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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Three common household items could save your life
    Snow capped mountains are visible above a bank of clouds.
    Mount Baldy, photographed here in 2019, has been the site for many rescues and fatalities.

    Topline:

    Preparation is key before you go on a hike, whether you are an experienced or amateur hiker.

    Why it matters: Hiking can be dangerous. Just ask Rob Klusman, who is the president of Sierra Madre Search and Rescue Team. He said his volunteer-run outfit conducts on average 100 operations a year.

    What we learned: Carry a whistle and a mirror and wear bright clothing. Keep reading to find out why.

    To the rest of the world, Los Angeles is all about the beaches. To some of us tried-and-true LAists, the mountains are our temples. They're the place for quietude, where you get inside your head, and in the best way possible — get a little lost.

    But we can all imagine how dangerous it can be, how one false step or a small lapse in judgment can quickly put us in a jam. Those kinds of scenarios are not just theoretical to Rob Klusman, president and a member of the Sierra Madre Search and Rescue Team, one of eight officially sanctioned mountain rescue outfits in L.A. County.

    Klusman said his team on average conducts 100 or so operations each year. "Safety is relative," he said. "But you can always be prepared."

    For starters, Klusman pointed to a checklist of 10 essential items that you should always have with you on a hike, which you can read below.

    Klusman also notes a few everyday things you can easily pick up for your next mountainous adventure:

    1. A whistle

    A silver whistle is attached to a red cord
    (
    Devonyu/Getty Images
    /
    iStockphoto
    )

    "You blow a whistle, it doesn't take very much energy," Klusman said. "The sound from a whistle carries a very, very, very long way. It can be heard from hundreds and hundreds of yards away. A shout probably can't be heard over a running stream or over the wind, or over more than about 20 or 30 yards."

    2. A mirror

    A gold compact mirror
    Golden mirror isolated on white
    (
    Fotoplanner/Getty Images
    /
    iStockphoto
    )

    "If you can reflect the sunlight off of a mirror, [it] can be seen from six, eight, 10 miles away from the air quite easily," said Klusman. "On a search and rescue operation, I was able to signal a National Guard helicopter with a little simple mirror. And they came straight to where we were because they're like, 'Oh, we see the flash.'"

    3. Bright color clothing

    A person wears a bright yellow jacket under a hiking backpack. Only their torso is visible.
    Waterproof warm clothing for extreme weather. Woman hiking in mountains and wearing yellow raincoat or jacket
    (
    Zbynek Pospisil/Getty Images
    /
    iStockphoto
    )

    "You know, people are very small and some of these big mountains you can blend in and not be seen on the ground or from a helicopter," Klusman said. Wearing bright color clothes could get your noticed more easily.

    Bonus

    Klusman said it's vital to always tell someone — a friend or a family member — where you plan to go and when you plan to return, so that they can get help if you don't show up.

    "There's a misconception that people have that you have to wait 24 hours before reporting somebody's missing. That's not true," said Klusman. "If somebody's overdue and it's been four or five hours since they were supposed to come home, notify the authorities right away and we can initiate a search and rescue for them."

    A word of warning

    Hiking in the mountains always comes with danger, and in winter those risks can grow exponentially. Since just 2020, 10 people have died on Mt. Baldy alone. The body of a missing solo hiker who went out in the recent record-setting storm was found this morning. And this month, three people were rescued by Klusman's group after they were able to camp overnight in terrible conditions because they had the right equipment. That group carried a whistle and had left a detailed itinerary with family members.

    Before making any trip, be sure to check conditions where you plan to go and the skill level you need to trek in the area you're visiting.

