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AirTalk

AirTalk for July 22, 2014

Hillary Rodham Clinton arrives to a signing of her book "Hard Choices", Thursday, July 17, 2014, in Ridgewood, N.J.
Hillary Rodham Clinton arrives to a signing of her book "Hard Choices", Thursday, July 17, 2014, in Ridgewood, N.J.
(
Julio Cortez/AP
)
Listen 1:38:50
Because of faulty language in the Affordable Care Act, some low and middle-income people may not be entitled to receive government assistance to subsidize their insurance. Also, Hillary Clinton joins us to weigh in on Ukraine, Gaza, and the ‘Hard Choices’ she made as Secretary of State. Then, we take you inside the Petersen Automotive Museum's "vault" to explore classic automobiles.
Because of faulty language in the Affordable Care Act, some low and middle-income people may not be entitled to receive government assistance to subsidize their insurance. Also, Hillary Clinton joins us to weigh in on Ukraine, Gaza, and the ‘Hard Choices’ she made as Secretary of State. Then, we take you inside the Petersen Automotive Museum's "vault" to explore classic automobiles.

Because of faulty language in the Affordable Care Act, some low and middle-income people may not be entitled to receive government assistance to subsidize their insurance. Also, Hillary Clinton joins us to weigh in on Ukraine, Gaza, and the ‘Hard Choices’ she made as Secretary of State. Then, we take you inside the Petersen Automotive Museum's "vault" to explore classic automobiles.

Federal appeals court deals a setback to Obamacare

Listen 39:19
Federal appeals court deals a setback to Obamacare

Because of faulty language in the Affordable Care Act, some low and middle-income people may not be entitled to receive government assistance to subsidize their insurance. That’s being argued in several legal challenges to Obamacare currently being addressed in the federal courts. Now, two federal appeals courts handed down conflicting rulings today.

At issue is what the Obama administration argues is imprecise language. The exact wording in the ACA states that subsidies, or tax credits, should be paid to low and middle-income people who purchase insurance through an "exchange established by the state." But 36 states have not implemented their own exchanges, opting to rely on the federal exchange instead.

A circuit court in Washington D.C. said today that the ACA does not authorize the IRS to issue tax credits to people who have purchased health coverage through the federal marketplace. But, the Obama administration contends that Congress had intended to offer subsidies to low and middle-income people who bought insurance through either a state or federal health exchange created by the ACA.

And just hours after the ruling in D.C., the Obama administration’s contention was upheld by a fourth circuit court in Richmond, V.A., that ruled that the IRS can exercise its discretion on how to interpret the subsidies language.

How must the Obama administration respond now? Does the latest ruling mean that the administration will not need to move to correct the wording of the law? Given Republican opposition to Obamacare, would any effort to do so have a chance at success anyways?

Guests:

Lisa McElroy, a supreme court scholar and Associate Professor of Law at Drexel University School of Law

Jonathan Wilcox, Republican Strategist; former speechwriter for Governor Pete Wilson

Matt Rodriguez, Democratic strategist, Rodriguez Strategies; former senior Obama advisor in 2008

How interruptions wreak havoc on creativity

Listen 7:01
How interruptions wreak havoc on creativity

We all know that interruptions and distractions can make you less productive, but how do they affect creativity?

A new study out of George Mason University shows that interruptions during creative work are a bigger problem than previously thought. Researchers asked 54 college students to write short, SAT-style essays. Some students were allowed to finish their essay without being interrupted, others were interrupted during the outline stage and the rest during writing.

The study found that those who were interrupted wrote shorter and lower quality essays than those who were allowed to finish uninterrupted. The findings suggest that even generations who grew up with texting and chat as a main mode of communication aren’t immune to the effects of interruptions.

How do we avoid letting these distractions get the best of us? What about those of us who use Twitter, Facebook and chat for work? How do we avoid or lessen the impact of these distractors? What are some listeners' observations of the worst creative work interrupters? What’s the difference between multitasking and interruptions?

Guest:

Cyrus Foroughi, doctoral student at George Mason Universityand co-author of the study

Hillary Clinton on Gaza, ‘Hard Choices’ and being called a '20th century candidate'

Listen 20:05
Hillary Clinton on Gaza, ‘Hard Choices’ and being called a '20th century candidate'

Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton responded on Tuesday to charges from Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) that she is a "20th century candidate" by defending the Obama administration's first term and saying that "every election is about the future."

