With our free press under threat and federal funding for public media gone, your support matters more than ever. Help keep the LAist newsroom strong, become a monthly member or increase your support today .
A look back at 'Happy Birthday' songs that cleverly avoided royalties
A court decision Tuesday put the classic "Happy Birthday to You" in the public domain, at least for the moment. Up until that ruling, films, TV shows, even restaurants have had to exercise considerable creativity to create alternate songs, often to avoid paying royalties for the original song. We thought we'd round up some of the most popular and the most clever.
For He's A Jolly Good Fellow
One of the most ubiquitous, this song has long been firmly in the public domain, with origins dating to the 18th century. It's a go-to for those looking to avoid "Happy Birthday" royalties — including "Star Trek: The Next Generation," which wished Worf a happy birthday with a Klingon version of the song.
Klingon For He's A Jolly Good Fellow
Stephen Colbert's patriotic birthday riff
Stephen Colbert took a shot at then-copyright-holder Warner's litigious hold over "Happy Birthday," creating a version of "Happy Birthday to You" with modified lyrics — sung to the tune of "The Star-Spangled Banner."
Sitcom subversion
The fact that you have to pay a couple limbs (or at least 4 to 5 figures) for the use of the song has inspired several sitcoms to take a shot at it. This scene from "Community" starts with the last two words of the song, while also making clear in the story that they deeeeefinitely didn't sing the rest of the song. Whew. Copyright violation avoided!
"Futurama" did a futuristic take on the song, with slightly different lyrics and one melodic change to separate it from the version we know (though it ends with un-claimed add-on lyrics we've all come to know.)
A buffet of restaurant birthday songs
A dinner out to celebrate someone's birthday wouldn't be complete without an embarrassing birthday song that makes them the center of attention. And nothing works better than having restaurant employees wish them a happy birthday in humiliating song.
Chili's uses perhaps the most well-known — the superspeed version, preceded by an announcement to the restaurant:
Red Robin has used a variety of songs — including one that makes strange use of "Alouette," safely in the public domain after it's popularization during World War I. Presented here for your approval:
Friendly's used a song set to the cadence of an Army march, that also feels vaguely threatening:
Of course, the people who are usually happiest about public birthday wishes are kids. There's nowhere that that's more a part of the experience than the Chuck E. Cheese birthday call-and-response (and dance):
YouTube "Happy Birthday [NAME]!" videos
YouTube has spawned a whole cottage industry of odd "Happy Birthday [Name]!" videos. Go type your name into YouTube; you'll likely come up with plenty of them. Here are a few examples of this weird video site subculture. Some are more careful to avoid copyright violations than others (though you'll notice the one who sings the actual song slightly tweaks the melody):
IFC's the Birthday Boys did a riff on this, with a sketch on their TV show about birthday wishes. They then created a YouTube channel with a number of customized birthday songs, like this one, where space alien Woosh conveniently hides his mouth whenever he says your name:
What are your favorite thinly-veiled attempts to skirt Happy Birthday copyright? Let us know in the comments.
At LAist, we believe in journalism without censorship and the right of a free press to speak truth to those in power. Our hard-hitting watchdog reporting on local government, climate, and the ongoing housing and homelessness crisis is trustworthy, independent and freely accessible to everyone thanks to the support of readers like you.
But the game has changed: Congress voted to eliminate funding for public media across the country. Here at LAist that means a loss of $1.7 million in our budget every year. We want to assure you that despite growing threats to free press and free speech, LAist will remain a voice you know and trust. Speaking frankly, the amount of reader support we receive will help determine how strong of a newsroom we are going forward to cover the important news in our community.
We’re asking you to stand up for independent reporting that will not be silenced. With more individuals like you supporting this public service, we can continue to provide essential coverage for Southern Californians that you can’t find anywhere else. Become a monthly member today to help sustain this mission.
Thank you for your generous support and belief in the value of independent news.
-
The study found recipients spent nearly all the money on basic needs like food and transportation, not drugs or alcohol.
-
Kevin Lee's Tokyo Noir has become one of the top spots for craft-inspired cocktails.
-
A tort claim obtained by LAist via a public records request alleges the Anaheim procurement department lacks basic contracting procedures and oversight.
-
Flauta, taquito, tacos dorados? Whatever they’re called, they’re golden, crispy and delicious.
-
If California redistricts, the conservative beach town that banned LGBTQ Pride flags on city property would get a gay, progressive Democrat in Congress.
-
Most survivors of January's fires face a massive gap in the money they need to rebuild, and funding to help is moving too slowly or nonexistent.