    Essential safety tips

    Always plan for the worst and hope for the best. Carrying a few extra items can save your life. At a minimum, always carry the "10 Essentials":

    1. Extra food and water (more than you think you'll need)
    2. Extra clothing (more than you think you'll need)
    3. Map and compass (know how to use them)
    4. Flashlight or headlamp (plus extra batteries)
    5. First-aid kit
    6. Fire-starting kit
    7. Pocket-knife or multi-tool
    8. Signaling device (mirror or whistle)
    9. Sunscreen and sunglasses
    10. Emergency shelter (emergency blanket or bivy sack)

    MORE TIPS

    • Before you leave home, always tell a friend or family member where you plan on going and when you plan to return. Leave them with instructions on what to do if you don't return on time.
    • In case of an unexpected problem or emergency, always have a back-up plan for escaping the area safely. Also provide this back-up plan with your friends or family before you leave.
    • Although it's sometimes nice to be alone in the outdoors, it's always safest to go with at least one or two partners, especially if you're a novice or unfamiliar with the area.
    • Have the appropriate level of knowledge and experience for the adventure you plan to have. If you are a novice, please rely on a professional guide or at least a highly knowledgable and experienced partner.
    • As much as possible, study and become familiar with the area you plan on exploring. Gain a thorough understanding of the terrain and its potential hazards.
    • Review the local weather forecast in the area you plan on going and take the appropriate clothing and equipment. During winter-like conditions in mountainous terrain, check the current avalanche report in the area.
    • Be healthy, safe, and smart. Know your limits, don't over-extend them, and don't take unnecessary risks. It's advisable not to go hiking with an existing injury, as it could become unpredictably worse during activity.
    • While in the backcountry with young children, always keep them within sight. If your dog is with you, be courteous and keep it leashed in areas that require it. Doing so will keep you, your dog, other people, and the wildlife more safe.
    • Be aware of your surroundings at all times. There are many objective hazards in the wilderness, and they aren't always obvious. Keep a keen eye out for deteriorating weather, dangerous trail conditions, avalanche risks, and wildlife.
  • Law enforcement served a search warrant
    Three people in black uniforms and tactical vests marked "POLICE" stand talking at an open blue metal gate outside a large white building on a sunny day.
    Agents with the Department of Toxic Substances Control Criminal Investigations Bureau serve a search warrant at Lineage in Boyle Heights on Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2026.

    Topline:

    A criminal investigation was underway Tuesday at the burned Lineage Logistics warehouse in Boyle Heights. Agents with California’s Department of Toxic Substances Control Criminal Investigations Bureau, a law-enforcement unit that investigates potential violations of the state’s hazardous-waste laws, served a search warrant at the site.

    The backstory: Last week, Eastside Padres held a press conference outside the warehouse, calling on the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office to open a criminal investigation of the warehouse fire after the Los Angeles Fire Department reported that the cause of the fire could not be determined.

    What Lineage has said: In a statement, Lineage — which operates cold-storage facilities around the world — said that it works collaboratively with various regulatory agencies. “To be clear, we do not store hazardous chemicals or products in this facility. We store food. Further, the facility’s ammonia refrigeration system was safely pumped out shortly after the fire began and before the fire reached the refrigeration system.

    A criminal investigation is underway Tuesday at the burned Lineage Logistics warehouse in Boyle Heights.

    Agents with California’s Department of Toxic Substances Control Criminal Investigations Bureau, a law-enforcement unit that investigates potential violations of the state’s hazardous-waste laws, are serving a search warrant at the site. Surveillance video showed law enforcement arriving around 7:30 a.m., and some remained on scene as of midday Tuesday.

    An agent with the department confirmed that the Office of Criminal Investigations is the lead agency but declined to comment further. Several investigators with badges from the LA County District Attorney’s office were also present. The office later confirmed it assisted DTSC in serving the search warrant and is supporting the department’s ongoing investigation.

    In a statement, Lineage — which operates cold-storage facilities around the world — said that it works collaboratively with various regulatory agencies.

