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LAPD to use drones for routine emergency response calls. Here's what experts say
A DJI Mavic Pro Quadcopter drone is seen on flight at a 2017 convention in Germany. The LAPD purchased Mavics in 2019.
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LAPD pilot program will see drones used as first responders
The civilian oversight body for the Los Angeles Police Department has approved a policy change allowing for the use of drones for routine emergency response calls. Previously, unmanned aerial vehicles were approved for use only during dangerous emergency situations. The Los Angeles Police Commission cited the success other jurisdictions have seen utilizing drones as one of the reasons for this expansion. The decision will allow LAPD to implement a pilot program at four divisions across the city: Topanga, West L.A., Harbor and Central. But how effective will these drones be at aiding police work, and are there privacy concerns surrounding their use? Joining AirTalk to help answer these questions is Sergeant Anthony Molina, public information officer for the Chula Vista police department, Charles Werner, director at Droneresponders, a non-profit focused on expanding the use of drones in public safety operations, and Beryl Lipton, Electronic Frontier Foundation Senior Investigative Researcher.
Ever dialed 911, wondering who (or what) might respond to your call? In L.A., you may see an unmanned drone before you see an officer.
The Los Angeles Police Commission — a civilian oversight body — has given the Los Angeles Police Department the go-ahead to use small unmanned aircraft systems, or drones, for routine emergency calls.
What we know
The pilot program launches this month, according to the L.A. Times, and will span over the base of L.A.’s city lines, which include Topanga, West L.A., Harbor and Central.
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According to revised guidelines and procedures, the goal is to use the drones as a de-escalation tool, allowing officers to assess evolving situations. These guidelines expand on the 2019 precedent that restricted the department’s drones to a narrower set of dangerous situations, which included barricaded suspects and/or explosives.
How similar programs have worked
The Chula Vista Police Department has been using drones to respond to emergency calls since 2018. Here’s what its unmanned systems offer, according to Sergeant Anthony Molina, who discussed the topic on AirTalk, LAist 89.3’s daily news program.
- High-definition video with extensive zooming capabilities
- Live streaming to dispatch and officers on the ground via app
- Real-time GPS tracking
- Coverage of about a mile a minute
Molina said the drones can respond to a situation in 90 seconds on average.
Charles Werner, director of Drones Responders, a nonprofit focused on expanding the use of drones in public safety operations, said, “If you start thinking about the limited staffing we have with departments across the country, this is a huge benefit.”
Werner added that there are benefits in other types of missions too, like hazmat situations, structure fires and wildfires.
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Surveillance concerns
Privacy and surveillance experts remain skeptical of using drones as first responders.
Electronic Frontier Foundation or EFF, a nonprofit civil advocacy group, reported that the LAPD sent requests to Amazon Ring for footage related to Black-led protests against police violence in 2021.
“When you have something like a drone that can have cameras attached to it with AI-enabled capabilities, license plate readers or other types of technologies that are used by law enforcement, we have a concern around the appropriate use should there be any violation of existing policy,” said Beryl Lipton, EFF senior investigative researcher.
The updated LAPD policy prohibits the following uses:
- Unlawful harassment, intimidation, or discrimination
- Targeting of a person based on race, color, religion, age, ethnicity, immigration status, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or military status
- Recording of First Amendment assemblies
- Be equipped with weapons or facial recognition software
We reached out to LAPD for this conversation, but they declined to join.
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LAPD pilot program will see drones used as first responders
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This work is only possible with community support. Every investigation, service guide, and story is made possible by people like you who believe that local news is a public good and that everyone deserves access to trustworthy local information.
That’s why we’re asking you to stand up for independent reporting that will not be silenced. With more individuals like you supporting this public service, we can continue to provide essential coverage for Southern Californians that you can’t find anywhere else. Become a monthly member today to help sustain this mission. It just takes 1 minute to donate below.
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