Support for LAist comes from
Local and national news, NPR, things to do, food recommendations and guides to Los Angeles, Orange County and the Inland Empire
Stay Connected
Listen

Share This

Climate and Environment

Brown Pelicans Are Starving To Death In Southern California. How You Can Help

A brown pelican flies with a cloudless blue sky behind it
A brown pelican glides above the Pacific Ocean in Huntington Beach in 2021. A spate of pelican deaths has wildlife experts puzzled and worried.
(
Mike Lucas/Getty Images
/
iStockphoto
)

Congress has cut federal funding for public media — a $3.4 million loss for LAist. We count on readers like you to protect our nonprofit newsroom. Become a monthly member and sustain local journalism.

Wildlife experts are stumped over why scores of brown pelicans are starving to death across Southern California when there is plenty of fish for them to eat.

“They’re diving but they’re coming up empty,” said Debbie McGuire, executive director of the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center in Huntington Beach. “Hopefully we'll figure it out. There's a lot of us working on it.”

As of early Monday afternoon, the center had processed 128 pelicans, but only 55 were still alive.

Many did not survive the trip to the center.

Support for LAist comes from

“They're dead on arrival, and the others are dying really fast within the first few hours,” McGuire said.

Sick and far from home

A brown pelican lies on the lap of a rescue worker in blue scrubs, its bill clasped by the worker's hands.
Brown pelicans have been treated with IV fluids, vitamins and food.
(
Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center
)

The majority of birds are being found along the Orange County coast at beaches and marinas in Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, and Laguna Beach, McGuire said. Dana Point Harbor alone was where 18 sick birds were caught and transported in cages to the center.

McGuire said a surprising and alarming number of pelicans are being recovered inland in people’s backyards and parking lots in places such as Downey, Vernon, Hemet, and Whittier Narrows.

“They're probably following up the rivers in the watershed looking for food and then they get so far inland and then they run out of gas or food supply and they land there,” McGuire said.

Support for LAist comes from

One possible reason for why the pelicans are starving is that for some reason they can’t get to their most important food source: anchovy. McGuire said this may be because pelicans only dive to depths of 6 feet, while other marine birds like loons and cormorants can dive further and are not experiencing the same problems.

Three sickly brown pelicans stand in the corner of a green pen while a fourth pelican stands in the foreground by itself.
The brown pelicans are being held in pens as they recover from starvation and hypothermia.
(
Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center
)

Two years ago, brown pelicans faced a similar, unexplained crisis. The difference, McGuire said, is that the pelicans sickened in 2022 were younger while this time there is a mix of ages and illnesses seem much more severe.

Treated with “fish” shakes

At the Huntington Beach center, 10 staffers and 250 volunteers are taking shifts treating the surviving pelicans in tents and under heat lamps.

"If we can get them stable enough to get past the first two hours (after arrival) and get their body temperature up to a normal temperature, they seem to be surviving and doing a lot better," McGuire said.

The birds are taking in IV fluids and consuming protein “fish” shakes before they graduate to eating smelt and herring.

Support for LAist comes from

Some of the sick pelicans have also sustained injuries from being caught in fishing gear and are requiring surgery.

Encountering a sick pelican

Healthy brown pelicans are feisty and will snap at people who get too close, so it’s quite evident when they’re sick because of how listless they become.

“People walk right by them and they just they don't even care,” McGuire said. “They just don't have any energy to get away.”

If you come across a sick pelican, call animal control and expect to wait four to six hours before an officer arrives, McGuire said.

It’s not recommended to bring in the pelican yourself.

“It’s a big bird with a big beak and they will snap at you because they’re going to be afraid,” McGuire said.

Support for LAist comes from

How you can help

The center is taking donations to handle the spike in pelican patients. With each pelican's care costing about $45 per day, the daily bill for pelicans exceeds $2,500.

This is on top of the costs the center incurs for taking care of more than 700 other animals that include injured and sick geese, house finches, and mallards.

The center welcomes applications for volunteers.

Information on volunteering:

  • Location: 21900 Pacific Coast Highway, Huntington Beach
  • You must be 16
  • You must commit to at least one four-hour shift a week for six months
  • Things to know, according to the center: It is not glamorous, it is a commitment, it is emotional, but rewarding

Learn more about what do to if you find sick animal

As Editor-in-Chief of our newsroom, I’m extremely proud of the work our top-notch journalists are doing here at LAist. We’re doing more hard-hitting watchdog journalism than ever before — powerful reporting on the economy, elections, climate and the homelessness crisis that is making a difference in your lives. At the same time, it’s never been more difficult to maintain a paywall-free, independent news source that informs, inspires, and engages everyone.

Simply put, we cannot do this essential work without your help. Federal funding for public media has been clawed back by Congress and that means LAist has lost $3.4 million in federal funding over the next two years. So we’re asking for your help. LAist has been there for you and we’re asking you to be here for us.

We rely on donations from readers like you to stay independent, which keeps our nonprofit newsroom strong and accountable to you.

No matter where you stand on the political spectrum, press freedom is at the core of keeping our nation free and fair. And as the landscape of free press changes, LAist will remain a voice you know and trust, but the amount of reader support we receive will help determine how strong of a newsroom we are going forward to cover the important news from our community.

Please take action today to support your trusted source for local news with a donation that makes sense for your budget.

Thank you for your generous support and believing in independent news.

Chip in now to fund your local journalism
A row of graphics payment types: Visa, MasterCard, Apple Pay and PayPal, and  below a lock with Secure Payment text to the right
(
LAist
)

Trending on LAist