    “To be clear, we do not store hazardous chemicals or products in this facility. We store food. Further, the facility’s ammonia refrigeration system was safely pumped out shortly after the fire began and before the fire reached the refrigeration system. The ammonia was subsequently removed from the site. The Los Angeles Fire Department reported no ammonia was detected during its response, and subsequent environmental monitoring has consistently shown results within normal levels for the neighborhood and no ammonia concentrations above health-based action levels. We have shared relevant testing and monitoring information on our website and with regulatory agencies and will continue to do so,” the statement said.

    In the weeks after the fire, community testing as well as data from Lineage and the South Coast Air Quality Management District showed elevated levels of ammonia near the warehouse. Community members found the results alarming, though Lineage and regulators stressed the levels didn’t meet the threshold to take action to protect public health.

    Last week, Eastside Padres held a press conference outside the warehouse,calling on the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office to open a criminal investigation of the warehouse fire after the Los Angeles Fire Department reported that the cause of the fire could not be determined.

    A person who works at the facility said the operation started earlier Tuesday morning. Employees initially believed Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents were involved, but soon found they were not.

    Anna Rivas works at Ciclon Pallets across the street from the Lineage parking lot where agents served the search warrant. A man driving a truck and a large trailer had to expertly back into her garage to pick up a load of pallets, dodging the law enforcement vehicles parked nearby.

    The business’s surveillance cameras captured a police vehicle with lights and siren pulling up to the facility at about 7:30 a.m., with about 20 unmarked vehicles approaching soon after and entering the parking lot or stopping to block the entrance.

    Rivas said the pallet company had to shut down for about a month and a half around the time of the fire, citing respiratory problems for workers and a loss of business.

    “We thought we finally had our space back to do our work,” Rivas said. “But no, here we go again.”

    She said the police did not question her or her colleagues, and she added she hopes the neighborhood gets the justice it deserves after months of disruption related to the fire.

    In a statement, Councilmember Ysabel Jurado said she welcomed the investigation “as a positive step toward the transparency and answers Boyle Heights residents deserve.”

    “This community has lived with the consequences of the Lineage warehouse fire for months. Residents deserve to know what happened, what risks remain, and who must be held accountable.”

    “Investigators must be able to follow the evidence wherever it leads, and their findings should help give residents the information they need about their health, safety, and the future of this site. I will continue pushing for those answers, a safe and complete cleanup, and accountability for any violations uncovered. Boyle Heights should not be left to shoulder the consequences of this disaster.”

    The office of Mayor Karen Bass also acknowledged the investigation, stating:

    “The residents of Boyle Heights and East L.A. deserve environmental justice and corporate accountability. Mayor Bass has been working with many agencies to protect this community. In her emergency executive order, Mayor Bass called for the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) to investigate and pursue enforcement action at the Lineage warehouse.”

    The fire at the cold storage warehouse broke out on June 17 and burned for eight days. The fire and cleanup of millions of pounds of rotting food caused a flood of issues for residents living in Boyle Heights, East LA and surrounding communities, including an infestation of flies and pests, nausea and headaches, higher utility bills and other health concerns.

    The Los Angeles Fire Department could not determine the cause of the fire but said solar panels could not be ruled out as an ignition and fuel source.

    Boyle Heights Beat reporter Laura Anaya-Morga contributed to this report.

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  • Actor starred in 'North by Northwest;' was 102
    Black-and-white photo of two women and a man in formal evening wear, smiling and standing close together in front of a pebble-mosaic wall, all looking off to the left.
    Attending the annual Motion Picture Costumers ball in Los Angeles, Oct. 25, 1957, from left is Olivia de Havilland, Eva Marie Saint and Jeffrey Hayden

    Topline:

    Eva Marie Saint, the pale, willowy actor who won an Academy Award for her first movie, “On the Waterfront,” and starred opposite Cary Grant in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller “North by Northwest,” has died. She was 102. Saint, whose acting work lasted well into her 90s, died at her home in Los Angeles on Tuesday, confirmed family representative Jeff Sanderson.

