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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • New features replace traditional study methods
    Illustration of hands typing on a laptop with the word 'AI' floating around on a light blue background.

    Topline:

    Last week, OpenAI launched "study mode" in its chatbot, aimed directly at the student market. It's meant to behave more like a tutor than a machine that spits out answers. The same day, Google announced a suite of study-oriented tools. So, how does generative AI compare to old-school tools like textbooks and online homework helpers like Chegg and Quizlet? Do they still have a place?

    How companies are adapting: Chegg sells textbooks and offers a slate of digital services, such as generating flash cards and practice questions. Chegg hopes to reach students who will pay $19.99 a month for tools that encourage long-term use and goal setting. Macmillan Learning sells textbooks and e-books, and it offers quizzes and study guides. Like Chegg, it has incorporated an AI tool into its paid plan and began rolling it out late last year.

    How students are adapting: Some students are mixing and matching AI and traditional tools. Student Bryan Wheatley combined ChatGPT with Quizlet and Socratic (another AI tool) to study. According to July 2024 research from the Digital Education Council, 50% of students believed too much reliance on AI would negatively impact their academic performance.

    Read on... for what students are saying about the change.

    Students are using ChatGPT more than ever — and ChatGPT knows it.
    Last week, OpenAI launched "study mode" in its chatbot, aimed directly at the student market. It's meant to behave more like a tutor than a machine that spits out answers; it uses the Socratic method, builds quizzes and creates study plans. The same day, Google announced a suite of study-oriented tools.
    So, how does generative AI compare to old-school tools like textbooks and online homework helpers like Chegg and Quizlet? Do they still have a place?
    I first asked ChatGPT: "Would you recommend I use you as a study tool? How do you compare to textbooks and edtech companies?" The answer: "Yes, I can absolutely be a useful study tool, but the best results come from knowing how and when to use me alongside textbooks and edtech platforms."

    Then I talked to people running some of those platforms and some students who use (or once used) them. As generative AI plants its stake in education, they're all doing what they can to acclimate.

    How companies are adapting 

    Chegg sells textbooks and offers a slate of digital services, such as generating flash cards and practice questions. In May, the company laid off about 250 employees, or 22% of its workforce, partly due to students turning to generative AI, it confirmed to NPR. But rather than trying to expand its reach, it's zooming in.
    "We were trying to be everything to every student in a pre-AI world," Chegg CEO Nathan Schultz says.
    Several generative AI platforms, including ChatGPT, have free plans. Chegg hopes to reach students who will pay $19.99 a month for tools that encourage long-term use and goal setting.
    "If you think about the fitness world, those apps and those services tend to be much more guided to getting you to your goal," Schultz says. "They're giving you, 'Every week we're going to do this many miles or this many rides or this much work,' and that's how we've been designing our service."
    Chegg is also wrapping AI models into its platform. A new feature shows subscribers side-by-side panels with Chegg's answer to a question next to answers from other platforms, including ChatGPT, Google Gemini and Claude.

    Macmillan Learning sells textbooks and e-books, and it offers quizzes and study guides. Like Chegg, it has incorporated an AI tool into its paid plan and began rolling it out late last year.
    Macmillan's tool doesn't give students straight-up answers; instead, it guides them to the solution through open-ended questions that expose flawed thinking (aka the Socratic method).
    "It Socratically supports them so that they have that learning experience that they can use … when they have to do it themselves on the exam," says Tim Flem, Macmillan Learning's chief product officer.
    Flem claims Macmillan's AI tutor is more accurate than AI chatbots, as it draws from the company's textbooks. The platform also reduces "content switching," he says.
    "If you're switching between that tab and that tab, you notice how you're always kind of like, 'Wait a minute, what did it say over here?'" Flem says. "So our AI tutor is right there next to the problem that the student is working on."

    Some students are mixing and matching AI and traditional tools. Bryan Wheatley combined ChatGPT with Quizlet and Socratic (another AI tool) to study. A recent graduate of Prairie View A&M University in Texas, he initially approached ChatGPT with trepidation.

