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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Cedars-Sinai doctors oversee incredibly rare birth
    A family made up of a mother, father, a teenage child and a newborn baby pose for a photo. The mother is wearing hospital scrubs, and the baby has a breathing tube.
    Suze and Andrew Lopez pose with their teenage daughter Kaila and their newborn son Ryu, who was born after an intensive procedure at Cedars-Sinai this August.

    Topline:

    Andrew and Suze Lopez of Bakersfield welcomed their newborn son Ryu at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on Aug.18, 2025, against some of the highest medical odds that the couple’s doctors had ever seen.

    How it happened: Suze had a 22-pound cyst that her doctors had been monitoring, though she was keeping it and her remaining ovary to avoid early menopause and in hopes of having another child. Behind that cyst, unbeknownst to her, a viable but incredibly rare and dangerous pregnancy managed to develop outside of her uterus.

    Why it was so unlikely: The baby had developed far outside the mother’s uterus, in her abdomen. Doctors typically recommend the termination of these pregnancies due to the high risk of complications for mother and child.

    About the delivery: It took a large interdisciplinary team of surgeons, anesthesiologists, and neonatologists, among others, working under intense pressure to make sure everything went off without a hitch. Suze’s doctor John Ozimek said the odds of this outcome were “far, far less than one in a million.”

    The parents’ takeaway: “ I think of life so differently,” Suze said. “I just appreciate everything — everything. Even if it's the baby crying, because that just means that his lungs work, they function, they can breathe.”

    Andrew and Suze Lopez of Bakersfield welcomed their newborn son Ryu at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on Aug.18, 2025, against some of the highest medical odds that the couple’s doctors had ever seen.

    Suze had an abdominal ectopic pregnancy, in which a fertilized egg develops outside the uterus in the abdomen. According to the team that treated her, the odds of a viable pregnancy developing so far away from Suze’s uterus, let alone with few complications for mother and child, are “far less than one in a million.”

    The Lopezes are celebrating the extraordinarily unlikely healthy birth of their newest child thanks to the work of a massive team of specialists and, in part, a well-timed visit to L.A. for a Dodgers game.

    “ I credit it all to God of course, because he gave us such a miracle,” Suze told LAist.

    Discovering the pregnancy

    Suze had long been living with an ovarian cyst that made pregnancy very unlikely, especially because she’d already had her other ovary and cyst removed.

    At first, Suze didn’t want to have the growing cyst removed for two reasons. Removing it meant that she would have gone through unwanted hormonal changes due to early menopause, and she was holding onto a sliver of hope that her teenage daughter Kaila might not end up an only child.

    “ My daughter was always like, ‘Hey, let's have a brother or sister,’” Suze said. “And I was like, ‘Sorry, just not happening.’ And I kind of just accepted it.”

    Suze was finally starting to make plans to have the cyst removed, having “almost given up” on having a second child. At that point the cyst weighed 22 pounds. A routine pregnancy test ahead of a scheduled CT scan came back positive. But Suze, an emergency room nurse herself, knew false positives were possible due to a number of factors. Two more pregnancy tests came back positive. Follow up exams revealed a femur behind her cyst and blood flow in what appeared to be a developing fetus.

    At that moment, Suze knew she had a viable pregnancy.

    The Dodgers game

    Suze broke the good news to Andrew at a Dodgers game. Andrew was just about to start his final semester as a nursing student, and the couple was there to celebrate. (Andrew said it was Aug. 15 — Demon Slayer hat night, for the record.) With Suze’s news, the couple had one more thing to commemorate.

    But on that same trip, Suze started to feel abdominal pain — unbeknownst to her at the time, the baby she was carrying was already full term, mostly hidden behind the large cyst.

    The couple quickly decided to go to Cedars-Sinai Hospital.

    Cedars-Sinai earlier this year became the first hospital in California to be considered a Level IV Maternal Care hospital, the highest level of obstetric and maternal care given by the Joint Commission. And with a case this rare, specialists across several departments were needed to deliver the baby successfully.

    The gravity of the situation

    Dr. John Ozimek, Cedars-Sinai’s director of labor and delivery, was on call when Suze came into the hospital.

    In addition to her abdominal pain, Suze had abnormally high blood pressure as an additional complicating factor. Knowing of Suze’s positive pregnancy test, Ozimek soon set out to get to the bottom of the issues.

