'Goldilocks' sand, to be precise. Where to get it?
Yusra Farzan
reports on issues affecting current and future college students, their families and communities.
Published May 13, 2025 5:00 AM
The Amtrak Pacific Surfliner skims the coast in San Clemente.
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Jonathan George
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iStockphoto / Getty Images
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Topline:
San Clemente will begin searching for some “Goldilocks” sand it can use to replenish its shorelines.
What’s the problem? Coastal erosion has left some of the city’s beaches with only a narrow strip of sand — cutting off public access in some areas and threatening to interrupt the beach-front train service that connects Los Angeles County and San Diego County. Beach access is also a major reason why people visit the city, fueling the local economy.
What's the fix? A 50-year sand replenishment project. But finding a perfect sand match is proving easier said than done. Sand that is too fine, for example, will just wash away. Sand grains that are too big won’t fill in the gaps as needed.
What's next? Now, the city is looking for and testing sand reserves closer to its own shores. Finding a local supply will save taxpayers funds.
Read on ... to learn more about how the city is searching for sand.
San Clemente will begin searching offshore from Dana Point to Camp Pendleton for some “Goldilocks” sand it can use to replenish its own shorelines — or risk losing its reputation as a beach destination.
What’s the problem?
Coastal erosion over the years has left some of the city’s beaches with only a narrow strip of sand — cutting off public access in some areas and threatening to interrupt the beach-front train service that connects Los Angeles County and San Diego County. Beach access is also a major reason why people visit San Clemente, fueling the local economy.
How we got here
San Clemente city leaders gave the green light last week to the group Coastal Frontiers Corporation to begin using a dredging tool — a bit like a lawnmower — to sweep the sea floor at various locations south of the city in a bid to find a perfect sand match.
Why does it need to be a perfect match?
Sand that is too fine, for example, will just wash away. Sand grains that are too big won’t fill in the gaps as needed. But finding that “beach quality” sand is proving easier said than done.
When the project started in 2023, the city first used sand from Oceanside, but it was too rocky and ultimately deemed unsuitable, leading to the project being stalled. The city then went north to the Huntington Beach-Seal Beach area for sand, a distance that drove up costs.
So now, the city is on the lookout for sand closer to its own shores.
How much sand are we talking about?
More than you can imagine. Under the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ sand replenishment project, every five years, around 200,000 cubic yards of sand will be deposited on a half-mile stretch of beach between T Street and Linda Lane. By the end of the 50-year project, around 2 million cubic yards of sand will have been deposited.
Why it matters
“If an adequate sand borrow site can be located closer to the receiving beaches, the environmental impacts of transporting the sand will be reduced and there will be significant savings in the transport costs,” city staff wrote in the accompanying staff report.
Mayor Steve Knoblock said during last week's City Council meeting that ”by turning over every stone, we're doing our citizens a favor and the Coastal Commission's paying for this.”
Why it’s still a gamble
According to the group tasked with the investigation project, there is a risk of failure because the sand of Dana Point is a bit of a mystery.
“ I still think Dana Point is intriguing enough to look at, there's some risk involved there, and part of the reason it's intriguing to look at is there's not as much information as everywhere else,” Greg Hearon, an engineer with Coastal Frontiers Corporation, said at the council meeting.
Hearon cautioned that the dredging could reveal a “hard bottom on the sea bottom because there's no surveys for that,” he said.
But, if it yields beach quality sand, it could be a “gold mine,” as the mayor put it.
Want to get involved?
One of the best things you can do to hold officials accountable is pay attention.
Your city council, board of supervisors, school board and more all hold public meetings that anybody can attend. These are times you can talk to your elected officials directly and hear about the policies they’re voting on that affect your community.
San Clemente City Council meetings start at 5:30 p.m. on the first and third Tuesdays of each month. You can find more details here and you can watch here.
AirTalk host Larry Mantle, left, speaks with a panel of experts to guide us all through the 14 state propositions on the Nov. 3 ballot.
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James Van Evers for LAist
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LAist.com
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Californians will decide on more than a dozen ballot initiatives this November, covering a wide range of proposals focused on housing, taxes, recall elections, voter identification and more. LAist is here to help with our Voter Game Plan and a series of "ballot cram sessions" where we ask the experts for insight and answer your questions. The one thing we don't do? We don't tell you how to vote. That part is up to you.
Read on ... for details about how LAist is helping you get ready for Nov. 3.
