in a globe as a hand pulls the top of the globe off revealing the desserts
    Wanderlust Creamery is known for flavors from all over the world.
    (
    Courtesy Wanderlust Creamery
    )

    You're encouraged to try as many samples as your heart desires. Wanderlust’s staff are trained to guide anyone through the flavors and talk you through options before you make a decision.

    What’s next for Wanderlust? 

    Borlongan is working on innovating new flavors for the summer, including an ice cream based on Swedish candies. She’s trying to whip up a mixture that’s able to keep the gummies chewy while frozen in ice cream.

    Wanderlust is also opening a new location in San Diego.

    Shop details

    • Wanderlust’s ice cream has less air compared to traditional ice cream, making it rich and creamy. 
    • Its seasonal menu items include Buontalenti, honey butter corn, Kaya toast, white peach verbena, Icelandic milk chocolate and Ashta. 
    • The local ice cream shop has locations in Atwater Village, Fairfax, Pasadena, Sawtelle, Venice, Irvine, Costa Mesa and Torrance. 

    Menu items we tried

    • Ube malted crunch (malted milk, malted milkballs, and ube) 
    • Stick rice and mango (rice milk, coconut cream, salt, Alphonso mangoes)
    • White peach verbena (peach, lemon verbena)

      How to visit

      • Address: 3134 Glendale Blvd., Atwater Village
      • Hours: every day from 12 p.m. to 11 p.m.
      • Cost: A single scoop costs $7.50, a tasting trio costs $8.75, a double costs $10.50 and pints cost $13.

      What should we try next?

      Have a question or comment about a segment? Want to pitch us a story?

      Fill out the form below, and please include an email address so we're able to follow up if necessary! We're not able to respond to every inquiry, but all submissions are read and reviewed by our production team.

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    • Violated finance disclosure law, court says
      A woman with blonde, shoulder length hair, smiles while seated in front of a black background wearing a black blazer
      Mari Barke, photographed at the California Policy Center in Irvine in 2024. A judge has ordered Barke, who serves on Orange County's Board of Education, to pay steep penalties over omissions in her annual economic disclosure filings.

      Topline:

      Orange County Board of Education member Marilyn “Mari” Barke failed to report millions of dollars in assets and income in her annual economic disclosure filings over multiple years, according to a judge's ruling.

      Background: Barke was elected to the board in 2018. Under the California Political Reform Act, local elected officials are required to disclose their income, investments and other assets.

      What does this mean? State court rules allow parties 15 days to file objections to the proposed decision. After that, the court will be able to enter a final judgment. If the ruling stands, Barke will have to pay nearly $82,000 in penalty fees, as well as attorneys’ fees, according to court documents. The fees could amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

      Read on … for more on the lawsuit.

      An Orange County Superior Court judge this week found that Orange County Board of Education member Marilyn “Mari” Barke failed to report millions of dollars in assets and income in her annual economic disclosure filings over multiple years.

      Barke will have to pay nearly $82,000 in penalties, as well as attorneys’ fees, according to a proposed decision statement. The fees could amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

      What’s next? 

      State court rules allow parties 15 days to file objections to the proposed decision. After that, the court will be able to enter a final judgment.

      About the case

      Barke was elected to the OC Board of Education in 2018, and she currently serves as a board trustee. She is also the director of coalitions at the California Policy Center, an educational non-profit.

      Under the California Political Reform Act, local elected officials are required to disclose their income, investments and other assets.

      Barke filed amended financial statements for 2018 through 2021, following a complaint by private citizen made in February 2023. The Fair Political Practices Commission in 2024 found Barke liable on 16 counts for failing to report that income. Barke agreed to a settlement and paid a $3,200 penalty.

      The judge later found that the FPPC’s settlement did not fully address the “willfulness/recklessness” or “adequacy of corrective efforts,” according to the proposed decision statement from Orange County Superior Court Judge H. Shaina Colover.

      According to the court records, Barke argued that the mistakes in her filings were because she was following the advice of her now ex-husband, Dr. Jeff Barke, who she says advised her that the filings only needed to list economic interests if they conflicted with her role on the board.

      Colover's response was that Barke’s reliance on that alleged advice was objectively unreasonable and wrong.

      The response

      Lynne Riddle, a retired judge who filed the complaint, said in a statement that financial interest disclosures are critical to the public.

      “When elected officials flout their disclosure obligations like this, it undermines the public's right to honest and ethical government,” stated Riddle, who has published op-eds about charter schools and the OC Board of Education. “The Court’s decision vindicates the public’s right to know what their elected officials are doing.”

      Riddle said the ruling and penalties should send a clear message that elected officials cannot shirk their responsibilities to disclose their economic interests.

      Barke’s lawyer, Mark Rosen, in a statement to LAist, said: "From the start, this case was a vendetta against Mrs. Barke because she supports charter schools."