    “ Finally, I put the probe back way far away, somewhere where you would never see a baby,” said Ozimek. “And I started to see parts of a baby.”

    Ozimek first noticed a femur, then the baby’s cranium. He measured the size — and only then did he realize how complicated the situation was about to become.

    “I looked at her and I looked at her husband, Andrew, and I said, ‘Guys, you're full term. This is a full term pregnancy,’” he said.

    In fact, Ozimek said that Ryu would’ve been well past the due date doctors would’ve given Suze if she had exhibited any symptoms of pregnancy.

    Ozimek credited the Lopezes’ trusting attitude, and their knowledge of the medical profession, with helping the doctors conduct each test and procedure smoothly.

    “ I am extremely grateful to her and to Andrew for putting their trust in us, not knowing who we were and essentially recommending this really risky and extreme surgery in less than 24 hours of meeting her,” Ozimek said.

    With the extremely precarious surgery on the books, neonatal intensive care unit experts, anesthesiologists, and nurse practitioners, among others, then jumped into action.

    The birth

    Delivering a full-term abdominal ectopic pregnancy is exceedingly rare, and the team at Cedars-Sinai and the Lopezes had to think through all the contingencies before the operation.

    “If we saw distress, we would do an emergency delivery and get the baby out,” Ozimek said. “Under most circumstances, that's OK. But in this circumstance, that would put her life in extreme danger.”

    Because of the complexity of the procedure, doctors made the decision to put Suze under general anesthesia, which is generally not recommended. And so the work began.

    First, Suze’s cyst was removed to allow doctors to access the baby. And even though Ozimek knew roughly what to expect beneath the cyst, he was still floored.

    “ What we saw in there was just something you will never see in your life as a maternal fetal medicine specialist or as an obstetrician,” Ozimek said. “It's this eight pound baby — more than 8 pounds — laying directly in her abdomen. The head was up directly underneath the spleen. His little bottom was resting on top of her very tiny unpregnant uterus.”

    Doctors quickly lifted Ryu out and began taking care of other tasks, like removing the placenta from Suze’s abdomen.

    Suze started to hemorrhage blood during the intensive procedure, which Ozimek said the team had anticipated. Surgeons worked to control the bleeding, and anesthesiologists jumped in to give her blood transfusions to keep Suze stable. She lost 4.7 liters of blood all told, according to Ozimek, almost her whole blood volume.

    Since Ryu was born without fluid in his amniotic sac, his lung development was a major concern. As the effects of the anesthesia wore off, Ryu proved to be a feisty, vocal baby. Doctors removed his breathing tube less than 24 hours after putting it in, and he continued to exhibit promising signs throughout the whole time he was in the ICU.

    Against all odds, the delivery went off as planned without any major complications. Even Suze bounced back quickly from her procedure so she could focus on spending time with her surprise.

    “ People use the word miracle and all the time for different things, and I don't — I mean, it's just who I am, I don't,” Ozimek said. “This is as close to it as I can imagine it, it really is. I think about it all the time.”

    Post operation

    The Lopezes named their baby Ryu for two reasons. The name pays tribute to former Dodgers pitcher Hyun-jin Ryu — a nod to where Andrew found out about the pregnancy — and also the Street Fighter character Ryu, a nod to the spirit and tenacity that his parents felt he had demonstrated.

    “He fought through all these odds and it's just unbelievable,” Andrew said. “ We thought it was very fitting for him to have a fighter name and to also match where I found out we were gonna have this wonderful miracle.”

    Ryu stayed in the care of neonatologists at Cedars-Sinai for about two weeks then recovered with Suze at the nearby Ronald McDonald House. After making the drive back and forth from Bakersfield in order to complete his last semester, Andrew celebrated his graduation from nursing school last week.

    In the months since Ryu’s birth on Aug. 18, Suze, Andrew, Ryu and Kaila have been able to fall into a new rhythm as a family of four as they get ready to celebrate their first holidays together.

    “ I think of life so differently,” Suze said. “I just appreciate everything — everything. Even if it's the baby crying, because that just means that his lungs work, they function, they can breathe.”

  • LA explores tax cut for Palisades rebuilds
    Fencing lines a sidewalk next to a home under construction. Signs on the fence bear the Horusicky name.
    Fencing lines a sidewalk next to a home under construction.