    A young man wearing a black t-shirt, glasses and a dark-rimmed eyeglasses
    Bryan Wheatley graduated from Prairie View A&M University last year with a degree in sociology.
    (
    Grace Raver
    /
    NPR
    )

    "Something that's really adaptive is kind of crazy in a sense," he says, though he went on to use it to outline essays and for other tasks. He says ChatGPT is correct about half the time, and he had to do a lot of cross-referencing.

    He was one of the 66% of students in bachelor's, master's and doctoral programs using ChatGPT regularly, according to July 2024 research from the Digital Education Council.
    The survey also found that over 50% of students believed too much reliance on AI would negatively impact their academic performance.
    Sally Simpson is trying to hold the line. The Georgetown University student, who's working on a Ph.D. in German literature, does not use generative AI. In her undergrad days, she used websites like Quizlet and SparkNotes to reinforce information she processed.

    Now, she sees undergraduates use generative AI to complete homework assignments and summarize bodies of work they didn't read. "It cheapens people's education," she says. "I think it's an important skill to be able to read an article, or read a text, and not only be able to summarize it, but think about it critically."

    A young woman wearing a blue sweatshirt with the name "Colby" on it. She also wears a white baseball cap
    Sally Simpson is studying for a doctorate in German literature at Georgetown University.
    (
    Grace Raver
    /
    NPR
    )

    Dontrell Shoulders, a senior studying social work at Kentucky State University, was an avid Quizlet user and still uses it to study for tests. With Quizlet, he has to seek out answers. Generative AI doesn't provide much of a challenge, he says.

    "You're just putting something in a computer, having to type it up, and just like, 'Here you go,' " he says. "Are you going to remember it after you just typed it in? You're not."

    How professors are adapting

    Amy Lawyer, the department chair of equine administration at the University of Louisville's business school, says some students still use online study guides like Chegg and SparkNotes. "Students are to a point where they're going to use any resources available to them," she says.
    Of those resources, ChatGPT has had the most significant impact on her classroom. She uses it herself for editing and encourages her students to do the same. To stop them from plagiarizing or overusing AI chatbots, however, she's now issuing more assignments that must be handwritten or completed in class.
    Ayelet Fishbach, a marketing and behavioral science professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, says students will always find shortcuts, no matter how the technology evolves. "Cheating has not been invented recently," she says.
    "What is different now is that the line seems, to many people, more blurry," she says. "If before you knew you were cheating, now you feel, 'Maybe I'm still doing what I'm supposed to do, only I'm being more efficient.' This is confusing for students, and we do try to support them."
    Copyright 2025 NPR

  • Here's all the details
    Topline:
    The Los Angeles Official Martin Luther King Day Parade will take Monday in South L.A. So, whether you’re attending the parade or watching it on TV, here’s everything you need to know about Monday’s parade.

    The details: The procession will begin at 10 a.m., with ABC7 set to begin a broadcast at 11 a.m. Organizers say the best place to catch the parade in person is the intersection of Crenshaw Boulevard and Martin Luther King Jr. King Boulevard, or “camera corner,” where the parade will culminate and organizers are planning a live preshow. Bleacher seats, though, will be limited.

    Getting there: The Metro K Line runs directly to the intersection, dropping people off at the Martin Luther King Jr. Metro station. Only residents will be allowed to drive into the band of neighborhoods directly along the length of the parade route. That includes the blocks from 39th Street to 42nd Street along King Boulevard and the blocks between McClung Drive and Victoria Avenue along the Crenshaw closure.

    Read on . . . for more information about street closures and the annual MLK Freedom Festival.

    In just four days, the Los Angeles Official Martin Luther King Day Parade will take over South L.A.

    The LA Local recently spoke with Sabra Wady, the parade’s lead organizer, who said this year’s parade will look much the same as recent years.

    So, whether you’re attending the parade or watching it on TV, here’s everything you need to know about Monday’s parade:

    The procession will begin at 10 a.m., with ABC7 set to begin a broadcast at 11 a.m.

    What time does the parade start? How can I watch? Is anything happening after?