Californians will decide on more than a dozen ballot initiatives this November, covering a wide range of proposals focused on housing, taxes, recall elections, voter identification and more.
It’s a lot of information to wade through on your own.
That’s why LAist unveils its Voter Game Plan each election season, with guides to help you cast a ballot that aligns with your values and beliefs. (The one thing we don’t do? Tell you how to vote. That is up to you.) For the Nov. 3 general election, LAist is also hosting a series of ballot cram sessions focused on helping you make informed decisions.
The series kicked off on Wednesday with AirTalk Host Larry Mantle and a panel of experts focused on the long list of statewide propositions in a one-hour cram session.
Michael Alvarez, professor of political and computational social science at CalTech; Sara Sadhwani, associate professor of politics at Pomona College, and Lee E. Ohanian, a professor of economics at UCLA and senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, provided an overview of each ballot measure. The trio described the pros, cons and stakes of every decision Californians face this November, including the confusing and conflicting trio of tax measures you’ll see on your ballot as Props. 40, 41 and 42.
“There’s a lot of uncertainty as to how much revenue this might generate. There’s a lot of uncertainty, in particular, if it’s going to generate revenue in sufficient time to help the Californians who are really in need of having healthcare,” said Alvarez on Prop. 40, which would create a one-time tax on billionaires to fund healthcare.
Lee and Sadhwani both noted that there's a question of whether the tax would drive billionaires out of the state. “If you think that super high wealthy people should be paying more in taxes, there’s better ways to do this,” said Lee.
As for Prop. 41, which would require audits of new tax programs, and Prop. 42, which would ban new taxes on personal property, the panel agreed the measures are confusing.
Both propositions would nullify Prop. 40 if they receive more votes in support than the billionaire tax measure. That’s the big thing to remember, said Sadhwani: “They’re really the poison pills of Prop. 40, the billionaire’s tax. So a yes on 41 or a yes on 42 is a no essentially for Prop. 40.”
“I’ll be honest, Prop. 41 as well as Prop. 42 kind of makes my eyes glaze over,” said Sadhwani. Alvarez added that the measures make his head spin. Experts — they’re just like us!
Lucas Brady Woods
covers the weather and disasters, among other climate and science topics.
Published October 8, 2026 5:18 PM
Officials are urging Southern California residents in flood-prone areas, including in burn scar zones like Altadena (seen in this December 2025 photo), to get sandbags and learn how to use them ahead of El Niño rains.
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Gina Ferazzi
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Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
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Topline:
Peak El Niño season will hit in the next few months, and emergency management officials are urging residents to prepare their homes for possible flooding, mudslides and debris flows.
Know your flood risk: Officials say it’s crucial for residents to understand the flood risks to their property, their neighborhood and the important routes they travel. Know if your property has flooded before and be aware if you’re below a hillside that’s susceptible to landslides or in an area that’s vulnerable to coastal flooding.
Prepare your home: Consider buying flood insurance now if you’re in a high risk zone. Clear out gutters and storm drains. Make sure important documents are in waterproof storage. And think about stockpiling sandbags. But when it comes to sandbags, make sure you know how to properly use them.
Read on … for sandbag tips and our full guide on how to prepare your home for El Niño.
Elevated sea levels are already rolling into Southern California waters, leading to coastal erosion and other damage. An El Niño-driven Kelvin wave is further exacerbating conditions along the coast. And Tropical Storm Rachel could bring rain across the region this weekend.
But all of this is probably just the beginning of a very wet Southern California rainy season.
Authorities have been sounding the alarm.
“ Residents need to hear this information, and they need to hear it repeatedly, enough times so that they too can act,” L.A. County Supervisor Hilda Solis said during a recent presentation about El Niño preparations.
Heavy rain, flooding and debris flows can pose serious threats to homes and infrastructure. Officials and climate scientists say the best way to protect yourself and your property is to make preparations now, well before peak El Niño conditions arrive.
Here’s what you can do to prepare your home.
Preparing your property
One of the first steps to getting your home ready for El Niño is to understand how vulnerable it is to flooding when heavy rain or surging surf hits your neighborhood.
“It really is incumbent upon people to pause, evaluate where they live, where they travel and to really think about what would happen if those areas were flooded out,” said Kerjon Lee, spokesperson for the L.A. County Department of Public Works. “ Knowing your community, your neighborhood, where mud and debris flow might occur — is really critical.”