    Topline:

    As Los Angeles homeowners grapple with the expense of rebuilding after last year’s devastating fires, an L.A. City Council member is putting forward an idea that could lower some costs.

    Who’s behind it: Councilmember Traci Park, who represents the Pacific Palisades, has introduced a motion to explore waiving part of the city’s portion of the local sales tax for fire victims who purchase rebuilding materials in the city.

    The details: The plan calls for returning the 1% of the local 9.75% sales tax that goes into the city’s general fund. The waiver could apply to lumber, appliances and other rebuilding goods purchased within the city.

    Read on … to learn whether economists think the proposed tax relief could make a difference.

    As Los Angeles homeowners grapple with the expense of rebuilding after last year’s devastating fires, an L.A. City Councilmember is putting forward an idea that could lower some costs.

    Councilmember Traci Park, who represents the Pacific Palisades, has introduced a motion to explore waiving part of the city’s portion of the local sales tax for fire victims who purchase rebuilding materials in the city.

    The 1% of the local 9.75% sales tax that goes into the city’s general fund would be given back to consumers under the proposal. The waiver could apply to lumber, appliances and other rebuilding goods purchased within the city.

    The motion, introduced Friday by Park and seconded by Councilmember John Lee, says: “The City should do everything within its power to alleviate the financial burden for these residents and businesses in order to facilitate their return and stabilize the Pacific Palisades community.”

    Would it make much of a difference? 

    Economists told LAist the proposal could help many homeowners mitigate the high cost of rebuilding, but likely wouldn’t tip the scales for under-insured, under-resourced property owners.

    “It wouldn't hurt if it's very well designed and easy to use,” said Alexander Meeks, a director at the Santa Monica-based Milken Institute. “But I'm not sure if it's really going to tackle the scale of the financial challenge that survivors are facing.”

    Meeks noted that the tax waiver wouldn’t lower up-front costs such as environmental testing, architectural design and permitting. And it may not help homeowners sourcing raw materials from outside the city.

    Zhiyun Li, a UCLA Anderson School of Management economist, said the waiver could help some homeowners justify the additional cost of rebuilding more fire-safe structures.

    “Homeowners must typically pay out of pocket to upgrade to IBHS+ standards, which are more stringent,” Li said. “The tax waiver could encourage upgrading to IBHS+ standards or investing more in mitigation, thereby reducing future risk and improving the likelihood of maintaining insurance coverage.”

    What’s next for the proposal? 

    The proposed tax relief would not be available to properties that have been sold since the fires started in January 2025.

    The motion has been sent to the City Council’s budget and fire recovery committees. If approved by the full council, it would require the city administrative officer, the Office of Finance and the city attorney to report back to the council within 60 days on options for crafting a tax relief plan.

    The motion calls for the report to consider factors such as how to minimize the burden of administering the tax relief, what documentation homeowners would have to submit and what it would cost the city to oversee the program.

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  • Republicans in Congress say they have a deal

    Topline:

    House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., and Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., said in a joint statement on Wednesday that the House will take up a measure passed by the Senate last week to fund most of DHS except Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol through the end of September. Republicans would then attempt to fund ICE and Border Patrol for three years using a party-line budget reconciliation bill that would not require support from Democrats.


    About the deal: The agreement comes nearly a week after House Republicans dismissed an identical plan, refusing to take up the Senate-passed measure and instead passing a 60-day short term funding bill for all of DHS that had little chance of overcoming Democratic opposition in the Senate. Democrats welcomed the agreement as in line with their pledge not to give ICE any more money without reforms after immigration enforcement agents killed two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis. But the deal does not include any of the policy demands Democrats are pressing for, such as a ban on masks for immigration enforcement officers and requiring warrants issued by a judge, not just the agency, to enter homes.

    What's next: Congress is on a two-week recess, but the Senate and House could move to fund all of DHS except ICE and CBP as early as Thursday using a procedure known as unanimous consent that allows the chambers to circumvent formal voting as long as no member objects. Even during a recess when most members are not in Washington, this could be unpredictable, especially in the House, where many hard-line conservatives oppose a deal that does not fully fund DHS. If a member does object, that could require waiting for another vote when all members are back from recess.

    Senate and House Republican leadership have resurrected a stalled plan to fund the Department of Homeland Security after a record 47-day funding lapse.