    Wady said the best place to catch the parade in person is the intersection of Crenshaw Boulevard and Martin Luther King Jr. King Boulevard, or “camera corner,” where the parade will culminate and organizers are planning a live preshow. Bleacher seats, though, will be limited.

    The Metro K Line runs directly to the intersection, dropping people off at the Martin Luther King Jr. Metro station.

    Onlookers can also post up along the parade route with folding chairs and other self-arranged seating, Wady said.

    The parade broadcast will run until 1 p.m., but Wady said the procession is expected to keep going until mid-afternoon.

    “After the cameras stop rolling, it’s the people’s parade,” Wady said.

    LA City Council President Marqueece Harris-Dawson and Councilmembers Curren Price and Heather Hutt – who represent council districts 8, 9 and 10, respectively — will organize the annual MLK Freedom Festival in the Leimert Park Plaza from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.

    What route will the parade take?

    The route will remain the same, running down King Boulevard from Western Avenue to Crenshaw Boulevard before turning south down Crenshaw and heading to Leimert Park. Much of the route will be closed to traffic overnight before the parade.

    More than 150 groups, including bands, floats, horseback riders and marchers, will trek down the boulevard. Wady said organizers cut off new sign-ups weeks ago in order to keep the parade manageable.

    What will road closures look like?

    Colin Sweeney, a spokesperson for the LA Department of Transportation, said in an email that the department will close off traffic down the main parade route overnight.

    Here are the roads that will be closed to all vehicles for the duration of the parade and festival.

    • King Boulevard from Vermont Avenue to Crenshaw Boulevard 
    • Crenshaw Boulevard from King Boulevard to 48th Street
    • Leimert Boulevard from 8th Avenue to Leimert Park 
    • Degnan Avenue between 43rd Street and Leimert Park

    Sweeney said only residents will be allowed to drive into the band of neighborhoods directly along the length of the parade route. That includes the blocks from 39th Street to 42nd Street along King Boulevard and the blocks between McClung Drive and Victoria Avenue along the Crenshaw closure.

    The transportation department will allow traffic to cross the parade route at major intersections — including Western Avenue, Arlington Avenue and Stocker Street — but those crossings will be shut down at 10 a.m. All closed roads will stay blocked off until the parade and festival wrap up and transportation officials determine crowds have sufficiently dispersed, Sweeney said.

    Wady said the parade is expected to peter out around mid-afternoon. The festival at Leimert Park Plaza is scheduled to end at 5 p.m.

    Vehicles parked in the parade assembly area, parade route and disbanding area will be subject to impound or tickets, Sweeney wrote.

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  • Shoot days up at end of 2025 but down from 2024
    A man with a professional camera for film and TV production sits on a cart that is situated on top of a metal track and films a scene. Other crew members holding microphones, cameras and other production equipment look on in the background.
    A film crew works on the set of author Michael Connelly's "Bosch," shooting in the San Fernando Valley. On-location film shoots in the last three months of 2025 rose 5.6% but were 16.1% lower overall during the year than in 2024.

    Topline:

    On-location filming in L-A increased over the last three months of 2025 but still lagged behind where it was at the end of 2024, according to an end-of-year report from Film L.A., the official filming office for the city and county.

    By the numbers: Film and television shoot days total 4,625 in the final three months of 2025, up 5.1 percent in that timeframe. But overall last year there were 19,694 shoot days, which is down 16.1 percent from 2024's total of 23.480.

    Why it matters: Production in Los Angeles has been slow to rebound since the COVID-19 pandemic and the Hollywood writers and actors strikes in 2023. There is also increased competition from other states that offer appealing film tax credits and other incentives for productions that decide to take their shoot outside of California. This summer, Governor Gavin Newsom expanded California's Film and TV Tax Credit Program in an effort to lure productions back to the Golden State.

    What's next: Film L.A.'s Phil Sokoloski says that many of the productions approved under the expanded tax credit program are just now getting underway, and he hopes the industry will start to see the effects of not only the tax incentive expansion in 2026, but also L.A. Mayor Karen Bass' directives to streamline the permitting and shooting process in the city.

    Topline:

    On-location filming in L.A. increased over the last three months of 2025 but still lagged behind where it was at the end of 2024, according to an end-of-year report from Film L.A., the official filming office for the city and county.