    Her rise to fame: Saint had one of the most spectacular debuts in Hollywood history, as the love interest of Marlon Brando’s tormented Terry Malloy in “On the Waterfront,” and her first trip to the Academy Awards was memorable too. Pregnant with her first child, Saint accepted her Oscar from Frank Sinatra and smilingly murmured a unique winner’s speech: “I think I may have the baby right here.” (Her son, Darrell, was born two days later.)

    Later years: She turned more to television in the 1970s and enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1980s as the mother of Cybill Shepherd in the hit sitcom “Moonlighting” and as Tom Hanks’ mother in the film comedy “Nothing in Common.”

    Eva Marie Saint, the pale, willowy actor who won an Academy Award for her first movie, “On the Waterfront,” and starred opposite Cary Grant in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller “North by Northwest,” has died. She was 102.

    Saint, whose acting work lasted well into her 90s, died at her home in Los Angeles on Tuesday, confirmed family representative Jeff Sanderson.

    Saint had one of the most spectacular debuts in Hollywood history, as the love interest of Marlon Brando’s tormented Terry Malloy in “On the Waterfront,” and her first trip to the Academy Awards was memorable too. Pregnant with her first child, Saint accepted her Oscar from Frank Sinatra and smilingly murmured a unique winner’s speech: “I think I may have the baby right here.” (Her son, Darrell, was born two days later.)

    The award for the 1954 classic made her an instant star, but she soon astonished Hollywood with a firm independence that would mark her career. She refused offers of studio contracts and declined chances to follow up on her great success, explaining that she was taking time off to become acquainted with her new son. (A daughter, Laurette, was born in 1958.)

    A curated career

    In her first decade in Hollywood, Saint appeared in a mere seven films. She declined such top-level productions as “The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit” with Gregory Peck, “Summer and Smoke” with Laurence Harvey and “The Rainmaker” with Burt Lancaster. She credited her husband, TV and stage director Jeffrey Hayden, with persuading her to star in Hitchcock’s “North by Northwest,” the classic 1959 thriller in which Saint plays a spy who seduces Grant, but ends up falling for him.

    “I vividly remember him saying, ‘Honey, I think you should find a quiet spot. I’ll take care of the children and I want you to really think about this and reread this script,’” she told Vanity Fair in 2014. “He was so right. And that’s what husbands are for.”

    Instead of being put off by her selectivity, studios continued offering her starring roles in such films as “Exodus” (with Newman), “Raintree County” (Elizabeth Taylor, Montgomery Clift) and “All Fall Down,” with Warren Beatty.

    She turned more to television in the 1970s and enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1980s as the mother of Cybill Shepherd in the hit sitcom “Moonlighting” and as Tom Hanks’ mother in the film comedy “Nothing in Common.” She won an Emmy for the 1990 miniseries “People Like Us,” and had roles in such 21st century movies as “Because of Winn-Dixie,” “Superman Returns” and “Winter’s Tale,” adapted from Mark Helprin’s novel of the same name. In 2021, she played Marisa Tomei’s aunt in the brief audio play “The Bus Ride,” part of “The Pack Podcast.”

    Saint was married to Hayden for 55 years, until his death in 2016.

    That was her real name

    When Saint emerged in the public consciousness, many believed her theatrical-sounding name must have been invented. She was born with it on July 4, 1924, in Newark, New Jersey. The family moved to Delmar, a small town near Albany, New York, where her father was a Goodrich Rubber Co. manager. Eva’s goal was to become a third-grade teacher like her mother, but at Bowling Green State University in Ohio she tried out for a play and won the leading role.

    After graduation she lived with her parents in Flushing, Long Island, and began hunting for acting jobs in Manhattan. After a fruitless year, she landed a two-line role as a telephone operator on a radio drama and soon was working steadily on soap operas and nighttime dramas, appearing for two years as Claudia on “One Man’s Family.” Network television was booming in the early 1950s, and her looks and dramatic sense made her a favorite with casting people and producers.