      “As a first-time candidate, she made some technical mistakes in her forms with the Fair Political Practices Commission, and she freely admitted and corrected those mistakes and paid a fine,” Rosen said. “The anti-charter schools gang then piled on with this frivolous lawsuit.”

      There are mistakes in the court’s decision, and “we are exploring a further course of action,” Rosen added.

    • CA will soon offer up to $3,500
      A white car is charing in a parking spot
      An electric vehicle charges at a charging station in Milbrae.

      Topline:

      On Monday, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation that sets aside millions of dollars in state funds to fund rebates for residents who buy or lease a zero-emission vehicle — a category that includes battery-electric cars and hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles.

      When you can begin to claim the credit: The MyFirstEV program has not yet started — and we don’t have an official start date either. State officials will reveal next month which car brands are actually included. MyFirstEV discounts will only cover battery-electric cars and hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles from automakers participating in the program. State officials will confirm next month which car companies are included.

      Rebates for new and used EVs: The state’s program — called “MyFirstEV” — comes a year after federal tax credits for EVs ended nationwide. First-time EV buyers can qualify for a $3,500 discount when buying or leasing a new electric vehicle, as long as the retail price is under $50,000. If you’re looking for a used electric car, there’s still a price reduction available — a smaller one, however: $1,750 off for vehicles retailing for under $25,000.

      Thinking about buying or leasing an electric car in the near future? California will soon be making that cheaper.

      On Monday, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation that sets aside millions of dollars in state funds to fund rebates for residents who buy or lease a zero-emission vehicle — a category that includes battery-electric cars and hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles.

      First-time EV buyers can qualify for a $3,500 discount when buying or leasing a new electric vehicle, as long as the retail price is under $50,000. If you’re looking for a used electric car, there’s still a price reduction available — a smaller one, however: $1,750 off for vehicles retailing for under $25,000.


      The state’s program — called “MyFirstEV” — comes a year after President Donald Trump’s massive spending and tax plan known as the One Big Beautiful Bill ended federal tax credits for EVs nationwide. Previously, American consumers could claim a $7,500 tax credit after buying a new EV or $4,000 for used EVs.

      Newsom said on Monday that as the federal government pulls back from supporting EVs, California would instead be “putting its foot on the accelerator” — and that the instant rebate program would “[make] it easier for families to drive clean, breathe clean, and keep more money in their pockets.”


      The program has secured $270 million in funding — half of that from the state budget and the other from participating EV automakers.

      One big thing to know: Despite the fanfare, the MyFirstEV program has not yet started — and we don’t have an official start date either. State officials will reveal next month which car brands are actually included, so don’t expect to receive this discount if you purchase an EV today.

      Who qualifies for this program?

      Only California residents who are buying or leasing an EV for the first time are eligible for this rebate.

      And consumers will have to confirm that this is the first time they are buying or leasing an EV before taking their car home, said Lindsay Buckley, communications director of the California Air Resources Board, the agency tasked with managing the program.

      “Participants will be required to sign a legal document declaring that this is in fact their first purchase or lease of an electric vehicle,” she said.

      “So if you’ve already bought or leased an electric vehicle in the past, then you wouldn’t be eligible for this program.”

      Limiting the program to first-time buyers could actually help boost the popularity of EVs among people who have never bought them, said Scott Moura, a UC Berkeley professor of civil engineering.

      “Providing incentive to people who have bought EVs before isn’t really adding to the number of people who purchase EVs,” he said. “The funds can be used most effectively if they’re targeted towards first-time EV buyers.”

      Do I need to apply ahead of time?

      No — there’s no application to fill out ahead of time. Once state officials announce that the MyFirstEV program has officially begun, all you need to do is go to a dealership of a participating automaker.

      This is different from other past state rebate programs — like the now-terminated Electric Bicycle Incentive Program — which have required participants to fill out an application before making a purchase.

      If you move forward with making a purchase or lease, confirm two things with the salesperson and the financing team:

      • That you qualify for the MyFirstEV discount
      • That there are still state funds available for this specific car brand.

      When federal EV rebates were available, buyers had to initially wait until they filed their taxes the year after buying their car to request this money back. But state officials say that folks interested in the FirstEV discount won’t have to wait so long.


      “Once launched, Californians will be able to go down to participating automakers’ dealerships and access the rebates at the point of sale,” Buckley said. “They won’t have any delay in getting this discount.”

      Can the program help me pay for any EV I want?

      No — MyFirstEV discounts will only cover battery-electric cars and hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles from automakers participating in the program. State officials will confirm next month which car companies are included.

      But this means that if an EV brand you really want to purchase is not on the list, you won’t get the discount when buying or leasing the car.

      Hybrid vehicles are also not included in MyFirstEV, state officials confirmed with KQED.