    By the numbers: Film and television shoot days totaled 4,625 in the final three months of 2025, up 5.1% in that timeframe. But overall last year, there were 19,694 shoot days, which is down 16.1% from 2024's total of 23.480.

    Why it matters: Production in Los Angeles has been slow to rebound since the COVID-19 pandemic and the Hollywood writers and actors strikes in 2023. There is also increased competition from other states that offer appealing film tax credits and other incentives for productions that decide to take their shoot outside of California. This summer, Gov. Gavin Newsom expanded California's Film and TV Tax Credit Program in an effort to lure productions back to the Golden State.

    What's next: Film L.A.'s Phil Sokoloski says that many of the productions approved under the expanded tax credit program are just now getting underway, and he hopes the industry will start to see the effects of not only the tax incentive expansion in 2026, but also L.A. Mayor Karen Bass' directives to streamline the permitting and shooting process in the city.

  • Events honoring Civil Rights leader
    U.S. civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., waves to supporters on August 28, 1963, on the National Mall in Washington D.C.
    The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. waves to supporters during the March on Washington on Aug. 28, 1963.

    Topline:

    In L.A., there is no shortage of events to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day, observed this year on January 19.

    Events at California African American Museum: The California African American Museum is hosting a King Day scavenger hunt on Sunday from 2 to 3 p.m.. On Monday, it is hosting an all-day event honoring the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. that will culminate with a performance by the Inner City Youth Orchestra of L.A., which is billed as the largest majority Black youth orchestra in the country.

    Orchestra at Skirball: The orchestra will also perform at the Skirball Cultural Center on Saturday evening. The free event is already at capacity, but you can try your luck by signing up for the waitlist here. Earlier Saturday, the orchestra will join the Santa Monica Symphony for its annual MLK concert.

    Read on ... for more events to choose from.

    In L.A., there is no shortage of events to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day this year.

    Since 1986, the federal holiday is observed on the third Monday of January to honor the life and legacy of the Civil Rights leader.

    California African American Museum

    The California African American Museum is hosting a King Day scavenger hunt on Sunday from 2 to 3 p.m. On Monday, it is hosting an all-day event honoring King that will culminate with a performance by the Inner City Youth Orchestra of L.A., which is billed as the largest majority Black youth orchestra in the country.

    Orchestra at Skirball

    The orchestra will also perform at the Skirball Cultural Center on Saturday evening. The free event is already at capacity, but you can try your luck by signing up for the waitlist here. Earlier Saturday, the orchestra will join the Santa Monica Symphony for its annual MLK concert.

    Parades and celebrations

    Cedric the Entertainer will be the grand marshal of this year’s official L.A. MLK Day Parade on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard between Western and Crenshaw avenues on Monday. If you’re looking for a parade earlier in the weekend, you can head to Long Beach’s MLK Day parade on Saturday. Also on Saturday is a celebration of King’s legacy at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Culver City.

    Volunteer opportunities

    In 1994, President Bill Clinton officially decreed MLK Day as a day of service. If you’re looking for opportunities to volunteer, grab free tickets to Monday’s MLK Day Volunteer Festival at the L.A. Memorial Coliseum.

    Free access to state parks

    Gov. Gavin Newsom announced Friday that more than 200 California state parks will be free to enter on Monday. The move comes after the Trump administration eliminated MLK Day and Juneteenth from the list of days when it’s free to access national parks. There are 12 free state parks on the list in L.A. County, including Los Angeles and Will Rogers State Historic Parks, as well as Topanga and Malibu Creek State Parks. See the full list here.

  • How a film helped tell a fuller story.
    A young man and a middle aged Asian woman smiling and holding each other's hands while standing in the ocean. A pier and waves are visible behind them.
    Lawrence Shou and Lucy Liu in a scene from 'Rosemead.'

    Topline:

    The new movie Rosemead, starring Lucy Liu, is based on a 2017 Los Angeles Times article about the tragic story of a terminally ill woman who killed her 18-year-old son, who’d been diagnosed with schizophrenia.

