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The Frame

'Nobody Speak' documentary; Benjamin Booker; Vice and Snap make scripted push

March 18, 2016 - St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S. - HULK HOGAN, whose given name is Terry Bollea walks out of the courthouse after he was awarded $115 million in damages in his lawsuit against the gossip website Gawker on Friday. (Credit Image: © Eve Edelheit/Tampa Bay Times via ZUMA Wire) (Newscom TagID: zumaamericasfourteen709524.jpg) [Photo via Newscom]
Hulk Hogan, whose given name is Terry Bollea walks out of the courthouse after he was awarded $115 million in damages in his lawsuit against the gossip website Gawker in March 2016.
(
Photo credit: Eve Edelheit (courtesy of Netflix)
)
Listen 24:40
The new documentary, “Nobody Speak: Trials of the Free Press,” uses the Hulk Hogan/Gawker lawsuit to highlight the importance of freedom of speech — even when it’s tawdry; Singer/guitarist Benjamin Booker was in a rut in New Orleans, so he went to Mexico City to record his new album, "Witness"; Bloomberg entertainment reporter Lucas Shaw talks about Apple, Vice and Snapchat's plans to make original scripted programming.
The new documentary, “Nobody Speak: Trials of the Free Press,” uses the Hulk Hogan/Gawker lawsuit to highlight the importance of freedom of speech — even when it’s tawdry; Singer/guitarist Benjamin Booker was in a rut in New Orleans, so he went to Mexico City to record his new album, "Witness"; Bloomberg entertainment reporter Lucas Shaw talks about Apple, Vice and Snapchat's plans to make original scripted programming.

The new documentary, “Nobody Speak: Trials of the Free Press,” uses the Hulk Hogan/Gawker lawsuit to highlight the importance of freedom of speech — even when it’s tawdry; Singer/guitarist Benjamin Booker was in a rut in New Orleans, so he went to Mexico City to record his new album, "Witness"; Bloomberg entertainment reporter Lucas Shaw talks about Apple, Vice and Snapchat's plans to make original scripted programming.

Benjamin Booker starts a new chapter with 'Witness' and a move to LA

Listen 5:19
Benjamin Booker starts a new chapter with 'Witness' and a move to LA

After a few years of touring for his self-titled debut album, Benjamin Booker was in need of a change. He called his manager and told him he was going to Mexico for a month, despite not speaking a lick of Spanish.

He tells The Frame he was getting "claustrophobic" in the South. So he packed his clothes, books and a cheap classical guitar and left New Orleans to spend time in Mexico City.

The change of scenery gave Booker the chance to reflect and write, away from the "distractions" of New Orleans and the perpetual American news cycle. 

Booker’s sophomore album, “Witness,” and its title song, resulted from his experience in Mexico and his own desire to “do more than just watch.”

When Booker stopped by The Frame, he spoke about the inspiration for the album and his motivations for writing it in Mexico City:



The move was sparked by just a need to push forward ... move to a different place, see some new things. I think that, especially if you're somebody who's writing songs, you're constantly looking for a stimuli. And I think that I just got a little claustrophobic in the south and I was like, Let's try something else.



The reason I went to Mexico was because I was just feeling very overwhelmed in New Orleans. I'd gotten back from touring for a couple years and was just feeling very strange. My life was so busy and regulated, and I was by myself.

While in Mexico, Booker was able to sit with his thoughts without the distractions of everyday life. This helped him write the album, though he had already started jotting down ideas on the flight there:



When I was on the plane, I just took out a piece of paper and started writing down things ... that I always had a problem with. For once, just, like, Let's be real ... and be honest with yourself. And I think that bullet-pointed list ended up being what the songs in the album are about. The things in my life that I was reluctant to touch.

Benjamin Booker's new album is "Witness."
Benjamin Booker's new album is "Witness."
(
Courtesy of RTO Records
)

Booker says his new album is different from his first record, which debuted in the top ten of Billboard’s Alternative Albums and Independent Albums charts:



The last album ... I was younger and I think that it was more about my relation to other people and the problems I had with other people. As time went on, I think I had to look and say, Okay, well, maybe we should talk about your problems too. I think it was just kind of like realizing my own faults. I'm growing up — I'm becoming a real boy!

In “Witness,” singer Mavis Staples belts out, “Am I gonna be a witness?” The New York Times dubbed it “a piano-pounding hymn for Black Lives Matter.”

The same ideas apply to the album, which ponders racism to the tune of gospel, blues and soul. Booker, who has relocated to Los Angeles and is currently on tour, hopes the album sparks some questions for listeners:



I think it's a hopeful album. I think that I came out of it on the other side a lot better, more at peace with myself. Sometimes you just have to really look at yourself and ask yourself the things that you want to change and things that you need to do to be the person that you want to be. And I maybe it will just spark some of those kind of questions with people listening to the album.

To hear Benjamin Booker's interview, click on the player above.

'Nobody Speak': Documentary speaks truth to power in the age of Trump

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'Nobody Speak': Documentary speaks truth to power in the age of Trump

Update: This story has been updated with a new interview with the director and more current information about the film's topics.