On Morning Edition Tuesday, Rubio said: 



"I think she's extremely vulnerable on her record. The truth of the matter is she was the Secretary of State during an administration that has had virtually no major successes on foreign policy. In fact, their failures on foreign policy are stark, and we'll remind them of them every single day, and she'll have to answer for that. And the other is I think she's just a 20th century candidate."

Clinton is currently touring the U.S. promoting her new memoir "Hard Choices," in which she writes about the four years she served as the nation's top diplomat under President Barack Obama. We were lucky enough to snag some time with her to discuss a number of issues, including Rubio's comments on her potential candidacy.

On Rubio's '20th century candidate' remark:



"I wrote a whole book called 'Hard Choices' that details a lot of the important successes of the first term of President Obama (and maybe I should send a copy of it to my Republican friends). Secondly, elections are about differences, as we know, but every election is about the future and certainly anyone who wishes to run for president has to make it clear how the experience that you've had in the past and what you believe and how you have acted on those beliefs will translate into positive results for the American people.



"I will be standing up and speaking out in favor of the changes that I think we need to make to improve life for middle-class Americans, to give every kid a chance to go to college without being bankrupted and disabled by student debt, to try and resolve our immigration challenges in a way that is keeping with our values, and so much else. I know that elections are about the future and I look forward in engaging in that kind of debate."

On whether she'll run for president:



"We have an election this November, which is a pretty consequential one, because it'll determine the control of the Senate, and obviously I strongly am committed to doing what I can to keep the Senate in Democratic hands. And so I think we all should be focused on that election and not look ahead to 2016. But by the end of the year, or early next year, people will start making decisions, and of course, I will be among them... 



"You certainly have to make the decision, when and how you go pubic with it, that's up to each individual, but from my perspective, I think it's incredibly important that we stay focused on these midterm elections — that historically have a lower turnout than presidential elections — because so much is at stake. After we've done everything we can for the 2014 elections, the Democratic Party, the country, we can turn our attention to the upcoming presidential race."

On medical marijuana and federal enforcement:



"Honestly, I don't think we've done enough research yet to say what the effects are and what they could be on different people with different physical or psychological issues, different ages — yes, medical first and foremost, we ought to be doing more to make sure that we know how marijuana would interact with other prescription drugs and the like. But we also have to know how even medical marijuana impacts our kids and our communities.



But the states are the laboratories of democracy, and we're seeing states pass laws that enable their citizens to have access to medical marijuana under certain conditions, so we have the opportunity to try to study those. And then Colorado and Washington have proceeded to permit recreational use. And at the same time, we're seeing the beginnings of important criminal justice reforms.



So I'm a big believer in acquiring evidence, and I think we should see what kind of results we get, both from medical marijuana and from recreational marijuana before we make any far-reaching conclusions... I think the feds should be attuned to the way marijuana is still used as a gateway drug and how the drug cartels from Latin America use marijuana to get footholds in states, so there can't be a total absence of law enforcement, but what I want to see, and I think we should be much more focused on this, is really doing good research so we know what it is we're approving."

On teacher tenure and the Vergara decision:



"I haven't read the Vergara decision, so I don't know the details, but I would make just a few points. First, I think everybody should agree that good teachers are at the heart of high-quality learning, and we need more cooperative partnerships between innovative unions, especially at the local level, and with local school districts, with parents, with teachers, and not the adversarial approach that I think has not worked to the benefit of our kids. And we have to get back to what really does work for kids, because these education debates are really toxic.



...



Anything that stands truly in the way based on reliable evidence to the well-being and educational attainment of our most disadvantaged kids we should tackle systematically. But I think it's probably unwise to be making education decisions by judicial decision."

On the conflict in Israel and Gaza:



We obviously want to help bring an end to the conflict in Gaza, we also want to support Israel’s right to self-defense. And we want to ensure that lethal rockets don’t continue to make their way to Gaza under the control of Hamas. You may have heard that American airlines have just been ordered by the FAA not to fly into Ben Gurion Airport because a rocket just landed very close to Ben Gurion Airport.  So that certainly is an issue that we have to be paying attention to.



Similarly, with Ukraine, when an unarmed civilian commercial airplane is shot down by insurgents who have been armed and equipped by Russia, that raises a lot of issues for anybody in America who is flying these days, so you have to look at all of this in a thoughtful way, and you have to meet high bars to do anything that might lead to anything with military support. 



