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The Frame

Over-the-top haunted houses; Treasure Island Music Festival; Wonder Woman

Listen 25:23
Choking, torture and waterboarding — are extreme haunts going too far?; a postcard from San Francisco's idyllic music festival; and why hasn’t there been a Wonder Woman movie?
Choking, torture and waterboarding — are extreme haunts going too far?; a postcard from San Francisco's idyllic music festival; and why hasn’t there been a Wonder Woman movie?

Choking, torture and waterboarding — are extreme haunts going too far?; a postcard from San Francisco's idyllic music festival; and why hasn’t there been a Wonder Woman movie?

Treasure Island Music Festival 2014: Washed Out, Chet Faker and more

Listen 4:31
Treasure Island Music Festival 2014: Washed Out, Chet Faker and more

Situated on a small man-made island in the middle of the San Francisco Bay, the Treasure Island Music Festival has become a gem on the festival circuit — not only for its impressive line-ups, but also its idyllic view of the city. The event has grown to attract fans and musicians from all over the world since its start in 2007.

We talked with fans and the bands Washed Out, Chet Faker and Ásgeir about how this festival is different than any other. 

Wonder Woman and her lesbian, feminist, bondage themes

Listen 7:35
Wonder Woman and her lesbian, feminist, bondage themes

Unless you live under a rock, you probably know by now that Marvel will just about take over the world of movies for the next few years, bringing together multiple franchises into one Marvel Cinematic Universe.

It's comic-book storytelling coming together on a huge scale, something that DC Comics has working on as well with its upcoming movie, "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice." That film, scheduled for release in 2016, not only features the two titular heroes, but will additionally throw Aquaman, Cyborg and Wonder Woman into the fray.

The inclusion of Wonder Woman is particularly notable — she's an eminently recognizable superhero, but she's never had her own live-action movie. And while that should change come 2017's film "Wonder Woman" (to be played by Gal Gadot), the lack of material is representative of a general indecision as to how to write that heroine, and much of that stems from the origins of the character and the life of her creator, William Marston.

Marston's life has been getting more focus recently, as Jill Lepore's new book, "The Secret History of Wonder Woman," delves into the details of his biography. Noah Berlatsky is also working on a related book, titled "Wonder Woman: Bondage and Feminism in the Marston/Peters Comics, 1941-1948." It's an effort to link Marston's life to the comics he created.

Berlatsky joined us on The Frame to talk about Marston's views on lesbianism and submission, how to interpret Wonder Woman within the framework of feminism, and why there hasn't been a Wonder Woman movie.

Interview Highlights:

Who was the target audience for Wonder Woman?



Everybody read comics in the 1940s. There aren't demographic studies, but they had circulations of a million copies for each issue, so there was a very large audience, and I think lots of people read them. They're fun the way kids literature is fun. There are giant space-traveling kangaroos, there are goofy jokes; they're meant to be enjoyable, goofy, kids literature, which also happens to be about teaching kids and adults that women are great and everybody should be a woman — whatever gender you are — and that submission is the way to go.

(In case you want goofy fun, here are some great clips from the 1970s live-action TV series)

Why does submission and bondage occur so frequently in Marston's comics?:



Marston believed that women were superior to men and that they should rule. And the reason that he felt they were superior, basically, was because women are better at submitting. So he sort of saw Wonder Woman as the prototype of the love leader who's going to teach men and women to be submissive. And the Wonder Woman comics are filled with images of people being tied up — there's a story about the Mole Men, who are these evil, blind, twisted creatures living underground, and they enslave women. And Wonder Woman goes down and teaches them all that what they need to do is have the women rule them. Then they all get their eyesight back; it's not subtle.

Is Wonder Woman a feminist character?



Well, Marston was always very aware of female readers and of female viewers, and he's very aware of lesbianism, right? Because there's every reason to believe he lived with a couple of lesbians. So when Marston presents sexualized images of women, they're not intended just for men, pretty much explicitly, both within the comics — there's lots of lesbian bondage play which is not especially sublimated — and in terms of who he thought his readership was. So the idea that attractive images of women and feminism don't go together would not be something that Marston would agree with at all, partly because he's aware of a lesbian audience.

Why hasn't there been a Wonder Woman movie yet?



