New York's Public Theater is getting heat over its production of "Julius Caesar" that depicts the Shakespeare character as Donald Trump; Tony Award-winning composers Benj Pasek and Justin Paul talk about their songs for 'Dear Evan Hansen'; director Lucia Aniello talks about her raunchy comedy, "Rough Night."
'Dear Evan Hansen' songwriters: 'It's an exciting time' for musicals
UPDATE: "Dear Evan Hansen" won the Grammy for Best Musical Theater Album. The show won six awards at the Tonys, including Best Musical and Best Score for Justin Paul and Benj Pasek.
ORIGINAL STORY:
Justin Paul and Benj Pasek forged their songwriting partnership at the musical theater program at the University of Michigan and they haven't looked back since.
Most recently, they were commissioned by director Damien Chazelle to write song lyrics for “La La Land." But that's not the only thing Pasek and Paul have going these days: They wrote the songs for the hit Broadway musical, “Dear Evan Hansen,” a tale of a lonely high school boy, and they are currently working on a movie musical about P.T. Barnum that will star Hugh Jackman.
A few weeks ago, The Frame's host John Horn met with Pasek and Paul in Brooklyn, where the Barnum movie, called "The Greatest Showman," was in production. Paul started the conversation by describing the unusual way in which their partnership began.
Interview Highlights:
On how the two began their collaboration:
Paul: We went to the University of Michigan to be musical theater majors and we thought we were going to be actor/singer/dancers, which is sad to think about now. We were in all of our classes together, including ballet. That was sort of what bonded us initially was the fact that we were the two worst dancers in our ballet class. So we would spend a lot of our time figuring out ways to hide behind each other from our teacher.
On "Dear Evan Hansen" and choosing the most appropriate angle to write about suicide:
Paul: I think we started looking at it in a very cynical way. And then as we started writing the show, and then got with our collaborators — Steven Levenson, our book writer, and Michael Greif, the director — we realized that wasn't the show we wanted to write. We didn't want to write this cynical, jaded look at our generation or our society today and how we all just want to glom onto a tragedy to be part of it. [We wanted to] really realize, What's the other side of it? What's the very human, broken or disconnected side of it that would make someone in that moment respond that way?
On developing the style for "Dear Evan Hansen":
Pasek: We went through many drafts and we worked with ["Hansen" book writer] Steven Levenson for a year before we really found any of our songs that fit the story. We felt like we were on the right path when we started to write the song, "Waving Through a Window." It's sort of the first time you hear inside his head. He's our lead protagonist and he's a really lonely boy who is watching the world pass by and he doesn't know how to be a part of it or how to engage in it. When we found a musical style and a lyrical style to convey those internal thoughts, it really dictated a lot of the rest of the sound for the show.
On using subtext rather than outright emotion in songs:
Pasek: Something that I think we're always trying to do is to not be overly sentimental and too saccharine. But one of the ways we tried to achieve that, especially with Steven, is that even when someone's singing something that's pure to their heart, there's constantly something undercutting it — it's based on dishonesty or it's based on having to go around something. Even if someone is being completely genuine, you as an audience know that there's this dramatic irony at play, and so we know that there's a level of subtext there. I think it gave us permission to sing from the heart, but always not be too drowned in sentimentality.
On writing lyrics for "La La Land" to pre-existing music:
It's not the way that we traditionally write, but it was really informative because when you have someone like Damien [Chazelle], who has such a clear vision — not only as the director, but as the screenwriter — he really could speak with authority on character. And you also know what the emotional tone is going to be because the music is provided and you have a lot of data. So when you hear a beautiful ballad, it's our job to then serve that music. We know that the emotional content, so much of it is already contained in the way that the music rises and falls. So in a way, it gives us permission to underwrite a lyric so that it goes in tandem with this beautiful music and that it works together.
