Check It Out: The Garden Opens in Theaters

TheGarden.jpg
The once-thriving South Central collective garden. Photo courtesy Black Valley Films.


Not too long ago, LAist tried to turn you on to an absolutely wonderful documentary that hits closer to home than it ever should. It is engaging, enraging and honest. And like all documentaries, it deals with the actions and responsibilities of those around us, for better or (often) worse. It is The Garden.

When LAist last caught up with this film, it was at The Schindler House for a MAK Center event back in October, and the timing couldn’t have been better. Warm breezes, outdoor seating, and complimentary cocktails. And while a lot has happened since October (see also: Obama), The Garden has been quietly gaining steam and recognition for its honest approach to the once-beautiful South Central community garden.

To summarize, The Garden opens at (where else) the garden in South Central, with views of downtown in one direction and urban sprawl towards points unknown in all others. Many local farmers are hard at work on their small plots, digging and planting and helping to create a sense of vibrancy in a community that can otherwise be so bleak. Which is, predictably, when things unfold. As the film presses on, it becomes staggeringly clear that political, financial, and vindictive motives are in place to try to see an end to the gardens, a space which was long ago abandoned and turned over to public use. With vibrant characters on both sides of the issue and amazing cameos by Willie Nelson, Joan Baez, and a funky musical interlude by none other than Zak De La Rocha himself, The Garden is simply a must see film for anyone who cares enough about LA’s history to sit in a movie theater and cry about it. I’m already waiting in line.


The Garden is currently screening at the Nuart Landmark Theatre.

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Well put Farley!

And yes, it's amazing. I caught it at the Zocalo screening with Scott Kennedy and Daryl Hannah.

Everyone should trek over to the Nuart and tell all their friends!

It was never a "community garden." That land was never "abandoned." It was never "turned over to public use."

None of those things are true.

I certainly hope those assertions aren't based on the film - if they are, then the film is anything but "honest."

People who care about LA's history would do well to learn some real history before they go crying over the sort of self-serving propaganda the South Central Farmers have been dishing up.

Here's a summary I wrote a while ago on a different blog when this subject came up, in response to the questions quoted, which were posted by an earlier commenter.

Please note that all of this is well documented in reliable media sources and official civic records. This is the real story, which is usally ignored when the South Central Farmers' propaganda is uncritically repeated by well-meaning blogs and aspiring activists:

Why was the land sold to a wealthy developer for millions less than fair-market value?
The land was originally owned by a development investment partnership that acquired it with the expectation that its value would increase when the Alameda Corridor freight-rail project, then in the planning stages, was completed.

The city acquired the land via eminent domain proceedings, with the intention of building a hi-tech trash incinerator on the site.

The development partnership agreed not to fight the eminent domain proceedings with the explicit stipulation that if the land weren't used for the incinerator, the developers would be allowed to buy it back at the same price they were paid, plus interest.

Later, the incinerator project was cancelled due to community opposition (which was not, by the way, mere NIMBYism - other installations of similar incinerators were not living up to their promises of being clean and non-polluting).

But instead of selling it back to the developer as promised, the city transferred the land to a different department, to be used in conjunction with the (then under construction) Alameda Corridor.

With the Alameda Corridor not yet completed, the land was sitting vacant, so the city agreed to allow it to be used in the interim as commercial farmland by qualified low-income farmers, under the management of a non-profit community agency.

(Contrary to the propaganda, it was never a "community garden" open to the public; the individual plots were large enough to support commercial farming operations - not just family vegetable gardens.)

This was done with the explicit proviso that the arrangement was only temporary, and that the city would want the land back when the Alameda Corridor was completed.

Everyone knew it was not going to be a permanent arrangement from the very beginning.

After the completion of the Alameda Corridor, with the city already planning to evict the farmers, one of the original development partners sued the city to force them to allow him to buy back the land as they had promised.

The suit was successful; and the city, as required, sold the land back for what it paid for it in the first place - plus interest.

That was of course less than market value at that time, because the completion of the Alameda Corridor had raised property values in the area - exactly as the original investors expected that it would.

The non-profit community agency bowed out, since their role was finished.

But the farmers continued to occupy the land as squatters.

There were no legal grounds whatsoever to force anyone - the city or the property owner - to allow them to remain, rent-free, on a multi-million dollar parcel of privately-owned industrial-zoned land.

And so they were evicted, and the farm was bulldozed.

Why was the transaction done in a closed-door session of the LA City Council?
Because the city was obligated, as result of the court's decision in the lawsuit, to sell the land back as they agreed when they took the land in the first place.

There was no point in having any sort of public hearing - the sale was not optional, and the price was not negotiable. There was nothing to discuss.

The saddest part of all this is that the city will undoubtedly be a good deal more reluctant to do anything similar with other temporarily-vacant parcels in the future.

Any chance of using vacant land to help other deserving entrepreneurs boot-strap themselves up out of poverty has been effectively destroyed by the selfish grandstanding of the farmers and their easily-duped supporters.

Instead, such parcels will most likely just be left as vacant lots, of no benefit to anyone.

No good deed goes unpunished.

@LAMapNerd, this is certainly awesome information that you're presenting here. Obviously, the film portrays a different aspect to what happened, as do a lot of other people, politicians, musicians, activists and celebrities alike. Personally, it sounds to me like you're a lot more knowledgeable on the subject than I am, and I applaud you for that.

What I can't deny, however, is the strength of this film and the way I've seen it move people. Be it skewed documentary, fiction, or outright propaganda, this film works and (I believe) should certainly be seen. As for the facts that surround it, quite frankly I'd have to do more research than the cursory one done for this and the previous review.

I certainly appreciate your intelligence and viewpoint, good sir.

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