In part, some of these things are just kind of bad luck. If Marvel* had liked Joss Whedon's script, we'd have a Wonder Woman movie already. Many people often talk about sexism, and I think that the big superhero companies are not used to marketing for or thinking about a female audience often, and so I think that they're sometimes reluctant to try superhero movies with women. And I think Wonder Woman also presents problems for interpretation, right? On the one hand she's a feminist icon; on the other hand, she's a sex symbol, and while that was not a problem for Marston, for many audiences today, reconciling that can be tricky.

*Berlatsky misspoke when he said "Marvel" as Wonder Woman is part of the DC Comics world of superheroes.

Noah Berlatsky is a contributing writer for The Atlantic. He's also editor of the website Hooded Utilitarian, and you can find out more here about his upcoming book, "Wonder Woman: Bondage and Feminism in the Marston/Peters Comics, 1941-1948."

Waterboarding, choking, naked 'monsters': Have extreme haunts gone too far?

Listen 8:07
Waterboarding, choking, naked 'monsters': Have extreme haunts gone too far?

Haunted houses are no longer just the thing your kid does in the neighbor’s garage as part of trick-or-treating. Haunts, as they’re now called, have evolved into elaborate productions that take scares to a new — and sometimes disturbing — level. Forget glow-in-the-dark skeletons. The new trend includes naked attackers who try to torture you. And you pay for that.

has been looking at the extreme haunt world for his upcoming documentary, "Haunters The Movie." Schnitzer is a super-fan of these attractions and has celebrated his birthday at Universal Studios Halloween Horror Nights almost every year since its launch. In the documentary, he talks with haunt creators from Universal Studios to the local torture-porn haunt "Blackout" to the epic, intense experience of "McKamey Manor" in San Diego.  

We talked with Schnitzer about the rise in extreme haunts, how they differ from theme park Halloween attractions and if the genre is going too far. 

On the difference between theme park haunts and home haunts



Universal Studios' Halloween Horror Nights is like entering into your favorite TV show or movie. It's massive, it's epic — no one can afford to do the scale that they do. It's incredible. Knott's Scary Farm started theme park haunts, and now they're kind of like the summer camp of haunting. But with home haunts, there's such a variety of them. There's even a home haunt that's so extreme that I'm too afraid to go through it. I filmed it, but I can't go through it.

McKamey Manor in San Diego



That's the most extreme home haunt in the world and it's one of the most extreme haunted houses of all time. They'll touch you, you might even get tackled, and they might even hold you down so they can force you to eat something you don't want to eat. 

"Blackout" in Los Angeles and New York



"Blackout" became real popular after word came out that naked people were waterboarding you in a haunted house. And once that happened, everyone wanted to go [laughs].

Is "Delusion" worth $65 as a stand-alone attraction?



You're walking into an interactive haunted house play and you become a character. I remember when I went there ... and we had to look for a key. They said, "Split up," and I thought, This is like the perfect horror film moment. I walk into this bathroom, I see an old lady bathing in a bathtub of blood, and I said, "I need a key." She turns around and looks at me with this really scary face, the door behind me slams shut, and someone grabs me and puts a knife to my throat and says, "You're going nowhere." And my friends are screaming and running away. I was held hostage for 15 minutes. At the end of the haunt I got together with my friends and I told them what happened to me. When they told me what happened to them, I started getting the chills. It was like we lived out our own horror film and were sitting around a campfire and sharing it. It was incredible!



That's why you need these independent haunts. People go there to see what they can take. They want to see if they can go through it without saying the safe word. What do you do when you're in the dark and some scary naked person's running after you that's about to do something to you? 

What reactions did Schnitzer capture on film?



When a monster pops out, I've seen someone punch the monster right in the face. I was at Knotts Scary Farm's Scare School, where they train their monsters, and they warn [the trainees], "If you scare someone like that, you're going to get punched in the face." There's a right way and a wrong way to jump out at somebody. I've seen people crying. With one family I just filmed, the mother started speaking in Spanish and her daughter grabbed onto my shirt and wouldn't let go. Afterwards I asked what she was saying, and she said she had no idea that she was speaking in Spanish [laughs]. She just went right into Spanish, she got so scared.

Have extreme haunts gone too far?



I keep wondering, Is this a bubble that's one controversy away from bursting? Are we going to look back years from now and [say], Wow, 2014, that was the Wild West of haunting. If you get someone to sign a waiver, you can get away with murder [laughs]. But you know what? People online are demanding it, so as long as there's an audience that's demanding to be scared by the most extreme situations, there's going to be someone there to deliver.

Jon Schnitzer is currently funding his documentary on Kickstarter and plans to release the film next October.