You can review your risks using California’s MyHazard tool, which allows you to input your address and cycle through potential risks.
Floodwaters and the landscape
Knowing if your property or neighborhood has flooded in the past can be helpful, and you can learn a lot from simply looking at the landscape in and around your home.
If your house is at the bottom of a hillside, for example, it’s probably more susceptible to debris flows, especially if the slope burned in a wildfire in the last several years. Burn scars are especially vulnerable to landslides and flooding because they lack the established vegetation that helps hold soil in place and absorbs water during heavy rain.
Other landmarks to look out for near your property are creeks, canals, drainage channels, debris basins and even low-lying roadways.
It’s also a good idea to understand how rainwater flows onto your property, where it collects and how it leaves. The goal should be for water to flow through your property safely and efficiently, without causing damage to neighbors.
That means clearing debris and overgrowth from gutters and drains now, before extreme weather hits.
Officials are also urging residents to report clogged or blocked storm drains to their local public works department.
If your property is at high risk of flooding, consider stockpiling sandbags. Many fire departments and public works departments offer sandbags to their local communities.
You can check sandbag distribution locations and availability here:
Be prepared to fill the sandbags yourself, as most places only offer empty ones. Never fill sandbags with beach sand or empty used ones onto the beach.
Once you have sandbags, make sure you know how to use them properly.
Here are a few tips:
Only fill sandbags half-full, not all the way full.
Do not place sandbags directly against the outer wall of a building as wet bags can create added pressure on the foundation.
Sandbags should be placed parallel to the direction of water flow.
The open ends of sandbags should be folded underneath and face upstream so they aren’t forced open as water flows around them.
Sandbags should be used to redirect floodwater rather than create a dam or block its path.
Sandbags can be used to protect doorways, but to do so, they should have a waterproof layer like heavy plastic or waterproof canvas placed behind them.
This diagram shows the proper way to place sandbags so that they are parallel to the flow of water or debris and redirect it away from structures.
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Los Angeles County Department of Public Works
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Local agencies offer thorough instructions on how to use sandbags online. L.A. County Public Works offers a breakdown in its Homeowners Guide.
Sandbags and other materials for protecting your home, including plywood, lumber or plastic sheeting, should be stored in a dry location away from potential flooding.
More resources
Here are some other helpful resources for preparing your home for possible flooding.
If valuables could be damaged or destroyed by floodwaters, consider moving them away from the ground or, if possible, to upper floors. Keep important documents in waterproof containers or sealed bags, and make sure to create digital copies.
Another recommendation is to check trees on your property for dead branches, cracks or other issues that might make them unstable, especially those that hang over structures. If you’re unsure or concerned about your trees, you can hire an arborist to inspect them. To trim or remove them, you will likely have to hire a professional. Cities and counties generally do not handle tree maintenance on private property.
Standard homeowners insurance policies typically do not cover flood damage, and new flood insurance plans can take at least 30 days to kick in. If you want to consider signing up for a plan, the National Flood Insurance Program is a good place to start.
If floodwaters do enter your home, public health officials recommend drying wet areas as quickly as possible, as saturation can lead to mold. If mold does take hold, clean the area using a disinfectant. Also, wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs and throw away moldy items that can’t be cleaned.
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Erin Stone
covers climate and environmental issues in Southern California.
Published October 8, 2026 4:00 PM
Sara Marti, Dan Godoy, Jordan Corral and Los Angeles Regional Fire Safety Council volunteers Bernice and Karen with seven bags of castor bean seed clusters they removed from Temescal Canyon Gateway Park.
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Courtesy Sara G. Marti
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Topline:
A small group of volunteers is working to remove invasive plants in Temescal Canyon Gateway Park in the Pacific Palisades.
Why it matters: Invasive plants such as castor bean and black mustard can outcompete natives after a fire and lead to dry vegetation that makes future fires worse.
Read on ... for more on the small but mighty volunteer effort in the Palisades, and how you can help.
Jordan Corral had to do something.
It was late 2024, during a historically dry start to the winter. But the winter before that had been historically wet. This kind of “weather whiplash” is growing more common with a warming climate, research is finding. And it meant the hillsides of the Santa Monica Mountains were overgrown with invasive and highly flammable plants, such as black mustard, castor bean and fennel.
So Corral got to work. Alongside mentor Bill Neill, the president of the Santa Monica Mountains chapter of the California Native Plant Society, Corral pulled together a group of volunteers to pull out invasive plants.