When documentary filmmaker Brian Knappenberger began work on “Nobody Speak: Trials of a Free Press,” few people really believed that Donald Trump would become president.

But since its premiere at the Sundance Film Festival, the film's exploration of the role of journalism has grown increasingly more relevant under a Trump presidency. 

“Nobody Speak” is largely focused on how Silicon Valley mogul Peter Thiel secretly bankrolled Hulk Hogan’s lawsuit against Gawker Media. A jury ruled against Gawker, which had published a Hogan sex tape. The judge ruled that Gawker pay a $140 million judgment to Hogan. Gawker then filed for bankruptcy.

Knappenberger uses the case to address larger issues about the critical role of the media and the importance of freedom of speech, even when it’s tawdry, and the role of money to influence both. Candidate Trump is in the film as is the casino owner Sheldon Adelson who bought the Las Vegas Review-Journal after the paper had reported on his businesses.

To keep the film as up-to-date as possible, Knappenberger added footage of Trump’s inauguration to “Nobody Speak” just hours before its premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January.

The film is being released on Netflix and in theaters June 23.

The Frame's John Horn spoke with Knappenberger at Sundance and recently in the KPCC studios. Below are some excerpts from those conversations.

Interview Highlights:

On what happened in the intervening months following the film's Sundance premiere:



In the last few months, we've seen quite an uptick in aggravation against the press. And I think essentially what Trump has created is a kind of wave of hostility in some ways. And that has panned out in all sort of things. I mean, we saw Dan Heyman, the West Virginia reporter who was arrested for asking a question of the Health and Human Services secretary, Director Tom Price. We had John Donnelly, the reporter who was pinned against the wall of the FCC for trying to ask a question there.



We had this incredible scenario with Greg Gianforte, when he body-slammed a reporter for doing what, really, a reporter should be doing -- asking a question about the new healthcare law to a then-congressional candidate, now member of congress. And so that was a really, really disturbing act of aggression not just against the press but against the public, really, who has a right to know what their positions are.

On what interested him about the Hulk Hogan vs. Gawker Media case:



I think the short answer is, they were all things I was thinking about simultaneously. But really, I thought about making the film just about Peter Thiel for a while. I was kind of, in parallel, captivated by this trial that was simmering in this courtroom in Florida between Hulk Hogan and Gawker Media. I thought it was a really interesting back-and-forth. I thought there were some pretty big ideas about the First Amendment and privacy under foot. Part of it was salacious, part of it was highly principled. You never quite really knew when it would be either. So at the end of that trial, the verdict was a real shocker for me — $140 million dollars. That was staggering. Really it was like the axe coming down on Gawker's head. It forced their bankruptcy and they ended up going out of business.

On individuals' or companies' ability to go after publications:



The idea of funding litigation is not new. Sometimes people do it for financial benefits. Sometimes even entities like the ACLU funds a particular case, even for a political purpose. But what happened here is this series of behind-the-scenes chess moves, which was really the result of a nine-year grudge on the part of Peter Thiel. The secretive way in which he did it really did create a frightening blueprint. This doesn't have to apply to a website that you hate. It doesn't have to be on the right or the left. There's no reason that somebody couldn't use this same technique to go after Breitbart News or the New York Times. 

On what president Trump says about the media:



Even following the Hulk Hogan vs. Gawker case, you understood that some similar things were at work in the landscape that was happening all around — this bizarre contentious political landscape. When you look at the rise of Donald Trump, it is based in some part on an assault on the press — an all out war on the press. When you look at candidate Trump, we understood it was probably going to be part of the movie right away, the way he was treating the press. The way he was berating them and calling them scum. He was blacklisting some, saying to the Washington Post, BuzzFeed and others, You can't get press credentials in the normal way. He was actively encouraging his supporters to turn on the press. And yes, some of the reporters did feel physically threatened. Some of the news organizations had to beef up their security actually. 



One of the weirdest things for me, as a filmmaker, was we understood that this thin-skinned, highly litigious billionaire was fitting perfectly into our theme. The day after the election I went into the office and screened the film, and I realized this is a radically different film than I thought I was making 24 hours [prior]. It used to be cautionary or something. But this was different. He's now in charge of the executive branch, which is the most powerful institution in the world. 

On the what the future holds for journalists in this new reality of journalism under attack:



First of all, I'm slightly optimistic right now in the sense that I do think that there's legitimate criticisms of the press - that it's gotten too corporatized, that it's gotten too cozy with power, that for too long it maybe traded softball stories for access to power and celebrity.



And that's made the media -- quote, unquote “the media,” very broad term -- not particularly well liked. I mean, they don't poll well, people say they hate [the media]. They love the media that they listen to but they don't like the media in general. So I think there's genuine hatred for the media and I'm slightly optimistic that now there's a reason to stand up for it. There's nothing like a common enemy to understand what you were there for in the first place. And there does seem to be a kind of push back and an understanding about what the role is of a media -- to speak truth to power, to really question abuses of power.

“Nobody Speak” will be available on Netflix on June 23.