...I’ve been on the phone many times with Prime Minister Netanyahu. I have a whole chapter in my book about negotiating the November 2012 cease fire that prevented a ground invasion by the Israelis into Gaza, because at that time Hamas was firing rockets into Israel…I would certainly be urging that he try to accomplish the military objectives — which I have to say Larry, are legitimate ones: To destroy the tunnels that are providing pathways into Israel by armed Hamas fighters and destroy the stockpiles of rockets that are getting more accurate and raining down now on the entire territory of Israel — and I would say, 'Mr. Prime Minister, please move as carefully and expeditiously as is possible to finish the military objectives, because although you do have a right to protect your country, we want to do everything we can to limit, if not eliminate, civilian casualties... I would urge the prime minister to accept any additional offers of cease fire, because Israel should demonstrate its willingness to end the military conflict, but of course, Hamas should be required to do the same."

On the embassy attack in Benghazi:



"I took general responsibility immediately, because I was responsible for the State Department and the people there, but as I write in a very thorough chapter in my book, I am not a security expert. I would not pretend to be one… Obviously it was a tragic event, and I immediately put together an independent review board and they found that there were problems in the assessment of security requests in the department…



I think it’s important for Americans to realize that our facilities around the world are often attacked. We had a terrible attack with Ronald Reagan was president — 258 Americans killed in Beirut. There were attacks when my husband was president. We lost 12 Americans and many Africans in attacks on our embassies in Kenya and Tanzania… It’s a dangerous world out there and we do the best we can, but we don’t retreat. We don’t say, 'OK, it’s a dangerous world, therefore we can’t be out there, and we can’t be picking up information, and we can’t representing the United States.'"

Guests:

Hillary Rodham Clinton, author of the new memoir, Hard Choices (Simon & Schuster, 2014). She served as the United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013 and is former senator from New York from 2001 to 2009

Jonathan WilcoxRepublican Strategist; former speechwriter for Governor Pete Wilson

Matt Rodriguez, Democratic strategist, Rodriguez Strategies; former senior Obama advisor in 2008

Verizon offers reward points in return for location tracking

Listen 10:39
Verizon offers reward points in return for location tracking

Cellphone carrier Verizon Wireless is launching a first of its kind loyalty program to its 100-million-plus subscribers nationwide. To earn points to use on hotels, car rentals, and Verizon products, customers have to consent to be tracked by cellphone towers. The phone company will use the data to target ads, but says customers will not be personally identifiable in the data. As The Wall Street Journal reports:



Ultimately Verizon plans to license the data it collects to help advertising technology companies serve more relevant ads and offers to its subscribers. The first companies to have access to the datasets will most likely be Verizon Precision Market Insights’ existing ad tech partners, which include Oracle, Bluekai, Run, Turn, and Brightroll.

The location data will help advertisers decide what to market as you surf the web on your mobile device, whether you are in Los Angeles or Oklahoma, etc.

Would you opt-in to this program at the expense of your privacy? Websites track your computer use to better target ads you see online, but is location tracking a different animal?

Guest:

Jack Marshall, Reporter, The Wall Street Journal

Frustrations and false starts aside, is LA finally about to get a NFL team?

Listen 5:58
Frustrations and false starts aside, is LA finally about to get a NFL team?

Two decades ago, the Rams and Raiders played their final season playing football in the City of Angels, and no teams in the NFL have called Los Angeles home ever since.  

But it's not for the lack of trying. There had been numerous plans to bring the country's most popular sport back to Los Angeles, the latest attempt being the beleaguered Farmers Field project — the $1.5 billion football stadium that the L.A. City Council unanimously gave the go-ahead to build in 2012. But construction has yet to begin, because developer AEG hasn’t been able to find a NFL franchise willing to move to the city, the nation’s second-biggest market for the sport.

Still, hope springs eternal, and L.A. fans pining for a home team might finally have something to look forward to this season. Three teams — St. Louis Rams, San Diego Chargers and Oakland Raiders — are seriously eyeing a move to Los Angeles. 

And they all have the flexibility to do so — each team has just a year-to-year lease in its current venue.

Guest:

Sam Farmer, NFL writer for the Los Angeles Times who’s been following the story 

Inside the Petersen Automotive Museum’s 'vault'

Listen 9:47
Inside the Petersen Automotive Museum’s 'vault'

Hidden away in the basement of the Petersen Automotive Museum, in a room they call “the vault,” are about 150 cars that aren’t on regular display.

They include Saddam Hussein’s limo, a popemobile, 3 original Muntzs and Greased Lightening, among many, many others.

A select few get tours and Larry Mantle recently ventured down there to see the many famous cars that are housed there, as well as the Petersen’s current exhibits dedicated to the cars owned by Steve McQueen and The World’s Greatest Sports Coupes.

Guests:

Terry Karges, Executive Director, Petersen Automotive Museum

Leslie Kendall, curator, Petersen Automotive Museum