Frank Stoltze
is a veteran reporter who covers local politics and examines how democracy is and, at times, is not working.
Published April 16, 2024 5:00 AM
San Gabriel's city officials are facing pushback on a proposal to eliminate the city's Human Equity, Access and Relations Commission.
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Courtesy: the San Gabriel Human Equity, Access and Relations Commission
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LAist
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Topline:
The San Gabriel City Council is facing some pushback for a proposal to eliminate its Human Equity, Access and Relations Commission, which was formed four years ago to address issues related to diversity and inclusion.
The move comes after the panel, known as HEAR, proposed a safe spaces program for the city’s LGBTQ community, which was later rejected by the council as “too narrow.”
Why it matters: The debate centers on a program dubbed “All Are Welcome,” first proposed by the HEAR Commission to the City Council in February. The program grew out of a community survey conducted by HEAR in which 10% of respondents said the commission needed to address LGBTQ issues.
Why now: Councilmember Denise Menchaca, who described herself as a founder of HEAR, said at a council meeting last month that the commission — which was established in 2020 in the wake of protests over the murder of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis — had “run its course.”
What do commissioners say: Commissioner Viki Goto called the move "shocking" and "drastic," and said she believed the timing indicated a reaction to the All Are Welcome program.
“We’ve never had any pushback on any of the activities that the HEAR Commission has been involved with," she said.
What's next: The city council is expected to consider the motion to eliminate the HEAR Commission at its Tuesday meeting.
The San Gabriel City Council is facing some pushback for a proposal to eliminate its Human Equity, Access and Relations Commission, which was formed four years ago to address issues related to diversity and inclusion.
The move comes after the panel, known as HEAR, proposed a safe spaces program for the city’s LGBTQ community, which was later rejected by the council as “too narrow.”
Councilmember Denise Menchaca said at a council meeting last month that the commission, which was established in 2020 in the wake of protests over the murder of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis, had “run its course.”
“If we are going to start looking at social issues, as a mother, as a former school board member, I believe we are putting ourselves in a very compromising situation,” said Menchaca, who described herself as a founder of the HEAR Commission.
“It's time to redirect our limited staff resources to the delivery of social services like homelessness, like mental health, which is now a high priority,” she added.
Members of the commission have blasted the move.
Listen
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San Gabriel Council Considers Shutting Down DEI Commission After Rejecting LGBTQ Program
“The timing of what happened is really a reaction to the [safe spaces] program,” Commissioner Viki Goto told LAist. “This was very shocking to have this really drastic move.”
She continued: “We’ve never had any pushback on any of the activities that the HEAR Commission has been involved with.”
The conflict appears to be the latest local flashpoint over the role of local government in promoting LGBTQ rights and safety.
The City Council is expected to consider the motion to eliminate the HEAR Commission at its Tuesday meeting.
'All Are Welcome' program sparks debate
The debate centers on a program dubbed “All Are Welcome,” first proposed by the HEAR Commission to the city council in February. The program grew out of a community survey conducted by HEAR in which 10% of respondents said the commission needed to address LGBTQ issues.
Goto said it ranked higher than any other issue.
The program is designed to identify “inclusive and welcoming” businesses “where people can feel comfortable being their authentic selves regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression,” according to a city document.
“The organization, business or area is also expected to be free of aggression, judgment and hate,” the document states.
I feel very uncomfortable that it is focused on LGBTQ. There are so many other groups out there that are facing hate.
— Denise Menchaca, San Gabriel councilmember
Under the program, businesses and organizations wishing to participate would receive a video on LGBTQ rights and a rainbow-colored sticker in the shape of the San Gabriel Mission bell to display in their windows. The bell is the city’s logo.
But when the council took up the proposal, all five members appeared to balk. Menchaca called the program “too narrow.”
“I feel very uncomfortable that it is focused on LGBTQ,” she said at a Feb. 20 meeting. “There are so many other groups out there that are facing hate.”
Why a rainbow-colored bell is at issue
The bells of the San Gabriel Mission are a symbol of the city.
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iStockphoto
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Menchaca also said she worried there could be a “backlash” against businesses that chose not to display the sticker. And she expressed concern about the Catholic Church’s reaction to the rainbow-colored bell.
The San Gabriel Mission is one of the most prominent landmarks in the city, which has a population of just over 38,000.
“Have we shown that logo with the bell to the mission?” she asked. “As a Catholic, I am proud of that.”
In an email to LAist last week, Menchaca said she is not anti-LGBTQ.
