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Climate and Environment

Young boy recovering from rare mountain lion attack

A tan mountain lion with a dark brown snout and eyelids lies down in a bed of grass surround by rocks with pointed ears. His paws sit in front of him. The front half of his body is covered in sunlight.
An uncollared mountain lion lounges in its habitat.
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California Department of Fish and Wildlife
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A 5-year-old boy is recovering after being attacked by a mountain lion over the weekend in Malibu Creek State Park.

The child was airlifted to a hospital for non-life threatening injuries, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department confirmed to LAist. The mountain lion was considered a threat to public safety and was euthanized by California State Parks rangers.

But Patrick Foy, captain with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s law enforcement division, told LAist the attack is an exceedingly rare incident.

“Putting it into context, when you compare the probability of being attacked by a domestic dog, which is literally an order or two of magnitude greater than being attacked by any wild animal — bear, mountain lion, or coyote,” he said.

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What happened

The boy was attacked shortly after 4:15 p.m. Sunday at the Tapia Park Public Use Area, near the intersection of Las Virgenes Road and Dorothy Drive in Calabasas.

A family from Woodland Hills, including six adults and several children, had been having a picnic. The children were playing around the table when the mountain lion attacked the boy, causing significant, but non-life threatening injuries, Foy said.

At least one of the adults charged the lion, including the father, who physically pushed the animal to get it away from his son.

"This family was doing everything right,” Foy said.

The child was airlifted to the Northridge Hospital Medical Center and he was released the next day.

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Multiple people witnessed the attack and saw the mountain lion climb up a nearby tree, where it remained until rangers arrived and euthanized it a short time later.

Wildlife officials collected evidence from the boy’s bite and scratch wounds and flew them to a wildlife forensics laboratory in Sacramento. Those “conclusively” matched samples taken from the mountain lion.

“The fact that this lion came out from a densely covered area and attacked this young boy was horribly unfortunate and it was a traumatic experience, both physically and emotionally for the little boy and his family,” Foy said.

  • The National Park Service asks people in areas where mountain lions live to follow these safety precautions:

    • Do not jog or hike alone. Go in groups with adults supervising children.
    • Keep children close to you. Do not allow children to play along river banks, in heavy vegetation, or alone at dawn or dusk. When hiking with children, watch them closely and never let them run ahead of you. Observations of captured wild mountain lions reveal that the animals seem especially drawn to children.

    If you encounter a lion, remember the goals are to convince it that you are not prey and that you may be dangerous. Follow these safety tips:

    • Do not approach a lion. Most mountain lions will try to avoid a confrontation. Give them a way to escape.
    • Do not run from a lion. Running may stimulate a mountain lion's instinct to chase. Instead, stand and face the animal. Make eye contact. If you have small children with you, pick them up if possible so that they don't panic and run. Although it may be awkward, pick them up without bending over or turning away from the mountain lion.
    • Do not crouch down or bend over. A human standing up is just not the right shape for a lion's prey. Conversely, a person squatting or bending over resembles a four-legged prey animal. In mountain lion country, avoid squatting, crouching or bending over, even when picking up children.
    • Do all you can to appear larger. Raise your arms. Open your jacket if you are wearing one. Again, pick up small children. Throw stones, branches, or whatever you can reach without crouching or turning your back. Wave your arms slowly and speak firmly in a loud voice. The idea is to convince the mountain lion that you are not prey and that you may be a danger to it.
    • Fight back if attacked. A hiker in southern California used a rock to fend off a mountain lion that was attacking his son. Others have fought back successfully with sticks, caps, jackets, garden tools and their bare hands. Since a mountain lion usually tries to bite the head or neck, try to remain standing and face the attacking animal.

The bigger picture

It’s rare for mountain lions to attack people, but there’s already been one incident earlier this year.

In March, two brothers were attacked by a 90-pound male mountain lion in a remote area in El Dorado County. The 21-year-old was killed at the scene, but the 18-year-old brother was able to call 911 and survived.

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This was the first confirmed death from a mountain lion attack in California since 2004, according to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

“The most reliable way of knowing that you are in mountain lion habitat is if you are in a location that has a lot of deer,” Foy said. “Deer are preferred prey for lions, and any place you see a lot of deer, there's a reasonable chance you're going to be in the presence, at least in mountain lion habitat.”

The last incident in Calabasas was also around this time of year.

In August 2021, a 5-year-old boy was attacked by a young mountain lion near his home in the Santa Monica Mountains. The cougar was killed, and the boy reportedly recovered.

That marked the first human-lion incident in the area in more than 25 years, according to the Mountain Lion Foundation.

Over the past five years, there’s been five verified attacks in Southern California, according to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s running list, which was last updated in March.

You can learn more about what to do if you encounter a mountain lion here.

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Go deeper on mountain lions

Listen for more about our ability to coexist with wildlife in a rapidly changing, increasingly urban world with predators, specifically mountain lions.

Listen 50:06
Lions, Coyotes, & Bears: Part 1 - The Mountain Lion Celebrity

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