    House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., and Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., said in a joint statement on Wednesday that the House will take up a measure passed by the Senate last week to fund most of DHS except Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Border Patrol through the end of September.

    Republicans would then attempt to fund ICE and Border Patrol for three years using a party-line budget reconciliation bill that would not require support from Democrats.

    "In following this two-track approach, the Republican Congress will fully reopen the Department, make sure all federal workers are paid, and specifically fund immigration enforcement and border security for the next three years so that those law-enforcement activities can continue uninhibited," Thune and Johnson wrote.

    The agreement comes nearly a week after House Republicans dismissed an identical plan, refusing to take up the Senate-passed measure and instead passing a 60-day short term funding bill for all of DHS that had little chance of overcoming Democratic opposition in the Senate.

    Johnson called the agreement a "joke" and President Donald Trump declined to publicly endorse the deal. Trump had previously resisted any package that did not include his push to overhaul federal elections known as the Save America Act.

    "I think any deal they make, I'm pretty much not happy with it," Trump told reporters last week.

    Democrats welcomed the agreement as in line with their pledge not to give ICE any more money without reforms after immigration enforcement agents killed two U.S. citizens in Minneapolis. But the deal does not include any of the policy demands Democrats are pressing for, such as a ban on masks for immigration enforcement officers and requiring warrants issued by a judge, not just the agency, to enter homes.

    "For days, Republican divisions derailed a bipartisan agreement, making American families pay the price for their dysfunction," Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., wrote in a statement Wednesday. "Throughout this fight, Senate Democrats never wavered."

    Trump seemed to bless the revived plan earlier Wednesday, writing on social media that he wants a party-line bill to fund immigration enforcement on his desk by June 1.

    "We are going to work as fast, and as focused, as possible to replenish funding for our Border and ICE Agents, and the Radical Left Democrats won't be able to stop us," Trump wrote.

    Despite the shutdown, ICE has been minimally impacted because Republican lawmakers approved $75 billion for ICE through another party-line budget reconciliation bill last year.

    Congress is on a two-week recess, but the Senate and House could move to fund all of DHS except ICE and CBP as early as Thursday using a procedure known as unanimous consent that allows the chambers to circumvent formal voting as long as no member objects.

    Even during a recess when most members are not in Washington, this could be unpredictable, especially in the House, where many hard-line conservatives oppose a deal that does not fully fund DHS.

    "Let's make this simple: caving to Democrats and not paying CBP and ICE is agreeing to defund Law Enforcement and leaving our borders wide open again," Rep. Scott Perry, R-Pa., a member of the ultra-conservative House Freedom Caucus, wrote on X. "If that's the vote, I'm a NO."

    If a member does object, that could require waiting for another vote when all members are back from recess.

    Claudia Grisales contributed reporting.
    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • Youth baseball program expanding
    A child with black hair and light skin poses for a photo with a mascot wearing a Dodgers uniform.
    Logan Cattaneo, 6, poses for a photo with the Dodgers mascot during Dodgers Dreamteam PlayerFest at Dodgers Stadium in 2024.

    Topline:

    The Dodgers Foundation says it's expanding Dodgers Dreamteam, its program for underserved youth. The foundation says the program will be able to serve 17,000 kids this year, 2,000 more than last year.

    Why it matters: Now in its 13th season, the program connects underserved youth with opportunities to play baseball and softball and provides participants with free uniforms and access to baseball equipment. It also offers training for coaches in positive youth development practices, as well as wraparound services for participant families like college workshops, career panels, literacy resources and scholarship opportunities.

    How to sign up: For more information and to sign up, click here.

  • Low snowpack could signal early fire season
    Aerial view of a forest of trees covered in snow
    An aerial view of snow-capped trees after a winter snowstorm near Soda Springs on Feb. 20, 2026.

    Topline:

    California clocked its second-worst snowpack on record Wednesday, a potentially troubling signal ahead for fire season. It’s an alarming end to a winter that saw abnormally dry conditions briefly wiped from California’s drought map in January, for the first time in a quarter-century.

    What happened? Though precipitation to date has been near average, much of it fell as rain rather than snow. Then March’s record-breaking heat melted most of the snow that remains. The state’s major reservoirs are nevertheless brimming above historic averages and are flirting with capacity, and a smattering of snow, rain and thunderstorms are dousing last month’s heat wave.