Other council members said they, too, were uncomfortable with a city program that focused only on the LGBTQ community. Councilmember John Wu said the city should “include more” communities, and Tony Ding noted there should be “zero tolerance” for any hate.
The council sent the proposal back to the HEAR Commission, where members expressed outrage.
At a Feb. 27 meeting, one member of the commission said the fact that council members didn’t see the need for a safe spaces program for the LGBTQ community proved that one was needed. In San Gabriel last June, rainbow flags were torn down at Gabrielino High School during LGBTQ Pride month.
“The council members completely missed the entire purpose of the program, and their arguments and their commentary demonstrated the critical need for this effort,” Commissioner Viki Goto said.
Commissioner Michelle Brenhaug agreed.
“I have friends in the community who are afraid to come out to their parents, their community, their friends in fear of being shunned and not accepted,” she said. “The loneliness and isolation that comes from that is huge.”
A 2023 survey by the Trevor Project that found 41% of LGBTQ young people 13 to 24 years old seriously considered attempting suicide in the past year. Young people who are transgender, nonbinary, and/or people of color reported higher rates than their peers.
A community 'under attack'
There's been an increase in anti-LGBTQ legislation around the country in recent years. In Southern California, for example, the Huntington Beach City Council voted 4-3 in February to ban the flying of the rainbow Pride and other non-government flags on city property. Huntington Beach voters put their stamp of approval on the prohibition a month later.
Last year, the Temecula Valley Unified School District approved a similar ban.
Brian Levin, founder of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at Cal State San Bernardino, said such moves are spurred by the rise of the far right.
"Conflicts, like this one in San Gabriel, are part of a larger trend nationally, amplified by a concerted political effort by some on the far right to combat not only legal protections and social recognition of the LGBQTI community, but their related supportive allies, institutions and policies," Levin said. "Fortunately, California state law and government stand as an important tool for equality."
This is not a zero-sum game. Creating a program that supports one identity does not inherently exclude others.
— Cathie Chavez-Morris, a HEAR commissioner
Goto, one of the HEAR commissioners in San Gabriel, pointed out that the Human Rights Campaign — a national LGBTQ civil rights group — declared a state of emergency in response to an unprecedented spike in anti-LGBTQ legislation across the country.
“This is exactly the community that is under attack,” she said.
Other HEAR commissioners responded to the city council’s concern that the panel's focus is too narrow and that other groups face hate, too.
“This is not a zero-sum game,” said Commissioner Cathie Chavez-Morris. “Creating a program that supports one identity does not inherently exclude others.”
The commissioners had discussed changing the name and logo of the All Are Welcome program, but they delayed any decisions on changes until a subsequent meeting.
Six days later, Menchaca introduced the motion to the city council to eliminate HEAR.
That drew sharp criticism from Goto.
“She’s clearly not considering her privileged position as a cisgender straight person who does not have to live with the toxic stress created by the current LGBTQ climate,” Goto said of Menchaca.
Since its inception, the five-member volunteer panel has promoted the AAPI Stop Hate initiative, activated the first unconscious bias training for city employees, and hosted mental wellness expos, according to a flier produced by supporters of HEAR.
In addition, it has promoted the need for translation of city documents into Mandarin, Spanish and Vietnamese. San Gabriel is 59% Asian American.
Family and friends of Bryan Bostic hold a rally in Inglewood, CA on March 22, 2026 following his death in police custody.
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J.W. Hendricks
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The LA Local
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Topline:
Inglewood police will get drones, automated license plate readers and body-worn cameras after the City Council approved purchasing up to $6.3 million in new tech.
Why now: The Inglewood City Council unanimously approved the tech package during its meeting Tuesday, clearing the way for city staff to finalize a contract with police tech company Axon.
The backstory: Inglewood will host a string of international mega-events over the next few years, including this summer’s FIFA World Cup, the 2027 NFL Super Bowl and 2028 Olympic Games. Butts told The LA Local the tech package is the result of months of city research and negotiations with potential tech suppliers dating to last summer. The introduction of police body cameras, though, follows a more local controversy: Bryan Bostic’s still-unexplained March 10 death in Inglewood police custody.
Inglewood police will get drones, automated license plate readers and body-worn cameras after the City Council approved purchasing up to $6.3 million in new tech.
The Inglewood City Council unanimously approved the tech package during its meeting Tuesday, clearing the way for city staff to finalize a contract with police tech company Axon. Mayor James Butts said the city’s public safety has come a long way in recent decades, but that the new equipment will help the city modernize.