    She credited Lee Strasberg with helping her overcome shyness

    A critical turn in Saint’s career came when she auditioned before Elia Kazan and was accepted into the Actors Studio, which shaped a generation of method-actor stars. She credited acting coach Lee Strasberg with helping her overcome her shyness.

    “Lee Strasberg, when he got to know me a little bit, gave me a scene to do where I had to cry in front of my peers,” she told The Santa Barbara Independent in 2009. “I worried about it, I worked on it, I tried to use what I was learning at the studio. I finally did the scene, and I cried, and my peers were crying with me. It was just an incredible moment for me.”

    Saint was rejected for the single female role in the play “Mister Roberts,” but was hired to understudy the actor chosen, Jocelyn Brando, Marlon’s sister. In six frustrating months Saint never got to substitute for Brando. She finally made it to Broadway in “A Trip to Bountiful,” which she had played on television.

    Kazan invited her to try out for the female lead in “On the Waterfront” by improvising a scene with Brando. She was told to try to stop a young man from entering her apartment. She told the Los Angeles Times in 2001: “All I know is that Marlon got in the door and turned on the music. We started dancing. He flicked my skirt. Kazan saw the sparks fly, and that’s how I got the part.”

    Thomas, a former Associated Press Hollywood correspondent who died in 2014, was the primary writer of this obituary.

  • State agency identifies “high” risk of insolvency
    A distant view of a half circle of people in suits talking to a crowd.
    The Los Angeles Unified School Board is tasked with securing the long-term fiscal health of the nation's second-largest school district.

    Topline:

    California’s school finance watchdog agency has found the Los Angeles Unified School District is at high risk of financial insolvency. The Financial Crisis and Management Assistance Team presented its analysis at Tuesday’s school board meeting.

    The backstory: A July assessment from the Los Angeles County Office of Education found LAUSD was at risk of becoming insolvent, which triggered FCMAT’s evaluation. “FCMAT’s role is not to determine which programs the district should preserve, which reductions it should make or what agreements it should reach with the labor [unions],” Jennifer Noga, an intervention specialist with the agency, told the board. “That is 100% a local decision. Our goal is to help identify the fiscal risk and help the district understand what needs to be addressed to restore fiscal stability.”

    Key findings: The analysis found LAUSD's deficit spending, declining enrollment and increasing cost of employee salaries and special education put the district at risk of exhausting its reserves by the end of next school year.

    Union pushback: United Teachers Los Angeles, the union that represents LAUSD educators, said in a memo to the board and in public comments that FCMAT’s analysis penalized the district for paying teachers more, and overstated financial risk. “There are different ways to tell a story with numbers and statistics and data, and we just think that FCMAT is presenting the most austere version of that and we have to fight back against that,” said UTLA Vice President Julie Van Winkle. “There is declining enrollment in the district, and who is going to want to put their kids in schools if we keep cutting programs because of austerity?"

    What's next: The district has a plan to cut spending, which includes eliminating thousands of jobs and funding for high-needs schools. The district must also bargain with employee unions before implementing furlough days planned for the 2027-28 school year.

    California’s school finance watchdog agency has found the Los Angeles Unified School District is at high risk of financial insolvency.

    The Financial Crisis and Management Assistance Team presented its analysis at Tuesday’s school board meeting.

    A July assessment from the Los Angeles County Office of Education found LAUSD was at risk of becoming insolvent, which triggered FCMAT’s evaluation.

    “FCMAT’s role is not to determine which programs the district should preserve, which reductions it should make or what agreements it should reach with the labor [unions],” Jennifer Noga, an intervention specialist with the agency, told the board. “That is 100% a local decision. Our goal is to help identify the fiscal risk and help the district understand what needs to be addressed to restore fiscal stability.”

    The analysis found that LAUSD's deficit spending, declining enrollment and increasing costs of employee salaries and special education put the district at risk of exhausting its reserves by the end of next school year.