    Why it matters: Experts now warn that California’s case of the missing snowpack could herald an early fire season in the mountains. State data reports that California’s snowpack is closing out the season at an alarming 18% of average statewide, and an even more abysmal 6% of average in the northern mountains that feed California’s major reservoirs. “I think everyone's anticipating that it will be a long, busy fire season,” said Lenya Quinn-Davidson, director of the UC Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Fire Network.

    California clocked its second-worst snowpack on record Wednesday, a potentially troubling signal ahead for fire season.

    It’s an alarming end to a winter that saw abnormally dry conditions briefly wiped from California’s drought map in January, for the first time in a quarter-century.

    Though precipitation to date has been near average, much of it fell as rain rather than snow. Then March’s record-breaking heat melted most of the snow that remains. The state’s major reservoirs are nevertheless brimming above historic averages and are flirting with capacity, and a smattering of snow, rain and thunderstorms are dousing last month’s heat wave.

    But experts now warn that California’s case of the missing snowpack could herald an early fire season in the mountains.

    On Wednesday, state engineers conducting the symbolic April 1 snowpack measurement at Phillips Station south of Lake Tahoe found no measurable snow in patches of white dotting the grassy field.

    “I want to welcome you call to probably one of the quickest snow surveys we’ve had — maybe one where people could actually use an umbrella,” joked Karla Nemeth, director of the California Department of Water Resources. “We’re getting a lot of questions about are we heading into a hydrologic drought? The answer is, I don’t know.”

    State data reports that California’s snowpack is closing out the season at an alarming 18% of average statewide, and an even more abysmal 6% of average in the northern mountains that feed California’s major reservoirs.

    Only the extreme drought year of 2015 beat this year’s snowpack for the worst on record, measuring in at just 5% of average on April 1st, when the snow historically is at its deepest.

    “I think everyone's anticipating that it will be a long, busy fire season,” said Lenya Quinn-Davidson, director of the UC Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Fire Network.

    “Without a snowpack, and with an early spring, it just means that there’s much more time for something like that to happen.”

    ‘It’s pretty bizarre up here’ 

    In the city of South Lake Tahoe, which survived the massive Caldor Fire in the fall of 2021 without losing any structures, fire chief Jim Drennan said his department is already ramping up prevention efforts.

    “It's pretty bizarre up here right now. It really seems like June conditions more than March,” Drennan said. “People are already turning the sprinklers on for their lawns.”

    Without more precipitation, an early spring may complicate prescribed burning efforts. But Drennan said fire agencies in the Tahoe basin can start mechanically clearing fuels from forest areas earlier than usual.

    “That means we can get more work done,” he said.

    It also means homeowners need to start hardening their homes now, said Martin Goldberg, battalion chief and fuels management officer for the Lake Valley Fire Protection District, which protects unincorporated communities in the Lake Tahoe Basin’s south shore.

    Goldberg urges residents to scour their yards for burnable materials, create defensible space and reach out to local fire departments with questions. The risks are widespread — from firewood, wooden fences, gas cans, plants, pine needles — even lawn furniture stacked against a house.

    “In years past, I wouldn't even think of raking and clearing until May,” Goldberg said. “But my yard's completely cleared of snowpack, and it has been for a couple weeks now.”

    ‘A haystack fire’

    Battalion chief David Acuña, a spokesperson for Cal Fire, said fire season is shaped by more than just one year’s snowpack.

    Climate change has been remaking California’s fire seasons into fire years. And California’s recent average to abundant water years have fueled what Acuña called “bumper crops of vegetation and brush.”

    “Most of California is like a haystack. And if you’ve ever seen a haystack fire, they burn very intensely because there's layers of fuel,” Acuña said.

    Like Quinn-Davidson, Acuña wasn’t ready to make specific predictions about fires to come.

    But John Abatzoglou, a professor of climatology at UC Merced, said the temperatures and snowpack conditions this year offer a glimpse of California in the latter decades of this century, as fossil fuel use continues to drive global temperatures higher.

    How this year’s fires will play out will depend on when, where and how wind, heat, fuel and ignitions combine. But it foreshadows the consequences of a warmer California for water and fire under climate change.

    “This,” Abatzoglou said, “is yet another stress test for the future in the state.”

    This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.