“We have to continue to move to the future. We are an international destination,” Butts said.
Inglewood will host a string of international mega-events over the next few years, including this summer’s FIFA World Cup, the 2027 NFL Super Bowl and 2028 Olympic Games. Butts told The LA Local the tech package is the result of months of city research and negotiations with potential tech suppliers dating to last summer.
The introduction of police body cameras, though, follows a more local controversy: Bryan Bostic’s still-unexplained March 10 death in Inglewood police custody.
Activists have redoubled calls for body cams in Inglewood since Bostic died; unlike other L.A.-area police agencies, Inglewood officers are not outfitted with cameras.
Bystander video from Bostic’s arrest shows police forcibly pinning him to the street after a traffic stop, but it remains unclear what caused his death. Investigations by the L.A. County District Attorney’s office into the police use of force during Bostic’s arrest and by the L.A. County Medical Examiner’s office are ongoing.
Marie Darden, Bostic’s aunt, said after the council meeting she believes the city only moved the tech package forward because family and activists have pressed the issue.
“They’re doing this to try to silence us,” Darden said.
Darden and others in Bostic’s family spoke during the Tuesday meeting — as they have for weeks — and asked the city to share more information, including the names of the officers involved in Bostic’s arrest.
Butts replied in his own comments during the meeting that the city is still waiting on the county medical examiner’s findings.
“No one wants to know more than I and the council do, what was the cause of death,” Butts said.
Here’s the new gear Inglewood police will get
Axon will kit out Inglewood police officers with body cameras as well as new Tasers. The department has 186 sworn officers, according to the city.
Cameras will also be installed in twenty-five vehicles. The Fleet 3 devices have capability to automatically read and look up vehicle license plates.
The Automated License Plate Recognition, or ALPR, tech will also be rolled out via 98 stationary cameras mounted on light posts and in other locations. The devices Inglewood is purchasing also have livestream video capability, according to Axon’s website.
Stationary ALPR devices scan the license plate of passing vehicles and log their location at a given time. Police tout the ability of ALPR networks to rapidly locate stolen vehicles or fleeing suspects. Critics say they lack oversight and that their data can be too broadly shared, including with federal immigration agents.
In a statement on Tuesday, local activist Najee Ali called on the city council to create protections for the public before putting the new equipment into use.
“There are no guarantees that body camera footage will be released. No independent oversight. No clear rules about who controls the data or how it will be used,” he said. “You cannot expand surveillance without expanding accountability.”
Axon will also provide the city with seven camera drones, including the Skydio 10 and its indoor-focused cousin, the Skydio R10, as well as a suite of software to manage it all.
Inglewood Police Chief Mark Fronterotta said the tech package puts Inglewood cops on “the cutting edge” and that the tech is expected to roll out between this summer and the end of the year.
Councilmember Gloria Gray — who attended the meeting remotely — said she hopes the council and community members will get a chance to discuss police training and policy connected to the new systems.
“Technology alone does not create public trust,” she said.
The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision along partisan lines, ruled that Louisiana's 2024 election map, which created a second majority-Black congressional district, was "an unconstitutional racial gerrymander."
Why it matters: Although the court kept Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act intact, Wednesday's decision all but guts the landmark law that came out of the Civil Rights Movement and protected the collective voting power of racial minorities when political maps are redrawn.
What this means for the election: It isn't yet clear how the decision will affect November's midterms. Primaries are well underway in most states.
Read on... for more on the court's decision.
The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision along partisan lines, ruled that Louisiana's 2024 election map, which created a second majority-Black congressional district, was "an unconstitutional racial gerrymander."
Although the court kept Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act intact, Wednesday's decision all but guts the landmark law that came out of the Civil Rights Movement and protected the collective voting power of racial minorities when political maps are redrawn.
It isn't yet clear how the decision will affect November's midterms. Primaries are well underway in most states.
Once considered the jewel in the crown of the civil rights movement, the Voting Rights Act has been largely dismembered since 2013 by the increasingly conservative Supreme Court. The major exception was a decision just two years ago that upheld the section of the law aimed at ensuring that minority voters are not shut out of the process of drawing new congressional district lines.
At issue in the case was the redistricting map drawn by the Louisiana legislature after the decennial Census. Following years of litigation, the state, with a 30% Black population, first fought and then finally agreed to draw a second majority-Black district. Two of the state's six House members are African American.
Normally, that would have been the end of the case, but a self-described group of "non-African-American voters" intervened after the new maps were drawn up to object to the legislature's redistricting.