    United Teachers Los Angeles, the union that represents LAUSD educators, said in a memo to the board and in public comments that FCMAT’s analysis penalized the district for paying teachers more and overstated financial risk.

    “There are different ways to tell a story with numbers and statistics and data, and we just think that FCMAT is presenting the most austere version of that and we have to fight back against that,” said Julie Van Winkle, the union's vice president. “There is declining enrollment in the district, and who is going to want to put their kids in schools if we keep cutting programs because of austerity?"

    The district has a plan to cut spending, which includes eliminating thousands of jobs and funding for high-needs schools. The district must also bargain with employee unions before implementing furlough days planned for the 2027-28 school year.

  • LA City Council gives delinquent shops more time
    Cannabis plants grow indoors.
    Cannabis plants at the Pure Beauty growing site in Sacramento on Jan. 26, 2022.

    Topline:

    More than 100 L.A. cannabis businesses that were expected to lose their licenses at the end of the year because of unpaid taxes may be able to stay open after the City Council voted Tuesday to delay a new licensing rule.

    About the delayed rule: Cannabis businesses would only be able to renew their licenses if they owe less than $1 million in unpaid city taxes and have been delinquent on their taxes for less than four years.

    Why it was put off: The City Council voted to delay the restrictions for one year because a separate program intended to provide an exception to businesses who agreed to follow a tax payment plan could not begin on time.

    Read on . . . for more about the city’s cannabis tax amnesty program.

    More than 100 cannabis businesses in L.A. that were expected to lose their licenses at the end of the year may be able to stay open after a City Council vote Tuesday.

    A city ordinance that took effect in August would only have allowed cannabis businesses to renew their licenses if they owed less than $1 million in unpaid city taxes and had been delinquent on their taxes for less than four years.

    The limits were set to get more strict each year until 2030, when businesses would need to owe less than $100,000 in unpaid taxes.

    The City Council voted to delay the restrictions for one year because a separate program intended to provide an exception to businesses who agreed to follow a tax payment plan could not begin on time.

    There are more than 1,000 licensed cannabis businesses in the city of L.A., according to the Department of Cannabis Regulation, and 125 of those would not have been eligible to renew their licenses had Tuesday’s vote not passed.

    In October 2025, City Treasurer Diana Mangioglu reported that 500 cannabis businesses owed a total of $500 million in unpaid taxes, interest and penalties. Of those businesses, 48 owed more than $2 million.

    Owners of many cannabis retailers, manufacturers and distributors have asked local government leaders for help as they face higher taxes than most industries and strong competition from unlicensed businesses — which pay no taxes and typically sell at a lower price in the illicit market.

    Evelyn Scott gave public comment during the City Council meeting and said these challenges led her business to close.

    “Losing our license will make it even harder to reopen, generate revenue, create jobs and meet our obligations to the city,” Scott said.

    What is the tax amnesty program?

    When the city enacted licensing restrictions based on cannabis businesses’ unpaid taxes, local officials also intended to make a pathway for delinquent businesses to come back into compliance.

    The cannabis tax amnesty program allowed for some businesses that would otherwise be prevented from renewing their licenses to agree to a payment plan that could last up to five years. If the businesses kept to the agreement, they could continue to renew their licenses, would have penalties and interest on unpaid taxes forgiven and wouldn’t face criminal charges for not paying those taxes on time.

    Could the agreements help the city?

    L.A.’s Office of Finance, which is in charge of the program, estimates it could bring in $10 million in city tax revenue in the first year.

    But it wasn’t possible to start the program for 2027 licenses, according to Matthew Crawford, assistant director of the finance office.

    He told LAist in an email that the office wouldn’t be able to begin the program in time without exposing the city to “unacceptable levels of risk to both [a tax administration] system replacement project and the integrity of the amnesty program.”

    Crawford said the finance office still expects the city to receive the same amount of revenue once the program begins.

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