On protecting the art form of musicals:
Pasek: We have been very lucky to have had mentors and people who have supported our work, who have felt so strongly about it that we've never felt the need to protect an art form because we felt it so protected for us. Steven Schwartz, when we were in college, Justin handed him a CD once and then six months later he wrote like a 10-to-15 page email analyzing every one of our songs and telling us what was working and what wasn't and then explained: Your songs are good, but do you know what subtext is? Do you know what it means when a character isn't just singing exactly what they think?
Paul: That combined with someone like Damien Chazelle or someone like Lin-Manuel Miranda, people who are at the forefront of pop culture right now, and what they care most about is musicals and making musicals and preserving musicals. It's an exciting time and I hope that we can be part of that.
Lucia Aniello hopes 'Rough Night' is the start of more female-directed hardcore comedies
The new summer comedy, "Rough Night," is about a group of college friends who meet up in Miami for an increasingly crazy bachelorette weekend.
The film stars Zoë Kravitz, Jillian Bell, Scarlett Johansson, Ilana Glazer and Kate McKinnon:
“Rough Night” was directed by Lucia Aniello. She co-produced and co-wrote the film with her writing partner, and partner in real life, Paul W. Downs. He also co-stars in the film.
The two also work together on the Comedy Central series, “Broad City,” which they both write for and co-executive produce. Aniello has directed several episodes of “Broad City” in which Downs stars as Trey — a personal trainer with a not-so-secret porn star past.
"Rough Night" also makes Aniello the first woman to direct a big studio R-rated comedy in nearly 20 years. It's a distinction that she doesn't take lightly:
I think this is the first [R-rated comedy] to also star women ever with a female director. So that's an even scarier statistic. It's saying that we are okay with some women telling stories, but not necessarily about women, especially when it comes to comedy. That to me is saying that we're not necessarily deeming their comedic performances as important. Which, to me — I find women funnier. No offense guys, love you guys, but I just find women funnier because they experience more things I experience. And so we're saying that it's not as important to offer that kind of comedy to women? That's a bummer ... So I hope that, if anything, this is a success financially, if only so it can open doors for more women storytellers.
To hear the full interview with Lucia Aniello and Paul W. Downs, click the blue player above.
Does the Public Theater's Trump-like 'Julius Caesar' go too far?
There's a new adaptation of William Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar,” and not everyone’s happy about it.
Directed by Oskar Eustis, the play is part of the New York Public Theater’s Shakespeare in the Park series. Caesar — who is assassinated — is portrayed with the matching tie and hairstyle of the current president. It’s a move that has received criticism from conservative media outlets. And now some of the show’s sponsors, including Delta Airlines and Bank of America, have withdrawn funding.
It should be noted that in 2012, Delta Airlines sponsored a production of "Julius Caesar" where Caesar resembled then-President Obama without any outcry.
Still, with a number of theater companies and playwrights offering criticism of the current administration, the question for production companies becomes: How far is too far?
Jesse Green is co-chief theater critic for the New York Times. He reviewed Eustis’ “Julius Caesar." When Green spoke with The Frame's John Horn, he explained why Eustis' staging is not a call to assassinate the President. In fact, Green says to read it as such would be contrary to Shakespeare's intent. He says the play "suggests that that choice as a means of resistance is a disaster for democracy."
The Frame reached out to the Public Theater for comment earlier. Below is their response:
“We stand completely behind our production of Julius Caesar. We recognize that our interpretation of the play has provoked heated discussion; audiences, sponsors and supporters have expressed varying viewpoints and opinions. Such discussion is exactly the goal of our civically-engaged theater; this discourse is the basis of a healthy democracy. Our production of Julius Caesar in no way advocates violence towards anyone. Shakespeare's play, and our production, make the opposite point: those who attempt to defend democracy by undemocratic means pay a terrible price and destroy the very thing they are fighting to save. For over 400 years, Shakespeare’s play has told this story and we are proud to be telling it again in Central Park.”