The Trump administration supported them, contending that the Black voters should not have gotten a second majority-minority district.
On Friday, the court agreed.
"Correctly understood, Section 2 does not impose liability at odds with the Constitution, and it should not have imposed liability on Louisiana for its 2022 map," Justice Samuel Alito wrote in the majority opinion. "Compliance with Section 2 thus could not justify the State's use of race-based redistricting here."
In her dissent, Justice Elena Kagan wrote that she dissented "because the Court betrays its duty to faithfully implement the great statute Congress wrote. I dissent because the Court's decision will set back the foundational right Congress granted of racial equality in electoral opportunity."
Copyright 2026 NPR
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The gubernatorial candidates during a debate hosted by CBS LA at Pomona College in Claremont, on April 28, 2026.
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Jae C. Hong
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AP Photo
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Topline:
Six leading Democratic candidates for governor were seeking a breakout moment Tuesday night in a chaotic, combative and often hard-to-follow CBS debate at Pomona College, prompting former Orange County Rep. Katie Porter to declare at one point that “this is worse than my teenagers at dinner.”
The Democratic field: The Democrats largely failed to differentiate themselves as they tackled questions on the cost of living, health care, education, housing and energy, struggling to promote new policies to address the crushing cost of living. They were careful not to attack the liberal policies of Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has declined to endorse any of them.
Where the candidates agreed — and disagreed: All eight said they support forcing homeless residents who refuse repeated shelter offers into mandated mental health treatment facilities. Mahan and Thurmond agreed with Republicans Bianco and Steve Hilton that the state gas tax should be suspended; Becerra, Porter, Steyer and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa disagreed. On energy, Porter agreed with Mahan and Villaraigosa that the state should aim to keep oil refineries open amid skyrocketing gas prices while working toward greater electrification, while Steyer called for more taxes, on oil industry profits. Hilton, who has promised to eliminate many climate goals to lower the price of gas, did not say what he would do to support clean energy
Six leading Democratic candidates for governor were seeking a breakout moment Tuesday night in a race that has been dominated by its lack of certainty, with two Republican candidates frequently in the lead.
None of them appeared to find one in a chaotic, combative and often hard-to-follow CBS debate at Pomona College, prompting former Orange County Rep. Katie Porter to declare at one point that “this is worse than my teenagers at dinner.”
With less than a week before ballots are mailed to voters, though, the targets were clear: Billionaire Tom Steyer, who has led fellow Democrats in polling and has already spent at least $132 million of his own money on the race; and Xavier Becerra, the former U.S. Health and Human Services secretary who has had a sudden surge in momentum since former Rep. Eric Swalwell dropped out amid allegations of sexual assault.
Porter, once a rising national progressive star, got in a dig at Steyer, who has consolidated support among many of the party’s most left-wing activists. She criticized the fortune he made in part by investing in fossil fuels when he tried to tout his climate-friendly credentials and policy of “making polluters pay.” Steyer has said that he subsequently divested from those investments and devoted himself to addressing climate change.
“How about profiteers pay?” Porter asked pointedly.
Becerra, meanwhile, was criticized by moderate Democratic San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan for his mixed record as former President Joe Biden’s health secretary and for bristling when pressed for policy specifics. At one point, Becerra argued with one of the five debate moderators over the legality of his proposal to call a state of emergency to freeze home insurance rates.
Becerra entered the debate fresh off a recent boost in polling and fundraising, buoyed by an army of online influencers whose posts adviser Michael Bustamante said are “all organic.” The candidate was eager to spar with his competitors, but his newfound spotlight has also come with scrutiny about his record on immigration and health.
Progressives and Steyer’s campaign have also highlighted Becerra’s support from companies like Chevron and his handling of an influx of unaccompanied migrant children as Biden’s health secretary. A 2023 New York Times investigation found that those children — whom Becerra had pressured officials to process and place as if they were running an “assembly line” — ended up in dangerous child labor jobs.
Becerra later dismissed the criticism as a “MAGA talking point” and said the Department of Homeland Security was responsible for the child labor.
“We did everything we could,” he said.
Republican Chad Bianco, the ornery Riverside County sheriff with a penchant for the conspiratorial, was also on the offensive Tuesday night. He leapt to attack Democratic policies wholesale as “lies” whenever he could. He drew groans from the audience when he interrupted Becerra to state, falsely, that COVID-19 vaccines distributed under Biden had “poisoned” millions of Americans.