Then came the Palisades Fire. Corral and his wife, Sara Marti, lost their apartment and had to start over. They’ve finally relocated to an apartment that survived the fire. Meanwhile, through their work for the nonprofit Resilient Palisades, Corral has launched a subgroup focused on invasive plant removal.
“The team is working on wildfire recovery while trying to mitigate the next wildfire simultaneously,” Marti said by phone on a day when Corral was out working with volunteers in Temescal Canyon Gateway Park.
Now, Marti said, their effort to heal the land has become a part of their own recovery journey.
How to help
You can learn more about the invasive plant removal effort here and sign up to volunteer here. The group is looking for volunteers Tuesdays, Thursdays and weekends from 10 a.m. to noon.
You can also find the latest updates on the group’s Instagram @removal_of_invasive_plants.
“Being a part of the recovery has played an enormous part of personal healing,” she said. “It's meditative while you know that you're also making a huge difference, protecting the nearby neighborhoods.”
A half dozen or so volunteers, including Corral and Marti, have been regularly going to the park to remove invasive species, which choke out native plants and grow into dense, dry vegetation that can make fires more intense. They’ve also worked with local high schools and youth groups.
Now, they’re racing to get as many invasive species removed as possible, while at the same time planting as many native seeds as they can, ahead of a potentially very wet winter driven by El Niño. If the rain is as intense as forecasters are predicting, it could help invasive species flourish further.
Sara G. Marti, left, and Jordan Corral lost their apartment in the Palisades Fire and are leaders in the nonprofit group Resilient Palisades.
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Courtesy Sara G. Marti
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The effort has been boosted by a recent $24,000 grant from UCLA’s Philanthropy as Civic Engagement Course. The money will help hire expert field assistants and buy safety gear, among other things. Corral and Marti hope the effort can become sustained.
“It's not a one-and-done thing,” Marti said. “Invasive plants are going to continue coming back. … So we're really just trying to stay ahead of it as much as we can.”
In some ways, Marti said, the effort reflects their own journey to recover after losing their apartment in the fire.
“ We're probably never going to win, but we can't give up,” she said. “We have to keep trying.”
Cyclists ride across the Sixth Street Bridge in Los Angeles in 2022.
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Trevor Stamp
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LAist
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Topline:
The city of Los Angeles will establish a fund to clean the 6th Street Bridge, where trash and other waste often pile up on pedestrian walkways.
Why now: In a unanimous vote on Tuesday, the City Council approved the establishment of the fund, which will allow the city to accept and retain donations from private entities “to preserve this iconic landmark,” Councilmember Ysabel Jurado said.
The context: The dedicated fund follows the city’s hiring of Pasadena-based engineering firm Tetra Tech to restore the lighting of the bridge, which has been plagued by copper wire theft since its opening in 2022. The outages have frustrated residents and commuters who use the bridge to walk, run, bike and drive between downtown L.A. and the Eastside.
The backstory: Funds will go toward trash and bulky item pickup, graffiti abatement and other beautification services for the bridge.
The city of Los Angeles will establish a fund to clean the 6th Street Bridge, where trash and other waste often pile up on pedestrian walkways.
In a unanimous vote on Tuesday, the City Council approved the establishment of the fund, which will allow the city to accept and retain donations from private entities “to preserve this iconic landmark,” Councilmember Ysabel Jurado said. “Our commitment to this bridge has to ensure its longevity.”
Funds will go toward trash and bulky item pickup, graffiti abatement and other beautification services for the bridge.
The dedicated fund follows the city’s hiring of Pasadena-based engineering firm Tetra Tech to restore the lighting of the bridge, which has been plagued by copper wire theft since its opening in 2022.
The outages have frustrated residents and commuters who use the bridge to walk, run, bike and drive between downtown L.A. and the Eastside.
This move also comes as residents in Boyle Heights and the Arts District grapple with how the 12-acre park beneath the bridge will be maintained once it opens in 2027.
Community members have raised concerns about the possibility of homeless encampments forming at the park, as well as graffiti and whether copper wire theft from the bridge could affect the park’s safety.
Meanwhile, groups like the Arts District Little Tokyo Neighborhood Council, Arts District Los Angeles and the Boyle Heights 5K Run/Walk are filling gaps with an upcoming bridge cleanup in collaboration with Jurado’s office.