    The context: It’s a carefully reported story by journalist Frank Shyong about a family, about the shame and stigma that can surround mental illness in Asian American communities, and how media portrayals of people with mental disorders can perpetuate harmful misconceptions.

    Shyong had some concerns when he was first approached about the idea of adapting the story into a narrative film, but found that it ended up "sort of completing the circle a little bit. It added parts to the story that I wanted to see depicted."

    Read on ... for more about the true story behind 'Rosemead.'

    A 2017 Los Angeles Times article tells the tragic story of Lai Hang, a terminally ill woman who killed her 18-year-old son George, who’d been diagnosed with schizophrenia.

    It’s a carefully reported story by journalist Frank Shyong about a family, about the shame and stigma that can surround mental illness in Asian American communities, and how media portrayals of people with mental disorders can perpetuate harmful misconceptions.

    So when Shyong was first approached about the idea of adapting the story he wrote into a narrative film, he had some “very intense” concerns about whether a film would get the story right.

    But after conversations with the filmmakers, and thinking through the potential value of telling fictionalized stories based on real-life events, Shyong says, “ I think I realized that my story was in a lot of ways incomplete.”

    Nine years later, the film, titled Rosemead, is finished. Directed by Eric Lin and written by Marilyn Fu, the film stars Lucy Liu as Irene, a character based on Hang, and Lawrence Shou as Joe, who’s based on George.

    And Shyong, who is credited as an executive producer and served as a consultant on the film, says “it’s sort of completing the circle a little bit” — fleshing out Hang and George as “full 360 degree human beings” and giving glimpses of how their story might have ended differently.

    Reporting on trauma in Asian American communities

    Back in 2015, when the events depicted in Rosemead happened, the breaking news coverage revealed the basics of what was known at the time — that a woman had fatally shot her son in a Rosemead motel and turned herself in.

    “ I think a lot of people probably realized there was more story there,” Shyong says. But the only person who knew the details, Hang’s longtime friend Ping Chong, had declined to talk to the media.

    Still, Shyong kept following up because the court records hinted at a story that he thought should be told.

    The court records revealed that Hang had been dying of cancer, and that Chong continued to visit her after she turned herself in, performing Buddhist rituals for her.

    “Just knowing those two facts,” Shyong says, “and knowing Asian American families, and how complete and terrifying the sense of responsibility that a parent can feel toward a child, I just thought there's gotta be something there.”

    He would visit Chong’s shop, a traditional Chinese pharmacy, leaving notes for her and talking to her about why he wanted to know more. And he gained her trust.

     ”You just have to say, ‘This is [the] story I think is here. And do you think that story is true? And if so, can you help me tell it?’ And that's all I did,” Shyong says. “I think that's all any journalist ever does.”

    It’s a story that Shyong says he would come to learn is more common than many may expect.   “When you are a caregiver in these communities,” Shyong says, “you can find and name a tragic story like this in probably every zip code.”

    How filmmaking and journalism can complement each other

    Shyong’s article ends with this poignant quote from Chong, about her friend: “People will only know her as the mother who killed her son [...] But she was more.”

    The piece itself goes a long way toward dispelling Chong’s concern, including details about Hang’s life — that she was a talented graphic designer, that she was “beautiful, smart and ambitious,” that she’d lost her husband to cancer, and that she deeply cared about her son.

    But “in this case fiction,” Shyong says, “could give closure to characters in a way that I couldn't in reality. It could tell the fullness of this family story.”

    The film shows Liu’s character Irene having fun with her son at the beach, and joining his therapy sessions at the urging of a psychiatrist, despite being visibly uncomfortable doing so.

    It shows George (Joe in the film) with his friends, who come to visit him after he has an intense schizophrenic episode at school.

    The sound design gives a sense of what it’s like to experience schizophrenia, and a part of the film where Joe runs away shows how quickly a boy with a mother and friends who care about him can become an unhoused person who someone might fear on the street.

    Ultimately, the film ends on a note of hope, which grew out of something that Shyong learned from Chong after the article was published. In a way that he couldn’t do in print, “It added parts to the story that I wanted to see depicted.”