      There’s also a price limit: The EV you choose must cost under $50,000 if it’s a new car, and $25,000 if it’s used. There is, however, a small exception to this price rule if the automaker is headquartered in California — in which case the discounts will apply regardless of the manufacturer’s retail price. More than a dozen electric car brands are based in the Golden State, with several selling models priced beyond the $50,000 limit.

      I’m really interested in this program. What should I do while I wait for it to open?

      While consumers wait for the program to begin, Buckley said they learn as much as they can about different EVs available on the market.

      “Maybe head to a dealership and take a test drive of an electric vehicle that you’re eyeing,” she said. “We do expect this to be a popular program and for [funds] to get gobbled up pretty quickly” — so the more prepared you are when the program officially begins, the better.

      A Polestar electric car prepares to park at an EV charging station on July 28, 2023, in Corte Madera. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
      Potential buyers can also learn about what it takes to care for an EV, like how to find charging stations and battery maintenance.

      Buckley said the site ElectricForAll — created by the nonprofit Veloz — is a good source of information.

      Will some carmakers have more rebates available than others?

      No — funds will be divided equally among the participating automakers.

      However, there may be greater demand for some brands, which could mean that rebates may run out faster at some dealerships.

      This article includes reporting from KQED’s Laura Klivans.

    • Iceberg lettuce at Taco Bell linked to outbreak

      Topline:

      The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration advise consumers to avoid eating shredded iceberg lettuce at Taco Bell locations in Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and West Virginia.


      Majority of patients ate iceberg lettuce: Health officials analyzed 190 cases of cyclospora in Michigan where a person who fell ill reported eating at Taco Bell. Officials found that 90% of those people said they ate iceberg lettuce. More than 1,644 sick people in this multi-state cyclospora outbreak reported eating at Taco Bell in those states starting May 13, according to the agencies. There have been 94 hospitalizations and no deaths reported. The agency notes this is one large cluster that is epidemiologically related. There are other clusters across the country that may or may not be associated. Cases have been identified in 34 states.

      Source of the lettuce: The FDA traced this subset of cases identified nationwide to a single supplier of contaminated iceberg lettuce from Mexico, but did not name the supplier. FDA says it's working with the supplier to identify other locations where the contaminated lettuce has been distributed. The Associated Press, citing an unnamed federal official, has reported that Taylor Farms was the supplier of the lettuce. NPR has not independently confirmed that, and Taylor Farms has not responded to a request for comment.

      The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration advise consumers to avoid eating shredded iceberg lettuce at Taco Bell locations in Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and West Virginia.

      Health officials analyzed 190 cases of cyclospora in Michigan where a person who fell ill reported eating at Taco Bell. Officials found that 90% of those people said they ate iceberg lettuce.

      More than 1,644 sick people in this multi-state cyclospora outbreak reported eating at Taco Bell in those states starting May 13, according to the agencies. There have been 94 hospitalizations and no deaths reported.

      The FDA traced this subset of cases identified nationwide to a single supplier of contaminated iceberg lettuce from Mexico, but did not name the supplier.

      FDA says it's working with the supplier to identify other locations where the contaminated lettuce has been distributed. The agency notes this is one large cluster that is epidemiologically related. There are other clusters across the country that may or may not be associated. Cases have been identified in 34 states.

      Want the latest stories on the science of healthy living? Subscribe to NPR's Health newsletter.

      Taco Bell issued a statement July 16 that it took "immediate action to voluntarily remove potentially impacted lettuce from a supplier in select states." The statement also said the lettuce would be removed from the supply chain nationwide and replaced within 24 hours.

      A wide reach for salad suppliers


      The Associated Press, citing an unnamed federal official, has reported that Taylor Farms was the supplier of the lettuce. NPR has not independently confirmed that, and Taylor Farms has not responded to a request for comment.

      A handful of big players with integrated supply chains and advanced processing infrastructure, including Taylor Farms, dominate the bagged lettuce and salad industry in the U.S.

      With such a big reach, a single supplier can provide lettuce products to a number of retailers, so it's possible that additional clusters of cyclospora around the country could be linked to lettuce from the same supplier. It's also possible that there are multiple sources and suppliers linked to other cases around the country.

      The FDA and CDC say the investigation is continuing.

      How to protect yourself


      The symptoms of the illness include watery diarrhea, loss of appetite and fatigue, and people contract it by eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

      To protect yourself from the parasite, the CDC advises people to follow standard food safety handling protocols. "Wash your hands and any fresh produce thoroughly under running water before eating, cutting or cooking. This will reduce the risk of infection. Cooking kills the parasite, so heating food to 158 F or 70 C or higher is effective," said Dr. Gwen Biggerstaff with the CDC's Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases.

      If people do develop symptoms, health officials advise people to contact their healthcare providers to be tested specifically for cyclospora. Routine stool tests often don't include that test.

      "People with symptoms should stay well-hydrated and avoid preparing food for others while acutely ill, out of general caution, even though person-to-person spread is very unlikely," Biggerstaff said.

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