His frequent broadsides at state regulations prompted Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond to attack Bianco’s recent unprecedented seizure of 650,000 ballots in Riverside County.
Little to differentiate between Democrats
But the Democrats largely failed to differentiate themselves as they tackled questions on the cost of living, health care, education, housing and energy, struggling to promote new policies to address the crushing cost of living. They were careful not to attack the liberal policies of Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has declined to endorse any of them.
Even getting a moment in the spotlight was hard in a debate format that seemed to jump from subject to subject and in which candidates frequently interrupted one another.
“They’re all wrong,” Mahan said, as he tried to walk the line between the Republicans supporting a Trump tax policy that will cut up to 2 million people from public health coverage and Democrats calling for publicly funded single-payer health care estimated to cost $392 billion in California.
But Mahan didn’t offer much of an alternative, saying the answer was “incentivizing actual health.”
All eight said they support forcing homeless residents who refuse repeated shelter offers into mandated mental health treatment facilities. Mahan and Thurmond agreed with Republicans Bianco and Steve Hilton that the state gas tax should be suspended; Becerra, Porter, Steyer and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa disagreed.
On energy, Porter agreed with Mahan and Villaraigosa that the state should aim to keep oil refineries open amid skyrocketing gas prices while working toward greater electrification, while Steyer called for more taxes, on oil industry profits. Hilton, who has promised to eliminate many climate goals to lower the price of gas, did not say what he would do to support clean energy. He has dominated most polling in the governor’s race.
“I think I’m more confused on who to vote for now than ever,” said Pomona College politics student Kloi Ogans after the debate. “So I have a lot more researching to do.”
As part of the debate, Ogans was invited to ask the candidates about rebuilding housing in California. She said after the debate that young voters are worried about affordability and concerned about Trump’s immigration enforcement sweeps. She particularly wanted to hear from Becerra and Porter, but the sparring among candidates made her disinterested.
Frank Stoltze
is a veteran reporter who covers local politics and examines how democracy is and, at times, is not working.
Published April 29, 2026 5:00 AM
The jail complex in downtown Los Angeles
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Robert Garrova
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LAist
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Topline:
Proposition 36 is getting mixed reviews nearly 18 months after it was passed. Supporters say it has been effective in punishing repeat offenders, particularly for drug crimes and petty theft. Critics say it targets people who commit "crimes of poverty" and it has failed to provide adequate treatment for those who need it.
The backstory: Prop. 36, which passed in November 2024, promised California voters a new era of “mass treatment” for people struggling with addiction and a crackdown on repeat petty thieves amid a spike in retail theft.
Hot debate: The debate around the measure, called “The Homelessness, Drug Addiction and Theft Reduction Act,” was fueled in part by a series of videotaped smash-and-grab robberies splashed across local TV news and images of unhoused residents shooting up drugs in the streets.
The numbers: In 2025, California prosecutors filed more than 19,000 Prop. 36 felony drug cases and more than 15,500 felony theft cases, according to a study by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice released in March.
Jail population: In Los Angeles County alone, there are about 1,150 individuals in jail because of Prop. 36 — about a 9% increase in the jail population, according to county Public Defender Ricardo Garcia.
Proposition 36, which passed in November 2024, promised California voters a new era of “mass treatment” for people struggling with addiction and a crackdown on repeat petty thieves amid a spike in retail theft.
The debate around the measure, called “The Homelessness, Drug Addiction and Theft Reduction Act,” was fueled in part by a series of videotaped smash-and-grab robberies splashed across local TV news and images of unhoused residents shooting up drugs in the streets.
Voters signaled they wanted a crackdown and they approved Prop. 36 with nearly 70% casting ballots in favor of it.
A little more than a year later, the measure is getting mixed reviews.
Supporters say it's been effective in holding repeat offenders accountable. Critics say it's been a return to mass incarceration without the promised treatment for people with substance abuse.
How Prop. 36 works
Prop. 36 stiffened penalties for repeat theft and drug offenders.
Here’s how the measure works: If you have been convicted of two misdemeanor thefts of $950 or less, prosecutors have the option of charging your third petty theft as a felony, which carries up to a three-year prison term.
Before Prop. 36, petty theft was a misdemeanor, regardless of how many times you did it.
Make It Make Sense
This is part of a weeklong series from our elections newsletter, Make It Make Sense, in which we check in on the people and measures that were elected in 2024. Sign up for the newsletter here.
When it comes to drug offenses under Prop 36, if you have been convicted of two possessions of a small amount of hard drugs (fentanyl, heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine), prosecutors have the option of charging your third possession as a felony. But you don’t have to go to prison if you agree to go into drug treatment.
In 2025, California prosecutors filed more than 19,000 Prop. 36 felony drug cases and more than 15,500 felony theft cases, according to a study by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice released in March. Most people were released on bail pending the outcome of their case.
Nearly 900 Californians have been sent to state prison under Prop. 36, since it went into effect in December 2024. County jail populations have grown by nearly 3,000 since the measure passed, driven by a surge in felony bookings of people who have not yet been sentenced.
In Los Angeles County alone, there are about 1,150 individuals in jail because of Prop. 36 — about a 9% increase in the jail population, according to county Public Defender Ricardo Garcia. The surge in defendants is adding caseloads to his already overworked attorneys, he said.
The same is happening across the state.
“This is really compounding the workload crisis,” said Kate Chatfield, executive director of the California Public Defenders Association.
The data represents a reversal of yearslong declines in incarceration, and they are occurring amid all-time lows in California’s crime rate.
“It really is a return to mass incarceration,” Chatfield argued.
Black people overrepresented
Black people are dramatically overrepresented in Prop. 36 charges, according to the study. In Contra Costa County, for example, Black residents account for more than half of all Proposition 36 theft charges, despite making up less than one-tenth of the population.
Prosecutors say the law has been effective.
“It’s been a valuable tool to go after chronic and repeat thieves,” Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman said.
Hochman said his office brought more than 3,300 Prop. 36 felony cases against people charged with their third petty theft in 2025.
He said his office brought over 1,900 felony cases against people charged with their third possession of hard drugs.
He said he couldn’t immediately provide numbers on how many of the drug defendants opted for rehabilitation over prison.
Statewide, fewer than 1 in 5 people arrested on Prop. 36 drug charges have been ordered to treatment, and fewer than 1 in 100 have completed a program, according to the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice study.
Lack of treatment beds
One reason for the low treatment numbers is a scarcity of treatment beds throughout the state.
“There just isn’t enough treatment to meet the need,” said the center’s Maureen Washburn. “People aren’t getting connected to treatment. They aren’t succeeding in treatment programs once they’re in them.”
Treatment, a major promise of Prop. 36, has been an “abject failure,” she said.
Hochman agreed treatment is lacking.
“We do not have anywhere close to enough drug treatment and mental illness beds in a county of 10 million people,” he said.
The district attorney argued the state needs to provide more funding for treatment beds.
“Sacramento has not funded at any meaningful level,” he said.
In a March letter to the chair of the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee, the co-author of Prop. 36 — Senator Tom Umberg (D-Santa Ana) — said at least $400 million dollars in new funding is needed for treatment facilities.
“I think spending taxpayer dollars on drug treatment — both in the short term and in the long term — is a smart way to address public safety issues,” Umberg told LAist.
Gov. Gavin Newsom has requested in his budget $100 million dollars for treatment over three years.
But Chatfield said people facing Prop. 36 charges shouldn't be locked up in the first place. Drug offenses should be handled as a public health issue, she argued.
“Even the low level misdemeanors for theft are economic crimes,” she said. “These are crimes of poverty.”
Unequal application of Prop. 36
In addition to a paucity of treatment beds, the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice study found charging rates vary dramatically by county. Orange County alone accounted for nearly 20% of Prop. 36 drug charges and 40% of theft convictions in 2025 despite representing just 8% of the state’s population.
“This inconsistency across counties exacerbates California’s longstanding problem of providing differing ”justice by geography,” the report stated.
Empirical evidence of the effect of Prop. 36 on the crime rate is lacking. But Umberg said he believes it has reduced retail theft.
“I have been told by a huge number of folks in law enforcement and also in the business community — particularly in the retail community — that it has had an effect on retail theft,” Umberg said.
Hochman said it's too early to tell if people are being deterred by Proposition 36.
“We’re waiting on statistics that we’ll probably get sometime this year to see if the deterrent aspect is also working — that we actually have fewer people going ahead and committing these crimes,” Hochman said.
But crime was on the way down before Proposition 36 passed. Violent crime fell 6% and property crime dropped 8.4% in California in 2024 — the year Prop. 36 passed.
Chatfield of the California Public Defenders Association maintains voters were “sold a bill of goods” on the measure.
“They were told this was about homelessness. They were told this was about treatment. And it absolutely was not," she said. "It was about increasing incarceration.”